{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T15:56:58Z","timestamp":1793116618504,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":124,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646784000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007463","name":"Rufford Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007463","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Knowledge gaps exist in the socio-ecological systems of small touristic islands in Latin America. Understanding tourists\u2019 perceptions of their environmental knowledge can help plan actions to prevent natural capital loss necessary for local economies. Tourists\u2019 perceptions of a touristic hotspot, Holbox Island, were documented. Surveys demonstrated that tourists are aware of their environmental impacts and are interested in minimizing these. Results were compared with results on Bocas del Toro, Panama. Tourists\u2019 perceptions had similarities among sites driven by similarities in tourists\u2019 populations with a common geographic origin. Tourists lack site-specific knowledge to steer them towards environmentally conscious decisions in both regions. Findings suggest the need to promote local actions to gain tourists\u2019 understanding about their destination and support education programs on island conservation. Addressing these needs can help build resilience to overcome the adverse socio-environmental effects of tourism, environmental disasters, and health crises as COVID-19 on small islands.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0262014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T13:34:24Z","timestamp":1646832864000},"page":"e0262014","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Tourists perceptions of Caribbean islands facing environmental threats before the COVID-19 health crisis: Holbox Island and Archipelago of Bocas del Toro"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7775-4132","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nadia T.","family":"Rubio-Cisneros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge L.","family":"Montero-Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor I.","family":"Rubio-Cisneros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Morales-Ojeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2034-1593","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"M\u00f3nica","family":"Pech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Ruiz-Ayma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marisol","family":"Rueda-Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armando","family":"Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 I.","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Rojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0262014.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.5343\/bms.2012.1028","article-title":"History of human occupation and environmental change in western and central Caribbean panama","volume":"89","author":"KL Cramer","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMS"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0262014.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-013-3490-y","article-title":"Assessing the ecological effects of human impacts on coral reefs in Bocas del Toro, Panama","volume":"186","author":"J Seemann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. 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