{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T21:48:07Z","timestamp":1772142487004,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]],"date-time":"2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640908800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deputy for Health at Ministry of Health and Medical Education","award":["no: IR.MUK.REC.1398.223"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["no: IR.MUK.REC.1398.223"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>During the first half of 2019, many provinces of Iran were affected by floods, which claimed the lives of 82 people. The present study aimed to investigate the behavioral, health related and demographic risk factors associated with deaths due to floods. We measured the odds ratio and investigated the contribution and significance of the factors in relation to mortality. This case-control study was conducted in the cities affected by flood in Iran. Data were collected on the flood victims using a questionnaire. Survivors, a member of the flood victim\u2019s family, were interviewed. In total, 77 subjects completed the survey in the case group, and 310 subjects completed the survey in the control group. The findings indicated that factors such as the age of less than 18 years, low literacy, being trapped in buildings\/cars, and risky behaviors increased the risk of flood deaths. Regarding the behavioral factors, perceived\/real swimming skills increased the risk of flood deaths although it may seem paradoxical. This increment is due to increased self confidence in time of flood. On the other hand, skills and abilities such as evacuation, requesting help, and escape decreased the risk of flood deaths. According to the results, the adoption of support strategies, protecting vulnerable groups, and improving the socioeconomic status of flood-prone areas could prevent and reduce the risk of flood deaths.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0262005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]],"date-time":"2021-12-31T18:45:00Z","timestamp":1640976300000},"page":"e0262005","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Behavioral, health- related and demographic risk factors of death in floods: A case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Arezoo","family":"Yari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Homa","family":"Yousefi Khoshsabegheh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yadolah","family":"Zarezadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Ardalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Soufi Boubakran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5260-6221","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Abbas","family":"Ostadtaghizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamad Esmaeil","family":"Motlagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0262005.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1175\/WCAS-D-14-00030.1","article-title":"A review of people\u2019s behavior in and around floodwater.","volume":"7","author":"JS Becker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Weather, Climate, and SocietyOct"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0262005.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04014016","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000145","article-title":"Analysis of flood fatalities in Texas.","volume":"16","author":"HO Sharif","year":"2015","journal-title":"Natural Hazards Review"},{"key":"pone.0262005.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.08.064","article-title":"Gender, age and circumstances analysis of flood and landslide fatalities in Italy","volume":"610\u2013611","author":"P Salvati","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Science of the total environment"},{"key":"pone.0262005.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2017.07.003","article-title":"Exploring the circumstances surrounding flood fatalities in Australia-1900-2015 and the implications for policy and practice.","volume":"76","author":"K Haynes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Policy"},{"key":"pone.0262005.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-28862-7_19","volume-title":"Extreme weather events and public health responses","author":"Z Kundzewicz","year":"2005"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0262005.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.2166\/wp.2015.089","article-title":"Assessing the vulnerability of different age groups regarding flood fatalities: case study in the Philippines","volume":"17","author":"S. 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