{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T07:30:08Z","timestamp":1785828608690,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006506","name":"Brazilian Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["914BRZ1138 BRAZIL AIDS-SUS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["914BRZ1138 BRAZIL AIDS-SUS"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006506","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["E-26\/010.002428\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E-26\/010.002428\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Transgender women (TGW) are one of the most vulnerable groups, including higher prevalence of HIV and mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression than in the general population. Major Depression Disorder (MDD) is one of the most important mental health conditions due to an increasing trend in prevalence in the general population. This study aims at describing the prevalence of symptoms of MDD (SMDD) and associated factors among TGW in capitals of three States in Northeast Brazil.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>TGW n = (864) were selected from the cities of Salvador (n = 166), Recife (n = 350), and Fortaleza (n = 348) using Respondent Driven Sampling methodology. Symptoms of MDD were defined according to the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scale. Multinomial logistic regression was used to compare those with mild\/moderate or moderately severe\/severe symptoms of depression with those with no depression, respectively, using complex sample design. Weighted Odds Ratio with 95% confidence interval were estimated.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>51.1% of the sample was classified as mild\/moderate and 18.9% as moderately severe\/severe SMDD. Mild\/moderate SMDD was associated with a history of sexual violence (OR = 2.06, 95%CI: 1.15\u20133.68), history of physical violence (OR = 2.09, 95%CI: 1.20\u20133.67),) and poor self-rated quality of life (OR = 2.14, 95%CI: 1.31\u20133.49).). Moderately severe\/severe SMDD was associated with history of sexual violence (OR = 3.02, 95%CI: 1.17\u20137.77), history of physical violence (OR = 4.34, 95% CI:1.88\u20136.96), poor self-rated quality of life (OR = 3.32, 95%CI:1.804\u20136.12), lack of current social support (OR = 2.53, 95%IC: 1.31\u20134.88) and lack of family support in childhood (OR = 2.17, 95%IC 1.16\u20134.05)).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Our findings strengthens the evidence of a higher prevalence of SMDD among TGW as compared to the general population. Public health policies and actions that target social determinants of risk and protection for MDD among TGW must be urgently implemented.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0267795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T17:49:27Z","timestamp":1662054567000},"page":"e0267795","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Factors associated with symptoms of major depression disorder among transgender women in Northeast Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7658-3308","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marcelo Machado de","family":"Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds Augusto Vasconcelos da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco In\u00e1cio","family":"Bastos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark Drew Crosland","family":"Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Coutinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Maria","family":"de Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Socorro","family":"Cavalcante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Dourado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0267795.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2015.1115753","article-title":"Mental health and gender dysphoria: A review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"C Dhejne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0267795.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031774","article-title":"Anxiety and depression in transgender individuals: the roles of transition status, loss, social support, and coping","volume":"81","author":"SL Budge","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"pone.0267795.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.03.003","article-title":"A systematic review of social stress and mental health among transgender and gender non-conforming people in the United States","volume":"66","author":"SE Valentine","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"pone.0267795.ref004","author":"WHO","year":"2017"},{"key":"pone.0267795.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.115","article-title":"Prevalence of suicidal ideation and planning in patients with major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of observation studies","volume":"293","author":"H Cai","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0267795.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1590\/S1415-790X2012000200012","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de depress\u00e3o e fatores associados em comunidade de baixa renda de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul.","volume":"15","author":"RV Cunha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. bras. epidemiol. [Internet]"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0267795.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300568","article-title":"Gender abuse, depressive symptoms, and HIV and other sexually transmitted infections among male-to-female transgender persons: a three-year prospective study.","volume":"103","author":"L Nuttbrock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0267795.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716659416","article-title":"Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) 2016 Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Major Depressive Disorder: Section 1. Disease Burden and Principles of Care","volume":"61","author":"RW Lam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0267795.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1590\/0047-2085000000192","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de depress\u00e3o e fatores associados em mulheres atendidas pela Estrat\u00e9gia de Sa\u00fade da Fam\u00edlia.","volume":"67","author":"AMC Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. bras. psiquiatr. [Internet]"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0267795.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0194306","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194306","article-title":"Gender-based discrimination and unprotected receptive anal intercourse among transgender women in Brazil: A mixed methods study","volume":"13","author":"L Magno","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pone.0267795.ref011","first-page":"1079","volume-title":"Comprehensive textbook of Psychiatry.","author":"DG Blazer","year":"1995","edition":"6"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0267795.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnt021","article-title":"Physical and mental health of transgender older adults: an at-risk and underserved population","volume":"54","author":"KI Fredriksen-Goldsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gerontologist."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0267795.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-71822008000100008","article-title":"Transexualidade: corpo, subjetividade e sa\u00fade coletiva.","volume":"20","author":"M Ar\u00e1n","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psicol. Soc. [online]."},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0267795.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2010.197285","article-title":"Social support, exposure to violence and transphobia, and correlates of depression among male-to-female transgender women with a history of sex work.","volume":"101","author":"T Nemoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0267795.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301241","article-title":"Stigma, mental health, and resilience in an online sample of the US transgender population.","volume":"103","author":"WO Bockting","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0267795.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.011","article-title":"Les comorbidit\u00e9s psychiatriques dans le transsexualisme: \u00e9tude sur une population de transgenres libanais","volume":"42","author":"C Ibrahim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0267795.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15102133","article-title":"Health and Well-Being of Cisgender, Transgender and Non-Binary Young People.","volume":"15","author":"ME Aparicio-Garc\u00eda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0267795.ref018","first-page":"5","article-title":"Uma investiga\u00e7\u00e3o dos determinantes socioecon\u00f4micos da depress\u00e3o mental no Brasil com \u00eanfase nos efeitos da educa\u00e7\u00e3o","volume":"11","author":"MJD Santos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Econ. Apl"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0267795.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.05.031","article-title":"Determinants and geographical variation in the distribution of depression in the Southern cone of Latin America: A population-based survey in four cities in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay","volume":"220","author":"FM Daray","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"pone.0267795.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00399","article-title":"The Impact of the Parental Support on Risk Factors in the Process of Gender Affirmation of Transgender and Gender Diverse People","volume":"9","author":"BL Seibel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"pone.0267795.ref021","first-page":"394283","article-title":"An Overview of Depression among Transgender Women","volume":"2014","author":"B. Hoffman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Depress Res Treat."},{"issue":"116","key":"pone.0267795.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-1104201811612","article-title":"Tratamento antirretroviral: ades\u00e3o e a influ\u00eancia da depress\u00e3o em usu\u00e1rios com HIV\/Aids atendidos na aten\u00e7\u00e3o prim\u00e1ria","volume":"42","author":"MFC Coutinho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sa\u00fade debate [online]."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0267795.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0B013E31822D490A","article-title":"Depression and HIV\/AIDS treatment nonadherence: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"JS Gonzalez","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"10042","key":"pone.0267795.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00684-X","article-title":"Global health burden and needs of transgender populations: a review","volume":"388","author":"SL Reisner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0267795.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.121954","article-title":"Psychiatric characteristics in transsexual individuals: multicentre study in four European countries.","volume":"204","author":"G Heylens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"pone.0267795.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2019.03.002","article-title":"Sexual behavior stigma and depression among transgender women and cisgender men who have sex with men in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","volume":"33","author":"A Scheim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol."},{"key":"pone.0267795.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.09.029","article-title":"Transsexual patients\u2019 psychiatric comorbidity and positive effect of cross-sex hormonal treatment on mental health: results from a longitudinal study","volume":"39","author":"M Colizzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology."},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0267795.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1604134","article-title":"Clinical Characteristics in a Sample of Transsexual People.","volume":"39","author":"MR Lerri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Ginecol. Obstet. [Internet]"},{"issue":"1S","key":"pone.0267795.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009447","article-title":"HIV, HCV, HBV, and syphilis among transgender women from Brazil: Assessing different methods to adjust infection rates of a hard-to-reach, sparse population.","volume":"97","author":"FI Bastos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0267795.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.2307\/3096941","article-title":"Respondent-Driven Sampling: a new approach to the study of hidden populations","volume":"44","author":"D.D. Heckathorn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Soc probl"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0267795.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2013001200006","article-title":"Sensibilidade e especificidade do Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) entre adultos da popula\u00e7\u00e3o geral","volume":"29","author":"I S. Santos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cad. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica [Internet]"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"pone.0267795.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31821e9a36","article-title":"Analysis of Data Collected by RDS Among Sex Workers in 10 Brazilian Cities, 2009: estimation of the Prevalence of HIV, Variance, and Design Effect","volume":"57","author":"CL Szwarcwald","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0267795.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.4256\/mio.2010.0017","article-title":"Sampling Hard-to-Reach Populations with Respondent Driven Sampling.","volume":"5","author":"LG Johnston","year":"2010","journal-title":"Methodological Innovations Online"},{"key":"pone.0267795.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118548387","volume-title":"Applied Logistic Regression","author":"David W Hosmer","year":"2013"},{"key":"pone.0267795.ref035","volume-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 14","author":"StataCorp","year":"2015"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0267795.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.7.1332","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity of gender identity disorders: a survey among Dutch psychiatrists","volume":"160","author":"J Campo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0267795.ref037","first-page":"26","article-title":"Level of Depression among Transgender- A Literature Review.","volume":"5","author":"R Dosani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0267795.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.7870\/cjcmh-2011-0020","article-title":"Depression in male-to-female transgender ontarians: results from the trans PULSE Project","volume":"30","author":"N Rotondi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can J Commun Ment Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0267795.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.07.006","article-title":"Minority Stress Factors Associated With Depression and Anxiety Among Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Youth.","volume":"64","author":"G Chodzen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health."},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0267795.ref040","first-page":"98","article-title":"Aspectos psicol\u00f3gicos de mulheres que sofrem viol\u00eancia sexual","volume":"27","author":"FBC Souza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reprod. clim."},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0267795.ref041","article-title":"The effects of sexual violence on psychosocial outcomes in formerly abducted girls in Northern Uganda: the WAYS study","volume":"46","author":"K. Amone-P\u2019Olak","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0267795.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00064618","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00064618","article-title":"Bem-estar psicol\u00f3gico entre travestis e mulheres transexuais no Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil","volume":"35","author":"EM Zucchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cad. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica [Internet]."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0267795.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-019-01533-9","article-title":"High Burden of Mental Health Problems, Substance Use, Violence, and Related Psychosocial Factors in Transgender, Non-Binary, and Gender Diverse Youth and Young Adults","volume":"49","author":"ME Newcomb","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0267795.ref044","first-page":"465","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity among female commercial sex workers","volume":"59","author":"MG Iaisuklang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0267795.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1080\/20786190.2016.1272247","article-title":"Depression, anxiety symptoms and substance use amongst sex workers attending a non-governmental organisation in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.","volume":"59","author":"V Poliah","year":"2017","journal-title":"S Afr Fam Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0267795.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.2.121","article-title":"Changes and predictors of change in objective and subjective quality of life: multiwave follow-up study in community psychiatric practice","volume":"187","author":"M Ruggeri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0267795.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462011000300007","article-title":"Quality of life, diagnosis, and treatment of patients with major depression: a prospective cohort study in primary care","volume":"33","author":"AFBS Lima","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr"},{"key":"pone.0267795.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-012-0187-6","article-title":"A descriptive analysis of quality of life using patient-reported measures in major depressive disorder in a naturalistic outpatient setting","volume":"22","author":"WW Ishak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0267795.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2013.28.2.280","article-title":"Prevalence, work-loss days and quality of life of community dwelling subjects with depressive symptoms","volume":"28","author":"JH Sohn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"pone.0267795.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00419","article-title":"The Relationship Between Satisfaction With Life and Depression Symptoms by Gender","volume":"10","author":"A Gigantesco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0267795.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000232","article-title":"Adult development and quality of life of transgender and gender nonconforming people","volume":"23","author":"W Bockting","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0267795.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1590\/S1414-98932001000200007","article-title":"Estrutura e suporte familiar como fatores de risco na depress\u00e3o de adolescentes","volume":"21","author":"MN Baptista","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psicol. cienc. prof."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0267795.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6171.2010.00246.x","article-title":"Family acceptance in adolescence and the health of LGBT young adults","volume":"23","author":"C Ryan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0267795.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2019.08.011","article-title":"Transgender Adolescents\u2019 Uses of Social Media for Social Support","volume":"66","author":"E Selkie","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health."},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0267795.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0136588","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0136588","article-title":"Violence Affects Physical and Mental Health Differently: The General Population Based Troms\u00f8 Study.","volume":"10","author":"O Friborg","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0267795.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.17.197251","article-title":"Violence motivated by perception of sexual orientation and gender identity: a systematic review","volume":"96","author":"K Blondeel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0267795.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.15446\/rsap.v20n4.62942","article-title":"Viol\u00eancia f\u00edsica contra l\u00e9sbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transexuais no interior do nordeste brasileiro.","volume":"20","author":"JS Parente","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. salud p\u00fablica [Internet]"},{"key":"pone.0267795.ref058","first-page":"1","article-title":"Profile of notification of violence against lesbiangay, bisexual, transvestite and transsexual people recorded in the national information system on notifiable diseases, brazil, 2015\u2013201.","volume":"23","author":"IV Pinto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol"},{"key":"pone.0267795.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02143-7","article-title":"Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"398","author":"GBD 2019 COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0267795","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T17:50:51Z","timestamp":1662054651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0267795"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Kyoung-Sae","family":"Na","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0267795","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]}}}