{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T04:16:29Z","timestamp":1747196189684,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]],"date-time":"2022-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Spotted fever rickettsiosis is a zoonosis transmitted by ticks, having a varied clinical course that can lead to death if not managed properly. In Brazil it is more commonly observed in the Southeast, being an emerging public health problem. Hazard mapping models are common in different areas of knowledge, including public health, as a way of inferring reality and seeking to reduce or prevent damage. The aim of this study is to offer a spatial heuristic methodology for assessing the potential risk of transmission of spotted fever in the Rio de Janeiro state, located in the southeastern region of Brazil. For this, we used geospatial tools associated with eco-epidemiological data related to the clinical profile of the disease. The results achieved were substantially encouraging, considering that there are territories with greater or lesser expectation of risk for spotted fever in the study area. We observed that there are important distinctions between the two rickettsiosis scenarios in the same geographic space and that the areas where there is a greater potential risk of contracting rickettsiosis coincide with the administrative regions that concentrated the cases of hospitalization and deaths from the disease, concluding that the scenery found are relevant to the case series for the disease and that the planning of surveillance actions can gain in quality if the use of this spatial analysis tool is incorporated into the routine of local health management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]],"date-time":"2022-07-06T17:38:08Z","timestamp":1657129088000},"page":"e0270837","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mapping potential risks for the transmission of spotted fever rickettsiosis: The case study from the Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1034-6067","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cl\u00e1udio Manuel","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Dourado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel Savignon","family":"Marinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gilberto Salles","family":"Gaz\u00eata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lena","family":"Geise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0270837.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.04516.x","article-title":"Ecology of Rickettsia in South America","volume":"1166","author":"MB Labruna","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"unstructured":"Brasil. Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. Superintend\u00eancia de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade. Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o-Geral de Desenvolvimento da Epidemiologia em Servi\u00e7os. Guia de Vigil\u00e2ncia em Sa\u00fade. 5 ed. Bras\u00edlia: Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, 2021, p.667-683.","key":"pone.0270837.ref002"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0270837.ref003","first-page":"354","article-title":"Spotted fever in Brazil: mortality study for epidemiological surveillance","volume":"23","author":"RP Araujo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cad Sa\u00fade Colet"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0270837.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1989.tb01244.x","article-title":"Rickettsioses of the Spotted Fever Group around the World","volume":"16","author":"DH Walker","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0270837.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1603\/ME10181","article-title":"Rickettsia rickettsii in Rhipicephalus ticks, Mexicali, Mexico","volume":"48","author":"ME Eremeeva","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0270837.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0227","article-title":"New epidemiological data on Brazilian spotted fever in an endemic area of the state of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"9","author":"J Moraes-Filho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"pone.0270837.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-5497201500020002","article-title":"Urbanization of Brazilian spotted fever in a municipality of the southeastern region: epidemiology and spatial distribution","volume":"18","author":"JT Nasser","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Bras Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0270837.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0281-2014","article-title":"Risk factors associated with the transmission of Brazilian spotted fever in the Piracicaba River basin, State of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"48","author":"CE Souza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0270837.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.10.010","article-title":"Features of Brazilian spotted fever in two different endemic areas in Brazil","volume":"3","author":"RN Angerami","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0270837.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40409-016-0077-4","article-title":"An update on the epidemiological situation of spotted fever in Brazil","volume":"22","author":"SV Oliveira","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pone.0270837.ref011","first-page":"27","article-title":"Ecology, biology and distribution of spotted-fever tick vectors in Brazil","volume":"3","author":"MPJ Szab\u00f3","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"pone.0270837.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.04.006","article-title":"Determination of hazard in truck manufacturing industry using hazard identification risk assessment technique","volume":"27","author":"N Selvakumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater Today Proc"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0270837.ref013","first-page":"165","article-title":"Wildland Fire Risk in the Municipality of Arganil","volume":"19","author":"CC Antunes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Silva Lusit"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0270837.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(98)00123-X","article-title":"Risk hazard mapping of groundwater contamination using long-term monitoring data of shallow drinking water wells","volume":"61","author":"S Fuest","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater Lett"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0270837.ref015","first-page":"503","article-title":"The process of building risk maps in a public hospital","volume":"11","author":"YHM H\u00f6kerberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cien Saude Colet"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0270837.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15435","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-33900-2","article-title":"Using volunteered observations to map human exposure to ticks","volume":"8","author":"I Garcia-Marti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0270837.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612016060","article-title":"Probability of occurrence of the Brazilian spotted fever in northeast of Paran\u00e1 state, Brazil","volume":"25","author":"FH Otomura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet"},{"key":"pone.0270837.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2020.105496","article-title":"Mapping Brazilian spotted fever: Linking etiological agent, vectors, and hosts","volume":"207","author":"MR Donalisio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"volume-title":"Estudo geoambiental do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","year":"2001","author":"ME Dantas","key":"pone.0270837.ref019"},{"key":"pone.0270837.ref020","volume-title":"Manuais T\u00e9cnicos em Geoci\u00eancias, n. 7: Manual T\u00e9cnico de Uso da Terra","author":"Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica (IBGE)","year":"2013","edition":"3"},{"key":"pone.0270837.ref021"},{"volume-title":"An expert panel approach to support risk-informed decision making","year":"2000","author":"U Pulkkinen","key":"pone.0270837.ref022"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0270837.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(03)00036-1","article-title":"Validating an instrument for clinical supervision using an expert panel","volume":"40","author":"K Hyrk\u00e4s","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"pone.0270837.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652002000300008","article-title":"Evidence of spotted fever group rickettsiae in state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"44","author":"T Rozental","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"pone.0270837.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00505","article-title":"Spotted fever: epidemiology and vector-rickettsia-host relationship in Rio de Janeiro state","volume":"8","author":"DC Montenegro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0270837.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e014220","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612020082","article-title":"Rickettsial pathogens circulating in urban districts of Rio de Janeiro, without report of human Brazilian Spotted Fever","volume":"29","author":"SDE Campos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Bras Parasitol Vet"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0270837.ref027","first-page":"1","article-title":"A human case of spotted fever caused by Rickettsia parkeri strain Atlantic rainforest and its association to the tick Amblyomma ovale","volume":"12","author":"AP Sev\u00e1","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0270837.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1603.091338","article-title":"Novel spotted fever group rickettsiosis, Brazil","volume":"16","author":"MG Spolidorio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0270837.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2009000200003","article-title":"First identification of natural infection of Rickettsia rickettsii in the Rhipicephalus sanguineus tick, in the State of Rio de Janeiro","volume":"29","author":"NC Cunha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pesqui Vet Bras"},{"key":"pone.0270837.ref030"},{"key":"pone.0270837.ref031","article-title":"Divis\u00e3o regional do Brasil em regi\u00f5es geogr\u00e1ficas imediatas e regi\u00f5es geogr\u00e1ficas intermedi\u00e1rias","author":"Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica (IBGE)","year":"2017","journal-title":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Geografia. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0270837.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1374.030","article-title":"Brazilian spotted fever: a case series from an endemic area in southeastern Brazil: epidemiological aspects","volume":"1078","author":"RN Angerami","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0270837.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-4162-9081","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Rickettsia rickettsii and Rickettsia parkeri in dogs during a Brazilian Spotted Fever outbreak in the State of Rio de Janeiro","volume":"70","author":"IT Poubel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0270837","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]],"date-time":"2022-07-06T17:38:49Z","timestamp":1657129129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0270837"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Antonio Humberto Hamad","family":"Minervino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0270837","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1932-6203"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]]}}}