{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T14:34:24Z","timestamp":1780410864188,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]],"date-time":"2022-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["740704"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["740704"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The West African Ebola (2014-2016) epidemic caused an estimated 11.310 deaths and massive social and economic disruption. The epidemic was comprised of many local outbreaks of varying sizes. However, often local outbreaks recede before the arrival of international aid or susceptible depletion. We modeled Ebola virus transmission under the effect of behavior changes acting as a local inhibitor. A spatial model is used to simulate Ebola epidemics. Our findings suggest that behavior changes can explain why local Ebola outbreaks recede before substantial international aid was mobilized during the 2014-2016 epidemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]],"date-time":"2022-03-14T17:36:22Z","timestamp":1647279382000},"page":"e0264425","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Spatial model of Ebola outbreaks contained by behavior change"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4190-8552","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gustav S.","family":"Halvorsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lone","family":"Simonsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9820-3567","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kim","family":"Sneppen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"16","key":"pone.0264425.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1411100","article-title":"Ebola virus disease in West Africa\u2014the first 9 months of the epidemic and forward projections","volume":"371","author":"WHO Ebola Response Team","year":"2014","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"6202","key":"pone.0264425.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1260695","article-title":"Ebola\u2019s perfect storm","volume":"345","author":"Peter Piot","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0264425.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70995-8","article-title":"Dynamics and control of Ebola virus transmission in Montserrado, Liberia: a mathematical modelling analysis","volume":"14","author":"Joseph A. 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