{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T04:45:32Z","timestamp":1787892332038,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":164,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F31MH124458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F31MH124458"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01AI122853"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01AI122853"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F31MH128079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F31MH128079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Tier 2 Canada Research Chair in Mathematical Modeling"},{"name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Johns Hopkins HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Sciences Training Program","award":["T32AI102623-08"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32AI102623-08"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001322","name":"South African Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>COVID-19 has rapidly emerged as a global public health threat with infections recorded in nearly every country. Responses to COVID-19 have varied in intensity and breadth, but generally have included domestic and international travel limitations, closure of non-essential businesses, and repurposing of health services. While these interventions have focused on testing, treatment, and mitigation of COVID-19, there have been reports of interruptions to diagnostic, prevention, and treatment services for other public health threats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a scoping review to characterize the early impact of COVID-19 on HIV, tuberculosis, malaria, sexual and reproductive health, and malnutrition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A scoping literature review was completed using searches of PubMed and preprint servers (medRxiv\/bioRxiv) from November 1\n                      <jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup>\n                      , 2019 to October 31\n                      <jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup>\n                      , 2020, using Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms related to SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 and HIV, tuberculosis, malaria, sexual and reproductive health, and malnutrition. Empiric studies reporting original data collection or mathematical models were included, and available data synthesized by region. Studies were excluded if they were not written in English.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 1604 published papers and 205 preprints were retrieved in the search. Overall, 8.0% (129\/1604) of published studies and 10.2% (21\/205) of preprints met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review: 7.3% (68\/931) on HIV, 7.1% (24\/339) on tuberculosis, 11.6% (26\/224) on malaria, 7.8% (19\/183) on sexual and reproductive health, and 9.8% (13\/132) on malnutrition. Thematic results were similar across competing health risks, with substantial indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and response on diagnostic, prevention, and treatment services for HIV, tuberculosis, malaria, sexual and reproductive health, and malnutrition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec005\">\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>COVID-19 emerged in the context of existing public health threats that result in millions of deaths every year. Thus, effectively responding to COVID-19 while minimizing the negative impacts of COVID-19 necessitates innovation and integration of existing programs that are often siloed across health systems. Inequities have been a consistent driver of existing health threats; COVID-19 has worsened disparities, reinforcing the need for programs that address structural risks. The data reviewed here suggest that effective strengthening of health systems should include investment and planning focused on ensuring the continuity of care for both rapidly emergent and existing public health threats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0273389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T13:37:01Z","timestamp":1661780221000},"page":"e0273389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Competing health risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and early response: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Stefan","family":"Baral","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9596-2418","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amrita","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7954-1736","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jean Olivier Twahirwa","family":"Rwema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie","family":"Lyons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muge","family":"Cevik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna E.","family":"K\u00e5gesten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daouda","family":"Diouf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annette H.","family":"Sohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Refilwe Nancy","family":"Phaswana-Mafuya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adeeba","family":"Kamarulzaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregorio","family":"Millett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia L.","family":"Marcus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharmistha","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0273389.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30120-1","article-title":"An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time","volume":"20","author":"E Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref002","article-title":"A global panel database of pandemic policies (Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker)","author":"T Hale","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref003","article-title":"Decline in Emergent and Urgent Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"2020","author":"DS Kazi","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"issue":"23","key":"pone.0273389.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6923e1","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Emergency Department Visits\u2014United States, January 1, 2019-May 30, 2020","volume":"69","author":"KP Hartnett","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"18","key":"pone.0273389.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.18.2000756","article-title":"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)\u2014impact on vaccine preventable diseases","volume":"25","author":"D Hungerford","year":"2020","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref006","volume":"31","author":"COVID-19 significantly impacts health services for noncommunicable diseases","year":"2020","journal-title":"Retrieved October"},{"issue":"10248","key":"pone.0273389.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31356-8","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic and admission rates for and management of acute coronary syndromes in England","volume":"396","author":"MM Mafham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref008","article-title":"The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Outpatient Care: Visits Return to Prepandemic Levels, but Not for All Providers and Patients","author":"A Mehrotra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Commonwealth Fund"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref009","article-title":"Health Equity Considerations and Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups 2020","volume":"1","author":"CDC.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Retrieved November"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0273389.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref011","author":"Covidence systematic review software, Veritas Health Innovation","year":"2020"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref012","author":"EndNote X8","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clarivate Analytics"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0273389.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2770","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02905-2","article-title":"HIV Care Continuum and COVID-19 Outcomes Among People Living with HIV During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Chicago, IL","volume":"24","author":"JP Ridgway","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref014","article-title":"Viral suppression rates in a safety-net HIV clinic in San Francisco destabilized during COVID-19","author":"MA Spinelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aids"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0273389.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-020-00314-y","article-title":"Consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the continuum of care in a cohort of people living with HIV followed in a single center of Northern Italy","volume":"17","author":"E Quiros-Roldan","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Res Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0273389.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e384","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(20)30138-7","article-title":"Evolving ART crisis for people living with HIV in Indonesia","volume":"7","author":"H Luis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref017","first-page":"1","article-title":"HIV Care Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mixed-Methods Telephone Interviews with Clinic-Enrolled HIV-Infected Adults in Uganda","author":"S Linnemayr","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0273389.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002620","article-title":"Perceived interruptions to HIV prevention and treatment services associated with COVID-19 for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in 20 countries","volume":"81","author":"A Rao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Acquir Immun Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0273389.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2473","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02888-0","article-title":"COVID-19-Compliant Strategies for Supporting Treatment Adherence Among People Living with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"24","author":"T Nyoni","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0273389.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3006","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02935-w","article-title":"\"Everything is a Mess\": How COVID-19 is Impacting Engagement with HIV Testing Services in Rural Southwestern Uganda","volume":"24","author":"M Ponticiello","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e185","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268820001867","article-title":"Impact of coronavirus pandemic and containment measures on HIV diagnosis","volume":"148","author":"G Darcis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref022","article-title":"HIV testing by public health centers and municipalities, and new HIV cases during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan","author":"K Ejima","year":"2020","journal-title":"MedRxiv"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref023","article-title":"Substantial decline in use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) following introduction of COVID-19 physical distancing restrictions in Australia: Results from a prospective observational study of gay and bisexual men","author":"MA Hammoud","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0273389.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofaa275","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa275","article-title":"Changing the Use of HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among Men Who Have Sex With Men During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Melbourne, Australia","volume":"7","author":"EPF Chow","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref025","article-title":"HIV postexposure prophylaxis during the COVID-19 pandemic: experience from Madrid","author":"J S\u00e1nchez-Rubio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0273389.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e528","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(20)30204-6","article-title":"Postexposure prophylaxis during COVID-19 lockdown in Melbourne, Australia","volume":"7","author":"EPF Chow","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref027","first-page":"1","article-title":"Disparity in HIV Service Interruption in the Outbreak of COVID-19 in South Carolina","author":"S Qiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0273389.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2020.1810298","article-title":"Access to Healthcare in a time of COVID-19: Sex Workers in Crisis in Nairobi, Kenya","volume":"15","author":"S Gichuna","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref029","first-page":"1","article-title":"Economic, Mental Health, HIV Prevention and HIV Treatment Impacts of COVID-19 and the COVID-19 Response on a Global Sample of Cisgender Gay Men and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men","author":"GM Santos","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0273389.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02894-2","article-title":"Characterizing the Impact of COVID-19 on Men Who Have Sex with Men Across the United States in April, 2020","volume":"24","author":"TH Sanchez","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0273389.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2999","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02933-y","article-title":"Adapting Substance Use Treatment for HIV Affected Communities During COVID-19: Comparisons Between a Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) Clinic and a Local Community Based Organization","volume":"24","author":"BG Rogers","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0273389.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02926-x","article-title":"COVID-19, Telemedicine, and Patient Empowerment in HIV Care and Research","volume":"24","author":"O Mgbako","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0273389.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2020.05.004","article-title":"Telemedicine as a tool for PrEP delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic in a large HIV prevention service in Rio de Janeiro-Brazil","volume":"24","author":"B Hoagland","year":"2020","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref034","article-title":"Innovations in HIV care delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic: Policies to strengthen the Ending the Epidemic Initiative\u2014A Policy Paper of the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the HIV Medicine Association","author":"WS Armstrong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref035","article-title":"Ensuring retention in care for people living with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic in Rome, Italy","author":"M Giuliani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0273389.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02927-w","article-title":"Adapting to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Continuing HIV Prevention Services for Adolescents Through Telemonitoring, Brazil","volume":"24","author":"I Dourado","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref037","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rapid Uptake of Home-Based HIV Self-testing During Social Distancing for SARS-CoV2 Infection in Oregon","author":"TW Menza","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0273389.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3014","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02939-6","article-title":"COVID-19 Lockdowns: Impact on Facility-Based HIV Testing and the Case for the Scaling Up of Home-Based Testing Services in Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"24","author":"M Mhango","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.12688\/gatesopenres.13152.2","article-title":"HIV testing amid COVID-19: community efforts to reach men who have sex with men in three Kenyan counties","volume":"4","author":"MM Odinga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gates Open Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0273389.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.4102\/phcfm.v12i1.2449","article-title":"Home delivery of medication during Coronavirus disease 2019, Cape Town, South Africa: Short report","volume":"12","author":"Z Brey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0273389.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02879-1","article-title":"From HIV to Coronavirus: AIDS Service Organizations Adaptative Responses to COVID-19, Birmingham, Alabama","volume":"24","author":"ES Kay","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0273389.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-020-00753-9","article-title":"Containment of COVID-19 in Ethiopia and implications for tuberculosis care and research","volume":"9","author":"H Mohammed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infectious Diseases of Poverty"},{"issue":"6502","key":"pone.0273389.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abd1072","article-title":"COVID-19 affects HIV and tuberculosis care","volume":"369","author":"Q Abdool Karim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0273389.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-020-00363-1","article-title":"Anticipating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on TB patients and TB control programmes","volume":"19","author":"T Togun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0273389.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003042","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-003042","article-title":"Impact of the societal response to COVID-19 on access to healthcare for non-COVID-19 health issues in slum communities of Bangladesh, Kenya, Nigeria and Pakistan: results of pre-COVID and COVID-19 lockdown stakeholder engagements","volume":"5","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0273389.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2611.203163","article-title":"Worldwide Effects of Coronavirus Disease Pandemic on Tuberculosis Services, January\u2013April 2020","volume":"26","author":"GB Migliori","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Disease journal"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref047","article-title":"Continuity of services for patients with tuberculosis in China in the COVID-19 era","volume":"2020","author":"X Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref048","article-title":"Collateral Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Tuberculosis Control in Jiangsu Province, China","author":"Q Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0273389.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2506","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2610.202782","article-title":"Effect of COVID-19 on Tuberculosis Notification, South Korea","volume":"26","author":"N Kwak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Disease journal"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0273389.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.20.0418","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 on TB care: experiences of a treatment centre in Nigeria","volume":"24","author":"OO Adewole","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0273389.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.20.0364","article-title":"A decrease in tuberculosis evaluations and diagnoses during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"24","author":"JK Louie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0273389.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2020.05.013","article-title":"COVID-19 effects on tuberculosis care in Sierra Leone","volume":"27","author":"D Buonsenso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pulmonology"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0273389.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002710","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02710-2020","article-title":"Insight into the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on tuberculosis burden in China","volume":"56","author":"H Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0273389.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003054","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.03054-2020","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 and the restoration of tuberculosis services in the Western Pacific Region","volume":"56","author":"C-Y Chiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0273389.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/traa067","article-title":"The untimely demise of the TB Free block model in the wake of coronavirus disease 2019 in India","volume":"114","author":"B Datta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0273389.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.004","article-title":"The COVID-19 pandemic and the true incidence of Tuberculosis in Japan","volume":"81","author":"K Komiya","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0273389.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.06.014","article-title":"The COVID-19 pandemic and tuberculosis in Taiwan","volume":"81","author":"CC Lai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref058","article-title":"Mitigating the impact of COVID-19 on tuberculosis and HIV services: a cross-sectional survey of 669 health professionals in 64 low and middle-income countries","volume":"2020","author":"MS Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"issue":"29","key":"pone.0273389.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6929a4","article-title":"Notes from the Field: Effects of the COVID-19 Response on Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Efforts\u2014United States, March-April 2020","volume":"69","author":"AM Cronin","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref060","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis care in India","author":"AA Husain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0273389.ref061","first-page":"216","article-title":"Concerns about COVID-19 and tuberculosis in Brazil: Social and public health impacts","volume":"39","author":"VST Ribeiro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiolog\u00eda Cl\u00ednica"},{"issue":"45","key":"pone.0273389.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.08.019","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic response on uptake of routine immunizations in Sindh, Pakistan: An analysis of provincial electronic immunization registry data","volume":"38","author":"S Chandir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref063","article-title":"Predicted impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global tuberculosis deaths in 2020","volume":"20202020","author":"P. Glaziou","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0273389.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001718","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01718-2020","article-title":"The potential impact of COVID-19-related disruption on tuberculosis burden","volume":"56","author":"CF McQuaid","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100603","article-title":"The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tuberculosis epidemic a modelling analysis","volume":"28","author":"L Cilloni","year":"2020","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0273389.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1132","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30288-6","article-title":"Potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria in low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study","volume":"8","author":"AB Hogan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0273389.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.20.0205","article-title":"Critical changes to services for TB patients during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"24","author":"V Cox","year":"2020","journal-title":"The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0273389.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czaa109","article-title":"Tuberculosis control and care in the era of COVID-19","volume":"35","author":"AA Malik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Policy and Planning"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0273389.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0546","article-title":"Predicting the Impact of COVID-19 and the Potential Impact of the Public Health Response on Disease Burden in Uganda","volume":"103","author":"D Bell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0273389.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-003880","article-title":"Malaria vector control in sub-Saharan Africa in the time of COVID-19: no room for complacency","volume":"5","author":"CA Guerra","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0273389.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-01710-x","article-title":"Identifying and combating the impacts of COVID-19 on malaria","volume":"18","author":"SJ Rogerson","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref072","first-page":"1","article-title":"Global COVID-19 Efforts as the Platform to Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals","author":"R Mejia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Trop Med Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0273389.ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.05.022","article-title":"Preserving and advocating for essential care for women during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","volume":"223","author":"EF Robinson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.01476","article-title":"Pausing the Fight Against Malaria to Combat the COVID-19 Pandemic in Africa: Is the Future of Malaria Bleak?","volume":"11","author":"NN Nghochuzie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref075","article-title":"Indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on malaria intervention coverage, morbidity, and mortality in Africa: a geospatial modelling analysis","author":"DJ Weiss","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref076","article-title":"Malaria Situation in the Peruvian Amazon during the COVID-19 Pandemic","author":"K Torres","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2020.00517","article-title":"Child Healthcare and Immunizations in Sub-Saharan Africa During the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"8","author":"D Buonsenso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0273389.ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0467","article-title":"Emergence of Undetectable Malaria Parasites: A Threat under the Radar amid the COVID-19 Pandemic?","volume":"103","author":"KB Beshir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.04.007","article-title":"COVID-19 and malaria: A symptom screening challenge for malaria endemic countries","volume":"94","author":"P Chanda-Kapata","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2020.e00187","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on malaria elimination","author":"A Zawawi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasite Epidemiol Control"},{"issue":"35","key":"pone.0273389.ref081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6935a4","article-title":"Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine Prescribing Patterns by Provider Specialty Following Initial Reports of Potential Benefit for COVID-19 Treatment\u2014United States, January-June 2020","volume":"69","author":"L Bull-Otterson","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2020.109912","article-title":"Mass intake of hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine in the present context of the Covid-19 outbreak: Possible consequences in endemic malaria settings","volume":"143","author":"DM Mvumbi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0273389.ref083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0290","article-title":"Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for the Prevention or Treatment of COVID-19 in Africa: Caution for Inappropriate Off-label Use in Healthcare Settings","volume":"102","author":"PM Abena","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref084","article-title":"To dispense or not to dispense: Lessons to be learnt from ethical challenges faced by pharmacists in the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"S. Cox","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dev World Bioeth"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref085","article-title":"Malaria prophylaxis approach during COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"101716","author":"N Rodriguez-Valero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10140","key":"pone.0273389.ref086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2642","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30293-9","article-title":"Accelerate progress-sexual and reproductive health and rights for all: report of the Guttmacher-Lancet Commission","volume":"391","author":"AM Starrs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0273389.ref087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e901","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30229-1","article-title":"Early estimates of the indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and child mortality in low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study","volume":"8","author":"T Roberton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1363\/46e9020","article-title":"Estimates of the Potential Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sexual and Reproductive Health In Low- and Middle-Income Countries","volume":"46","author":"T Riley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.12688\/gatesopenres.13148.2","article-title":"The impact of the COVID-19 crisis on meeting needs for family planning: a global scenario by contraceptive methods used","volume":"4","author":"A Dasgupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gates Open Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0273389.ref090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.9745\/GHSP-D-20-00171","article-title":"Doing Things Differently: What It Would Take to Ensure Continued Access to Contraception During COVID-19","volume":"8","author":"M Weinberger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob Health Sci Pract"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref091","article-title":"How will COVID-19 affect global access to contraceptives\u2014and what can we do about it?","author":"C. Purdy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Devex"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref092","article-title":"Resilience, adaptation and action. MSI\u2019s response to COVID-19. MSI, August, 2020","volume":"1","author":"Marie Stopes International (MSI)","year":"2020","journal-title":"Retrieved November"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0273389.ref093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e043763","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-043763","article-title":"Access to primary healthcare during lockdown measures for COVID-19 in rural South Africa: an interrupted time series analysis","volume":"10","author":"MJ Siedner","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref094","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on the reproductive health of people living in Australia: findings from an online survey","volume":"2020","author":"J Coombe","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref095","article-title":"Early indirect impact of COVID-19 pandemic on utilization and outcomes of reproductive,, newborn, child and adolescent health services in Kenya","volume":"maternal2020","author":"DN Shikuku","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0273389.ref096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804716","DOI":"10.1080\/26410397.2020.1804716","article-title":"The ramifications of COVID-19 on maternal health in Kenya","volume":"28","author":"CK Wangamati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Health Matters"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0273389.ref097","first-page":"1824319","article-title":"Relics of imperialism: US foreign policy on abortion in the COVID era","volume":"28","author":"P Skuster","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Health Matters"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0273389.ref098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0464","article-title":"Essential Healthcare Services in the Face of COVID-19 Prevention: Experiences from a Referral Hospital in Ethiopia","volume":"103","author":"SG Abdela","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0273389.ref099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13193","article-title":"Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on female sexual behavior","volume":"150","author":"B Yuksel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref100","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexual activity and contraceptive use during social distancing and self-isolation in the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"S Caruso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0273389.ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2020-054699","article-title":"Coronavirus (COVID-19) and young people\u2019s sexual health","volume":"96","author":"R Thomson-Glover","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0273389.ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"lsaa012","DOI":"10.1093\/jlb\/lsaa012","article-title":"How the COVID-19 response is altering the legal and regulatory landscape on abortion","volume":"7","author":"A. Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Law Biosci"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref103","article-title":"State and federal abortion restrictions increase risk of COVID-19 exposure by mandating unnecessary clinic visits","author":"IR Fulcher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0273389.ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13077","article-title":"Birth plan alterations among American women in response to COVID-19","volume":"23","author":"TE Gildner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0273389.ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1273","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30345-4","article-title":"Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic response on intrapartum care, stillbirth, and neonatal mortality outcomes in Nepal: a prospective observational study","volume":"8","author":"K Ashish","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet Global health"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2020.102779","article-title":"The impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on maternity care in Europe","volume":"88","author":"K Coxon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0273389.ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1080\/01459740.2020.1761804","article-title":"Pregnancy, Birth and the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States","volume":"39","author":"R Davis-Floyd","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Anthropol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0273389.ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-002754","article-title":"Protecting hard-won gains for mothers and newborns in low-income and middle-income countries in the face of COVID-19: call for a service safety net","volume":"5","author":"WJ Graham","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2020.102775","article-title":"The impact of covid-19 on midwives\u2019 practice in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania: A reflective account","volume":"89","author":"E Pallangyo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0273389.ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16313","article-title":"Provision of obstetrics and gynaecology services during the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey of junior doctors in the UK National Health Service","volume":"127","author":"MP Rimmer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bjog"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0273389.ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2020-0175","article-title":"The care of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic\u2014response of a large health system in metropolitan New York","volume":"48","author":"B Rochelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0273389.ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002967","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-002967","article-title":"Voices from the frontline: findings from a thematic analysis of a rapid online global survey of maternal and newborn health professionals facing the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"5","author":"A Semaan","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref113","first-page":"1","article-title":"A call to action: Documenting and sharing solutions and adaptations in sexual, reproductive, maternal and newborn health care provision during the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"L Benova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Health Matters"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0273389.ref114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsrh-2020-200709","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on contraception and abortion care policy and practice: experiences from selected countries","volume":"46","author":"DJ Bateson","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Sex Reprod Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0273389.ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.06.006","article-title":"Special ambulatory gynecologic considerations in the era of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and implications for future practice","volume":"223","author":"MA Cohen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0273389.ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1080\/17512433.2020.1782738","article-title":"Contraception and reproductive planning during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"13","author":"ES Ferreira-Filho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref117","article-title":"Abortion regulation in Europe in the era of COVID-19: a spectrum of policy responses","author":"C Moreau","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref118","article-title":"COVID-19 Abortion Bans and Their Implications for Public Health","author":"RK Jones","year":"2020","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0273389.ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004081","article-title":"Demand for Self-Managed Online Telemedicine Abortion in the United States During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic","volume":"136","author":"ARA Aiken","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0273389.ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780679","DOI":"10.1080\/26410397.2020.1780679","article-title":"Abortion in the time of COVID-19: perspectives from Malta","volume":"28","author":"L. Caruana-Finkel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Health Matters"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2020.100538","article-title":"COVID-19 and abortion: The importance of guaranteeing a fundamental right","volume":"25","author":"A Cioffi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Healthc"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref122","article-title":"Demand for Self-Managed Online Telemedicine Abortion in Eight European Countries During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Regression Discontinuity Analysis","volume":"2020","author":"ARA Aiken","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref123","article-title":"Early medical abortion using telemedicine\u2013acceptability to patients","volume":"2020","author":"CP Erlank","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref124","article-title":"Perspective: The Convergence of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Food Insecurity in the United States","author":"JM Nagata","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0273389.ref125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30220-4","article-title":"COVID-19 in Nigeria: a disease of hunger","volume":"8","author":"B. Kalu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110396","article-title":"\"Do I have enough food?\" How need for cognitive closure and gender impact stockpiling and food waste during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-national study in India and the United States of America","volume":"168","author":"A Brizi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0273389.ref127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s12571-020-01067-2","article-title":"Resilient agri-food systems for nutrition amidst COVID-19: evidence and lessons from food-based approaches to overcome micronutrient deficiency and rebuild livelihoods after crises","volume":"12","author":"S Heck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Secur"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0273389.ref128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.05.027","article-title":"COVID-19, economic impact and child mortality: A global concern","volume":"39","author":"M Kabir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0273389.ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3987","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-020-05557-z","article-title":"Providing nutritional care to cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: an Italian perspective","volume":"28","author":"F Lobascio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0273389.ref130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-1440","article-title":"Advocating for Children During the COVID-19 School Closures","volume":"146","author":"AR Masonbrink","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0273389.ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.15018","article-title":"School closure, COVID-19 and lunch programme: Unprecedented undernutrition crisis in low-middle income countries","volume":"56","author":"K Mayurasakorn","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0273389.ref132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqaa171","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic and mitigation strategies: implications for maternal and child health and nutrition","volume":"112","author":"N Akseer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0273389.ref133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-020-01210-7","article-title":"An urgent call to address the nutritional status of women and children in Nepal during COVID-19 crises","volume":"19","author":"B Panthi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"Covid19-s4","key":"pone.0273389.ref134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S85","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2784","article-title":"Beyond transmission: Dire need for integration of nutrition interventions in COVID-19 pandemic-response strategies in Developing Countries like Pakistan","volume":"36","author":"R Hakeem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0273389.ref135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12061657","article-title":"Dietary Choices and Habits during COVID-19 Lockdown: Experience from Poland","volume":"12","author":"A Sidor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0273389.ref136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.4103\/2224-3151.294300","article-title":"Mitigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on progress towards ending tuberculosis in the WHO South-East Asia Region","volume":"9","author":"V Bhatia","year":"2020","journal-title":"WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref137","article-title":"The Global Productivity Slump: What Policies to Rekindle? Washington DC: 2020","volume":"5","author":"A Dieppe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Retreived November"},{"issue":"7815","key":"pone.0273389.ref138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-020-01999-x","article-title":"Reset Sustainable Development Goals for a pandemic world","volume":"583","author":"R Naidoo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"10231","key":"pone.0273389.ref139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30801-1","article-title":"Centring sexual and reproductive health and justice in the global COVID-19 response","volume":"395","author":"KS Hall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref140","unstructured":"UNFPA, Avenir Health, Johns Hopkins University, Victoria University. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Planning and Ending Gender-based Violence, Female Genital Mutilation and Child Marriage. Pandemic threatens achievement of the Transformative Results committed to by UNFPA. https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resource-pdf\/COVID-19_impact_brief_for_UNFPA_24_April_2020_1.pdf: UNFPA, April, 2020."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0273389.ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/13625187.2020.1777398","article-title":"COVID 19 era: a beginning of upsurge in unwanted pregnancies, unmet need for contraception and other women related issues","volume":"25","author":"N. Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"issue":"10144","key":"pone.0273389.ref142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31070-5","article-title":"Advancing global health and strengthening the HIV response in the era of the Sustainable Development Goals: the International AIDS Society-Lancet Commission","volume":"392","author":"LG Bekker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref143","article-title":"How HIV Research Laid the Foundation for COVID Vaccines","author":"G Zuckerman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wall Street Journal"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref144","unstructured":"amfAR. The Broad Benefits of AIDS Research. New York, NY: 2020. Retreived November 10, 2020 from https:\/\/npin.cdc.gov\/publication\/broad-benefits-aids-research."},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref145","article-title":"TB and HIV, and other comorbidities 2020","volume":"10","author":"WHO","year":"2020","journal-title":"Retrieved November"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0273389.ref146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2020.81.556","article-title":"Addressing the Syndemic of HIV, Hepatitis C, Overdose, and COVID-19 Among People Who Use Drugs: The Potential Roles for Decriminalization and Safe Supply","volume":"81","author":"M Bonn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0273389.ref147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13036","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.13036","article-title":"COVID-19 and maternal and child food and nutrition insecurity: a complex syndemic","volume":"16","author":"R P\u00e9rez-Escamilla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Maternal & child nutrition"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2020.05.004","article-title":"Understanding COVID-19 risks and vulnerabilities among black communities in America: the lethal force of syndemics","volume":"47","author":"T Poteat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annals of epidemiology"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102197","article-title":"Impacts of COVID-19: A research agenda to support people in their fight","volume":"55","author":"V. Venkatesh","year":"2020","journal-title":"International journal of information management"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref150","first-page":"1","article-title":"Impacts of epidemic outbreaks on supply chains: mapping a research agenda amid the COVID-19 pandemic through a structured literature review","volume":"2020","author":"MM Queiroz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annals of operations research"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref151","article-title":"Public health research in the UK to understand and mitigate the impact of COVID-19 and COVID-19 response measures","author":"O Oyebode","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of epidemiology and community health"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0273389.ref152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2244","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02871-9","article-title":"The Burden of COVID-19 in People Living with HIV: A Syndemic Perspective","volume":"24","author":"S Shiau","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00508","article-title":"A Syndemic Perspective on the Management of Non-communicable Diseases Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in Low- and Middle-Income Countries","volume":"8","author":"UN Yadav","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in public health"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0273389.ref154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1057\/jphp.2009.13","article-title":"Controlling infectious disease outbreaks: Lessons from mathematical modelling","volume":"30","author":"TD Hollingsworth","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Public Health Policy"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2017.08.002","article-title":"The RAPIDD ebola forecasting challenge: Synthesis and lessons learnt","volume":"22","author":"C Viboud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"issue":"1932","key":"pone.0273389.ref156","first-page":"20201405","article-title":"Key questions for modelling COVID-19 exit strategies","volume":"287","author":"RN Thompson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref157","article-title":"Health Care Resources: Hospital Beds","volume":"1","author":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","year":"2020","journal-title":"Retrieved November"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scheffler R. The Labour market for human resources for health in low- and middle-income countries (https:\/\/www.who.int\/hrh\/resources\/Observer11_WEB.pdf). Geneva: 2012.","DOI":"10.1596\/978-1-4648-0931-6_ch1"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref159","article-title":"Global Health Observatory data repository","volume":"1","author":"WHO","year":"2020","journal-title":"Retrieved November"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref160","article-title":"Potential impact of COVID-19 pandemic on vaccination coverage in children: A case study of measles-containing vaccine administration in the United States (US)","author":"C Carias","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m2210","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m2210","article-title":"Covid-19: Pandemic is having \"severe\" impact on non-communicable disease care, WHO survey finds","volume":"369","author":"O. Dyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2020.08.016","article-title":"Regional variation in COVID-19 disparities: connections with immigrant and Latinx communities in U.S. counties","volume":"53","author":"K Strully","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"pone.0273389.ref163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.12.057","article-title":"The detrimental effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence against women","volume":"134","author":"AHM Noman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0273389.ref164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0244630","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244630","article-title":"Factors associated with psychological distress during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the predominantly general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Y Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0273389","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T13:40:24Z","timestamp":1661780424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0273389"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Malik","family":"Sallam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]},"references-count":164,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0273389","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2021.01.07.21249419","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]}}}