{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T21:48:55Z","timestamp":1791323335705,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH111629"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH111629"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH107513"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH107513"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH119430"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH119430"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U19MH108206"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U19MH108206"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH107426"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH107426"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH100173"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH100173"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32GM007205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32GM007205"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Reluctance to make eye contact during natural interactions is a central diagnostic criterion for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the underlying neural correlates for eye contacts in ASD are unknown, and diagnostic biomarkers are active areas of investigation. Here, neuroimaging, eye-tracking, and pupillometry data were acquired simultaneously using two-person functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) during live \u201cin-person\u201d eye-to-eye contact and eye-gaze at a video face for typically-developed (TD) and participants with ASD to identify the neural correlates of live eye-to-eye contact in both groups. Comparisons between ASD and TD showed decreased right dorsal-parietal activity and increased right ventral temporal-parietal activity for ASD during live eye-to-eye contact (p\u22640.05, FDR-corrected) and reduced cross-brain coherence consistent with atypical neural systems for live eye contact. Hypoactivity of right dorsal-parietal regions during eye contact in ASD was further associated with gold standard measures of social performance by the correlation of neural responses and individual measures of: ADOS-2, Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, 2\n                    <jats:sup>nd<\/jats:sup>\n                    Edition (r = -0.76, -0.92 and -0.77); and SRS-2, Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (r = -0.58). The findings indicate that as categorized social ability decreases, neural responses to real eye-contact in the right dorsal parietal region also decrease consistent with a neural correlate for social characteristics in ASD.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0265798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T14:02:22Z","timestamp":1668002542000},"page":"e0265798","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Neural correlates of eye contact and social function in autism spectrum disorder"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1418-6489","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Joy","family":"Hirsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Adam","family":"Noah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swethasri","family":"Dravida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Naples","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Tiede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie M.","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James C.","family":"McPartland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0265798.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5\u00ae)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579408000047","article-title":"Sensitivity to eye gaze in autism: Is it normal? Is it automatic? Is it social?","volume":"20","author":"K Nation","year":"2008","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0265798.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1017\/S135561770808140X","article-title":"Frontal contributions to face processing differences in autism: Evidence from fMRI of inverted face processing","volume":"14","author":"SY Bookheimer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"issue":"7663","key":"pone.0265798.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22999","article-title":"Infant viewing of social scenes is under genetic control and is atypical in autism","volume":"547","author":"JN Constantino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0265798.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh404","article-title":"Neural basis of eye gaze processing deficits in autism","volume":"128","author":"KA Pelphrey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0265798.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2008.06.004","article-title":"Neural circuitry of submissive behavior in social anxiety disorder: A preliminary study of response to direct eye gaze","volume":"173","author":"FR Schneier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0265798.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.06.001","article-title":"Atypical eye contact in autism: Models, mechanisms and development.","volume":"33","author":"A Senju","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0265798.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-1033-8","article-title":"Patterns of visual attention to faces and objects in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"41","author":"JC McPartland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"7480","key":"pone.0265798.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12715","article-title":"Attention to eyes is present but in decline in 2-6-month-old infants later diagnosed with autism","volume":"504","author":"W Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0265798.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016374617369","article-title":"Visual scanning of faces in autism","volume":"32","author":"KA Pelphrey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0265798.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1332-8","article-title":"Valence scaling of dynamic facial expressions is altered in high-functioning subjects with autism spectrum disorders: an fMRI study","volume":"42","author":"JS Rahko","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of autism and developmental disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0265798.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00595","article-title":"Automatic attention cueing through eye movement in 2-year-old children with autism","volume":"74","author":"K Chawarska","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0265798.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1695-5","article-title":"Recognition of emotions in autism: a formal meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"M Uljarevic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of autism and developmental disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579406060068","article-title":"Meanings in motion and faces: Developmental associations between the processing of intention from geometrical animations and gaze detection accuracy","volume":"18","author":"R Campbell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Developmental Psychopathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0265798.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326942dn2703_6","article-title":"Understanding the nature of face processing impairment in autism: Insights from behavioral and electrophysiological studies","volume":"27","author":"G Dawson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00268","article-title":"Hard to \u201ctune in\u201d: Neural mechanisms of live face-to-face interaction with high-functioning autistic spectrum disorder","volume":"6","author":"HC Tanabe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst050","article-title":"Elevated amygdala response to faces and gaze aversion in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"9","author":"N Tottenham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0265798.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.07.020","article-title":"Face-related ERPs are modulated by point of gaze","volume":"48","author":"J McPartland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0265798.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00318.x","article-title":"Event-related brain potentials reveal anomalies in temporal processing of faces in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"45","author":"J McPartland","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2505","article-title":"The N170 event-related potential reflects delayed neural response to faces when visual attention is directed to the eyes in youths with ASD","volume":"14","author":"TC Parker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0265798.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0158804","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158804","article-title":"Atypical asymmetry for processing human and robot faces in autism revealed by fNIRS","volume":"11","author":"CE Jung","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0265798.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2188","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-06-02188.1998","article-title":"Temporal cortex activation in humans viewing eye and mouth movements","volume":"18","author":"A Puce","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0265798.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/9.5.445","article-title":"Electrophysiological studies of human face perception. III: Effects of top-down processing on face-specific potentials","volume":"9","author":"A Puce","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cerebral cortex"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0265798.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01501-1","article-title":"Social perception from visual cues: role of the STS region","volume":"4","author":"T Allison","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends in cognitive sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0265798.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20283","article-title":"Abnormal activation of the social brain during face perception in autism","volume":"28","author":"N Hadjikhani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199988341.003.0014","article-title":"Do you see what I see? The neural bases of joint attention","author":"E Redcay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Agency and Joint Attention"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2005.12.015","article-title":"Brain activation during semantic processing in autism spectrum disorders via functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"61","author":"GJ Harris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain and cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0265798.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr335","article-title":"Neural systems for speech and song in autism","volume":"135","author":"G Lai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"pone.0265798.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnr.2006.08.001","article-title":"Autism and the development of face processing","volume":"6","author":"G Golarai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Neuroscience Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0265798.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.12.006","article-title":"Individual differences in trait anxiety predict the response of the basolateral amygdala to unconsciously processed fearful faces","volume":"44","author":"A Etkin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0265798.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0188446","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188446","article-title":"How do adults and teens with self-declared Autism Spectrum Disorder experience eye contact? A qualitative analysis of first-hand accounts","volume":"12","author":"DA Trevisan","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1693","key":"pone.0265798.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20150366","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0366","article-title":"Mirroring and beyond: Coupled dynamics as a generalized framework for modelling social interactions","volume":"371","author":"U Hasson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0265798.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-019-0179-4","article-title":"Using second-person neuroscience to elucidate the mechanisms of social interaction","volume":"20","author":"E Redcay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"04","key":"pone.0265798.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X12000660","article-title":"Toward a second-person neuroscience","volume":"36","author":"L Schilbach","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"issue":"1686","key":"pone.0265798.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20150081","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0081","article-title":"Towards a second-person neuropsychiatry","volume":"371","author":"L. Schilbach","year":"2016","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref036","first-page":"273","volume-title":"Using interaction-based phenotyping to assess the behavioral and neural mechanisms of transdiagnostic social impairments in psychiatry","author":"L. Schilbach","year":"2019"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0265798.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1159\/000484353","article-title":"Beyond Autism: Introducing the Dialectical Misattunement Hypothesis and a Bayesian Account of Intersubjectivity","volume":"50","author":"D Bolis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2017.01.009","article-title":"Observing and participating in social interactions: Action perception and action control across the autistic spectrum","volume":"29","author":"D Bolis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neuros-Neth"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref039","first-page":"17","article-title":"Interactive social neuroscience to study autism spectrum disorder","volume":"88","author":"MJ Rolison","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref040","volume-title":"Twenty years of functional near-infrared spectroscopy: introduction for the special issue.","author":"DA Boas","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0265798.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.03.049","article-title":"A brief review on the history of human functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) development and fields of application","volume":"63","author":"M Ferrari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0265798.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.05.007","article-title":"A nexus model of the temporal-parietal junction","volume":"17","author":"RM Carter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0265798.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0173525","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173525","article-title":"Neural correlates of conflict between gestures and words: A domain-specific role for a temporal-parietal complex","volume":"12","author":"JA Noah","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599581","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2020.599581","article-title":"Comparison of human social brain activity during eye-contact with another human and a humanoid robot","volume":"7","author":"M Kelley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Robotics and AI"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.00019","article-title":"Real-time eye-to-eye contact is associated with cross-brain neural coupling in angular gyrus","volume":"14","author":"JA Noah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"13","key":"pone.0265798.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(03)00178-7","article-title":"Normal and anomalous development of visual motion processing: motion coherence and \u2018dorsal-stream vulnerability\u2019","volume":"41","author":"O Braddick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref047","volume-title":"Western Psychological Services.","author":"C Lord","year":"2012"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref048","volume-title":"Social responsiveness scale, second edition (SRS-2): Manual","author":"JN Constantino","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"RC Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref050","author":"S Champely","year":"2017","journal-title":"pwr: Basic functions for power analysis"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref051","volume-title":"WASI-II: Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence\u00ae","author":"D. Wechsler","year":"2011","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005653411471","article-title":"The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ): Evidence from asperger syndrome\/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists, and mathematicians","volume":"31","author":"S Baron-Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0265798.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0299-3","article-title":"The broad autism phenotype questionnaire","volume":"37","author":"RS Hurley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0265798.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(91)90002-B","article-title":"Relationship between the Beck anxiety inventory and the Hamilton anxiety rating scale with anxious outpatients","volume":"5","author":"AT Beck","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref055","volume-title":"State-trait anxiety inventory (STAI)","author":"C Spielberger","year":"1983"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0265798.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701004056","article-title":"The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale: A comparison of the psychometric properties of self-report and clinician-administered formats","volume":"31","author":"D Fresco","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2015.06.007","article-title":"Gaze performance during face-to-face communication: A live eye tracking study of typical children and children with autism","volume":"17","author":"T. Falck-Ytter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229-016-0069-9","article-title":"Altered gaze following during live interaction in infants at risk for autism: an eye tracking study","volume":"7","author":"E Thorup","year":"2016","journal-title":"Molecular autism"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref059","first-page":"14","article-title":"Joint attention during live person-to-person contact activates rTPJ, including a sub-component associated with spontaneous eye-to-eye contact","author":"S Dravida","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"015004","DOI":"10.1117\/1.NPh.3.1.015004","article-title":"Separation of the global and local components in functional near-infrared spectroscopy signals using principal component spatial filtering","volume":"3","author":"X Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurophotonics"},{"issue":"100","key":"pone.0265798.ref061","article-title":"fMRI validation of fNIRS measurements during a naturalistic task","author":"JA Noah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Visualized Experiments: JoVE"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0265798.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"041409","DOI":"10.1117\/1.NPh.4.4.041409","article-title":"Signal processing of functional NIRS data acquired during overt speaking","volume":"4","author":"X Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurophotonics"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref063","first-page":"011006","article-title":"Comparison of oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin signal reliability with and without global mean removal for digit manipulation motor tasks","volume":"5","author":"S Dravida","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurophotonics"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0265798.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsy070","article-title":"A cross-brain neural mechanism for human-to-human verbal communication","volume":"13","author":"J Hirsch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00571","article-title":"Distributed neural activity patterns during human-to-human competition","volume":"11","author":"M Piva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.071","article-title":"Frontotemporal oxyhemoglobin dynamics predict performance accuracy of dance simulation gameplay: Temporal characteristics of top-down and bottom-up cortical activities","volume":"85","author":"Y Ono","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0265798.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.08.023","article-title":"Parietal and temporal activity during a multimodal dance video game: An fNIRS study","volume":"503","author":"A Tachibana","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.01.018","article-title":"Automated cortical projection of head-surface locations for transcranial functional brain mapping","volume":"26","author":"M Okamoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0265798.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.05.019","article-title":"Spatial registration of multichannel multi-subject fNIRS data to MNI space without MRI","volume":"27","author":"AK Singh","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0265798.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2014.107","article-title":"Mapping distributed brain function and networks with diffuse optical tomography","volume":"8","author":"AT Eggebrecht","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Photonics"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.03.069","article-title":"Atlas-based head modeling and spatial normalization for high-density diffuse optical tomography: In vivo validation against fMRI","volume":"85","author":"SL Ferradal","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0265798.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.01.124","article-title":"A quantitative spatial comparison of high-density diffuse optical tomography and fMRI cortical mapping","volume":"61","author":"AT Eggebrecht","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"1412","key":"pone.0265798.ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2001.0915","article-title":"A probabilistic atlas and reference system for the human brain: International Consortium for Brain Mapping (ICBM)","volume":"356","author":"J Mazziotta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0265798.ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.08.036","article-title":"NIRS-SPM: statistical parametric mapping for near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"44","author":"JC Ye","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0265798.ref075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00169-1","article-title":"An automated method for neuroanatomic and cytoarchitectonic atlas-based interrogation of fMRI data sets","volume":"19","author":"JA Maldjian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.09.032","article-title":"Precentral gyrus discrepancy in electronic versions of the Talairach atlas","volume":"21","author":"JA Maldjian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0265798.ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.64.2.796","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of hemoglobin oxygenation state of rat brain in situ by near-infrared spectrophotometry","volume":"64","author":"O Hazeki","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0265798.ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.00053","article-title":"Functional near-infrared optical imaging: Utility and limitations in human brain mapping","volume":"40","author":"Y. Hoshi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1006\/abio.1995.1252","article-title":"Performance comparison of several published tissue near-infrared spectroscopy algorithms","volume":"227","author":"SJ Matcher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref080","first-page":"012101","article-title":"Best practices for fNIRS publications","volume":"8","author":"M Y\u00fccel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurophotonics"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0265798.ref081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"031405","DOI":"10.1117\/1.NPh.3.3.031405","article-title":"False positives and false negatives in functional near-infrared spectroscopy: Issues, challenges, and the way forward","volume":"3","author":"I Tachtsidis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurophotonics"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref082","first-page":"015004","article-title":"Comparison of short-channel separation and spatial domain filtering for removal of non-neural components in functional near-infrared spectroscopy signals","volume":"8","author":"JA Noah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurophotonics"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-85998-9_47","volume-title":"Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXX","author":"I Tachtsidis","year":"2009"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref084","volume-title":"Statistical parametric mapping: The analysis of functional brain images:","author":"WD Penny","year":"2011"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.06.018","article-title":"Frontal temporal and parietal systems synchronize within and across brains during live eye-to-eye contact","volume":"157","author":"J Hirsch","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0265798.ref086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.09.003","article-title":"NIRS-based hyperscanning reveals increased interpersonal coherence in superior frontal cortex during cooperation","volume":"59","author":"X Cui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(1998)079<0061:APGTWA>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"A practical guide to wavelet analysis","volume":"79","author":"C Torrence","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological society"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0265798.ref088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1997.0291","article-title":"Psychophysiological and modulatory interactions in neuroimaging","volume":"6","author":"K Friston","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.09.032","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorder and pupillometry: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"120","author":"L de Vries","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0265798.ref090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.91.2.276","article-title":"Task-Evoked Pupillary Responses, Processing Load, and the Structure of Processing Resources","volume":"91","author":"J. Beatty","year":"1982","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0265798.ref091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2010.02.010","article-title":"Dynamics of active sensing and perceptual selection","volume":"20","author":"CE Schroeder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00608.2019","article-title":"Defining \u201cactive sensing\u201d through an analysis of sensing energetics: Homeoactive and alloactive sensing","volume":"124","author":"NO Zweifel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"22","key":"pone.0265798.ref093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2009.08.005","article-title":"Vision in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"49","author":"DR Simmons","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0265798.ref094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00059-3","article-title":"Deficits in the initiation of eye movements in the absence of a visual target in adolescents with high functioning autism","volume":"40","author":"M Goldberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0265798.ref095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01482-0","article-title":"The distributed human neural system for face perception","volume":"4","author":"JV Haxby","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0265798.ref096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4302","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-11-04302.1997","article-title":"The fusiform face area: A module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception","volume":"17","author":"N Kanwisher","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0265798.ref097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2017.05.011","article-title":"The code for facial identity in the primate brain","volume":"169","author":"L Chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"03","key":"pone.0265798.ref098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579405050297","article-title":"The emergence of the social brain network: Evidence from typical and atypical development","volume":"17","author":"MH Johnson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00813","article-title":"A new methodical approach in neuroscience: Assessing inter-personal brain coupling using functional near-infrared imaging (fNIRI) hyperscanning","volume":"7","author":"F Scholkmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.07.006","article-title":"Social neuroscience and hyperscanning techniques: Past, present and future","volume":"44","author":"F Babiloni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"16","key":"pone.0265798.ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5207","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1421831112","article-title":"Information flow between interacting human brains: Identification, validation, and relationship to social expertise","volume":"112","author":"E Bilek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0265798.ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.05.009","article-title":"Beyond the isolated brain: the promise and challenge of interacting minds","volume":"103","author":"T Wheatley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0265798.ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2020.06.008","article-title":"A multi-brain framework for social interaction","volume":"43","author":"L Kingsbury","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0265798.ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.12.007","article-title":"Brain-to-brain coupling: A mechanism for creating and sharing a social world","volume":"16","author":"U Hasson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"1693","key":"pone.0265798.ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20150379","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0379","article-title":"What does the interactive brain hypothesis mean for social neuroscience? A dialogue","volume":"371","author":"H De Jaegher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref106","first-page":"6","article-title":"The interactive brain hypothesis","author":"EA Di Paolo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00169","article-title":"Look at this: The neural correlates of initiating and responding to bids for joint attention","volume":"6","author":"E Redcay","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0265798.ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.08.065","article-title":"A temporal comparison of BOLD, ASL, and NIRS hemodynamic responses to motor stimuli in adult humans","volume":"29","author":"TJ Huppert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4323","key":"pone.0265798.ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1126\/science.929199","article-title":"Noninvasive, infrared monitoring of cerebral and myocardial oxygen sufficiency and circulatory parameters","volume":"198","author":"FF J\u00f6bsis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0265798.ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1227","article-title":"A quantitative comparison of simultaneous BOLD fMRI and NIRS recordings during functional brain activation","volume":"17","author":"G Strangman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0265798.ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01132-6","article-title":"Non-invasive optical spectroscopy and imaging of human brain function","volume":"20","author":"A Villringer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.11.003","article-title":"Individual differences in symptom severity and behavior predict neural activation during face processing in adolescents with autism","volume":"7","author":"KS Scherf","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroImage: Clinical"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0265798.ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2935","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-017-3237-7","article-title":"Developing clinically practicable biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder","volume":"47","author":"JC McPartland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of autism and developmental disorders"},{"key":"pone.0265798.ref114","first-page":"51","article-title":"Faces and eyes in human lateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"5","author":"AW Chan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontiers in human neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0265798.ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-0039-0","article-title":"The weak coherence account: detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"36","author":"F Happ\u00e9","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of autism and developmental disorders"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0265798","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T14:04:24Z","timestamp":1668002664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0265798"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Carels","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]},"references-count":115,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0265798","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2021.10.01.21264368","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]}}}