{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T08:55:04Z","timestamp":1762073704073,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]],"date-time":"2022-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004901","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004901","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006506","name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006506","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007398","name":"Secretaria de Estado de Sa\u00fade de Minas Gerais","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007398","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Attention Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is associated with a diversity of impairments and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a very frequent comorbidity. Parent Training, as an evidence-based intervention, seems effective in reducing externalizing\/disruptive behaviors, possibly leading to a better prognosis. This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an online parent training model as a complementary treatment for ADHD and ODD.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Patients and their families will be screened upon their entry into the Research Center of Impulsivity and Attention (NITIDA) at UFMG\u2014Brazil. Ninety families whose children are male, between 6\u201312 years old, and have significant externalizing symptoms and whose primary caregiver have complete high school education will be invited to participate. Families will be randomized (1:1) into 03 groups: 1) standard care; 2) standard care + face-to-face parent training; 3) standard care + online parent training. Interventions are analogous, differing only in delivery format. In the face-to-face format, the intervention will be conducted by a specialized therapist and the online format will be carried out through a platform. There will be six sessions\/modules, arranged on a weekly basis. Measures of externalizing symptoms, parental and children quality of life, parental stress and parenting style will be collected at baseline and after the intervention.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This clinical trial intends to verify the effects of a new, online, model of an evidence-based intervention, which would allow a wider access in the Brazilian context.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Trial registration<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Registered on Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (ReBEC). Number: <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/ensaiosclinicos.gov.br\/rg\/RBR-6cvc85\" xlink:type=\"simple\">RBR-6cvc85<\/jats:ext-link>. July 24<jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup> (2020) 05:35 pm.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0272516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]],"date-time":"2022-10-27T17:52:15Z","timestamp":1666893135000},"page":"e0272516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Online parent training platform for complementary treatment of disruptive behavior disorders in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A randomized controlled trial protocol"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6713-6960","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gabrielle","family":"Chequer de Castro Paiva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel Augusto","family":"Ferreira e Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Silva Jales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6558-4639","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marco Aur\u00e9lio","family":"Romano-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7081-8401","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"D\u00e9bora","family":"Marques de Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0272516.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.6.942","article-title":"The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis","volume":"164","author":"G Polanczyk","year":"2007","journal-title":"American journal of psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0272516.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027347","article-title":"Validity of DSM-IV attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptom dimensions and subtypes","volume":"121","author":"EG Willcutt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of abnormal psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0272516.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2010.517173","article-title":"Predictive validity of a continuous alternative to nominal subtypes of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder for DSM\u2013V","volume":"39","author":"BB Lahey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0272516.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2354","article-title":"Mortality, ADHD, and psychosocial adversity in adults with childhood ADHD: a prospective study","volume":"131","author":"WJ Barbaresi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"journal-title":"ADHD in adults: What the science says: Guilford press","year":"2010","author":"RA Barkley","key":"pone.0272516.ref005"},{"issue":"9481","key":"pone.0272516.ref006","first-page":"237","volume":"366","author":"J Biederman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Lancet"},{"journal-title":"Estimating the costs of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","year":"2012","author":"AR Abright","key":"pone.0272516.ref007"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0272516.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12216","article-title":"Annual research review: child and adolescent mental health interventions: a review of progress in economic studies across different disorders","volume":"55","author":"J. 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