{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T22:57:40Z","timestamp":1762642660333,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]],"date-time":"2022-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645747200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>According to cognitive models, preferential attention to social threat contributes to maintenance of social anxiety. Socially anxious individuals are known to show attention biases to threatening stimuli, although there is inconsistency in the literature with regards to the type of attentional biases they present. This study examines the effect of attention bias modification (ABM) for social anxiety in non-treatment-seeking college students meeting social anxiety disorder criteria, taking into consideration previous mixed results regarding its effectiveness. Attention bias levels and types (i.e. vigilance vs avoidance) at baseline were examined and considered as potential moderators of ABM effects. Sixty-eight socially anxious individuals were randomly allocated to ABM vs placebo groups. A structured interview and self-report assessment were completed at pre-treatment and post-treatment. Results showed half of the participants presented few attention biases at baseline, and the rest presented either vigilance or avoidance. Participants with low attention biases scored higher in social anxiety than those showing avoidance and there was no difference between those showing vigilance vs avoidance. No significant effects from pre to post treatment were observed in attention biases, self-report or structured interview of anxiety in the ABM group. Baseline attention biases did not moderate these effects. Results are discussed with regards to implications for future research towards the creation of more effective protocols, based on the needs of heterogeneous social anxiety sub-groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]],"date-time":"2022-02-25T18:37:52Z","timestamp":1645814272000},"page":"e0264256","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Does attention bias modification reduce anxiety in socially anxious college students? An experimental study of potential moderators and considerations for implementation"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9573-4434","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Klavdia","family":"Neophytou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgia","family":"Panayiotou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0264256.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n1102","article-title":"The epidemiology of social anxiety disorder in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"66","author":"BF Grant","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of clinical psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0264256.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.5.613","article-title":"Social phobia subtypes in the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"155","author":"RC Kessler","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0264256.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2011.07.018","article-title":"The size and burden of mental disorders and other disorders of the brain in Europe 2010","volume":"21","author":"HU Wittchen","year":"2011","journal-title":"European neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"pone.0264256.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.04.039","article-title":"The costs of social anxiety disorder: the role of symptom severity and comorbidities","volume":"165","author":"N Stuhldreher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of affective disorders"},{"key":"pone.0264256.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","edition":"5"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0264256.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.004","article-title":"Co-occurrence of 12-month mood and anxiety disorders and personality disorders in the US: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"39","author":"BF Grant","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of psychiatric research"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0264256.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799008399","article-title":"Antecedents of the risk of recovery from DSM-III-R social phobia","volume":"29","author":"DJ DeWit","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0264256.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-007-0299-4","article-title":"Social anxiety disorder above and below the diagnostic threshold: prevalence, comorbidity and impairment in the general population","volume":"43","author":"L Fehm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0264256.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820040034004","article-title":"Social phobia: Comorbidity and morbidity in an epidemiologic sample","volume":"49","author":"FR Schneier","year":"1992","journal-title":"Archives of general psychiatry."},{"key":"pone.0264256.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780195307764.001.0001","volume-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for social phobia in adolescents: Stand up, speak out","author":"AM Albano","year":"2007"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0264256.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01904.x","article-title":"Mental Health Survey Research Team. 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