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However, there is considerably less research on the psychological determinants of men engaging in<jats:italic>BRCA1\/2-<\/jats:italic>related cancer prevention compared to women. The present research aimed to study the determinants of men\u2019s motivations to engage in genetic screening for<jats:italic>BRCA1<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>BRCA2<\/jats:italic>through the lens of the Health Action Process Approach. One hundred and twenty-five men (mean age = 58.53 y\/o, SD = 10.37) completed an online survey. The intention to undergo genetic screening for<jats:italic>BRCA1\/2<\/jats:italic>mutations in men was significantly and positively associated with self-efficacy and risk perception. Moreover, having offspring positively affected intention as well. The relationships between intention (and planning) and positive outcome expectancies, age, and family history of breast-related cancer were not statistically significant. Most information on<jats:italic>BRCA1<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>BRCA2<\/jats:italic>mutations is tailored to women due to the availability of effective surgical risk reduction procedures for women\u2019s breast and ovarian cancer. Future research should focus on the best methods of communicating informed decision-making for men facing the risk of such mutations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0265387","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]],"date-time":"2022-03-18T17:31:55Z","timestamp":1647624715000},"page":"e0265387","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Investigating men\u2019s motivations to engage in genetic screening for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4249-0231","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Annoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Longhini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0265387.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.5985","article-title":"Association of Type and Location of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations With Risk of Breast and Ovarian Cancer","volume":"313","author":"TR Rebbeck","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"pone.0265387.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.23406","article-title":"Mutational spectrum in a worldwide study of 29,700 families with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations","volume":"39","author":"TR Rebbeck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human Mutation"},{"key":"pone.0265387.ref003","article-title":"Genetics, genomics, and cancer risk assessment: State of the Art and Future Directions in the Era of Personalized Medicine","author":"JN Weitzel","year":"2011","journal-title":"CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians"},{"key":"pone.0265387.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-016-0025-1","article-title":"Social Media Use and HIV-Related Risk Behaviors in Young Black and Latino Gay and Bi Men and Transgender Individuals in New York City: Implications for Online Interventions","volume":"93","author":"VV Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0265387.ref005","volume-title":"BRCA1- and BRCA2-Associated Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer","author":"N Petrucelli","year":"2016"},{"key":"pone.0265387.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2020.2134","article-title":"Characterization of the Cancer Spectrum in Men With Germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variants: Results From the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1\/2 (CIMBA)","volume":"6","author":"and the CIMBA Group","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"pone.0265387.ref007","unstructured":"Ferla R, Schiro V, Cal V, Bruno L, Agnese V, Cascio S, et al. 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