{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T08:00:13Z","timestamp":1781251213913,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]],"date-time":"2022-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646265600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012163","name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012163","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a large impact on various aspects of life, but questions about its effects on close relationships remain largely unanswered. In the present study, we examined perceived changes in relationship satisfaction at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic by using an international sample of 3,243 individuals from 67 different countries, mostly from Italy, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. In April and May 2020, participants responded to an online survey that included questions about relationship satisfaction, their satisfaction before the pandemic, other relationship aspects (e.g., shared time), special circumstances (e.g., mobility restrictions), and enduring dispositions (e.g., insecure attachment). A decline in time shared with one\u2019s partner was most strongly associated with perceived decreases in relationship satisfaction, resulting in a different pattern of findings for cohabiting and non-cohabiting individuals. Among the most influential moderators were anxious and avoidant attachment. The findings offer insights into both aggravating and protecting factors in couples\u2019 responses to pandemic-related stressors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]],"date-time":"2022-03-03T19:15:43Z","timestamp":1646334943000},"page":"e0264511","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Relationship satisfaction in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-national examination of situational, dispositional, and relationship factors"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2152-7584","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Julia","family":"Vigl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Strauss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Talamini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Zentner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0264511.ref001","article-title":"US couples\u2019 division of housework and childcare during COVID-19 pandemic","author":"DL Carlson","year":"2020","journal-title":"ScienceOpen"},{"key":"pone.0264511.ref002","article-title":"Pandemics: implications for research and practice in industrial and organizational psychology","author":"CW Rudolph","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind Organ Psychol"},{"key":"pone.0264511.ref003","article-title":"Applying relationship science to evaluate how the COVID-19 pandemic may impact couples\u2019 relationships","author":"PR Pietromonaco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Psychol."},{"key":"pone.0264511.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797620972688","article-title":"Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on relationship satisfaction and attributions","volume":"31","author":"HC Williamson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"pone.0264511.ref005","first-page":"743","article-title":"Changes in employment and relationship satisfaction in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from the German family Panel","author":"L Schmid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Soc"},{"key":"pone.0264511.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.635148","article-title":"Not all in the same boat: socioeconomic differences in marital stress and satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic","volume":"12","author":"MN Turliuc","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"pone.0264511.ref007","article-title":"Partners\u2019 attachment insecurity and stress predict poorer relationship functioning during COVID-19 quarantines","author":"NC Overall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Psychol Personal Sci"},{"key":"pone.0264511.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2016.05.010","article-title":"Stress and its associations with relationship satisfaction.","volume":"13","author":"AK Randall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"pone.0264511.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2020-0008","article-title":"\"Pandemic fear\" and COVID-19: mental health burden and strategies","volume":"42","author":"F Ornell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Braz J Psychiatry"},{"key":"pone.0264511.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30460-8","article-title":"The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence","volume":"395","author":"SK Brooks","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"pone.0264511.ref011","volume-title":"Stress und Coping bei Paaren [Stress and coping in couples]","author":"G. 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