{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:01:51Z","timestamp":1787022111128,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000270","name":"Natural Environment Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NE\/R016593\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE\/R016593\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1652628"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1652628"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Coastal ecosystems such as sand dunes, mangrove forests, and salt marshes provide natural storm protection for vulnerable shorelines. At the same time, storms erode and redistribute biological materials among coastal systems via wrack. Yet how such cross-ecosystem subsidies affect post-storm recovery is not well understood. Here, we report an experimental investigation into the effect of storm wrack on eco-geomorphological recovery of a coastal embryo dune in north-eastern Florida, USA, following hurricane Irma. We contrasted replicated 100-m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    wrack-removal and unmanipulated (control) plots, measuring vegetation and geomorphological responses over 21 months. Relative to controls, grass cover was reduced 4-fold where diverse storm wrack, including seagrass rhizomes, seaweed, and wood, was removed. Wrack removal was also associated with a reduction in mean elevation, which persisted until the end of the experiment when removal plots had a 14% lower mean elevation than control plots. These results suggest that subsides of wrack re-distributed from other ecosystem types (e.g. seagrasses, macroalgae, uplands): i) enhances the growth of certain dune-building grasses; and ii) boosts the geomorphological recovery of coastal dunes. Our study also indicates that the practice of post-storm beach cleaning to remove wrack\u2013a practice widespread outside of protected areas\u2013may undermine the resilience of coastal dunes and their services.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0273258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T13:33:51Z","timestamp":1661952831000},"page":"e0273258","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Wrack enhancement of post-hurricane vegetation and geomorphological recovery in a coastal dune"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2342-6138","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Matthew A.","family":"Joyce","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinead M.","family":"Crotty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Angelini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orlando","family":"Cordero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Collin","family":"Ortals","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"de Battisti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John N.","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0273258.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2009.07.006","article-title":"Biodiversity, climate change, and ecosystem services.","volume":"1","author":"H Mooney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability."},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0273258.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1890\/120312","article-title":"Climate change\u2019s impact on key ecosystem services and the human well\u2010being they support in the US","volume":"11","author":"EJ Nelson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0273258.ref003","first-page":"537","article-title":"Climate change and ecosystem services.","volume":"7","author":"RJ 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