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From 2010\u20132020, ten tropical cyclones impacted coastal North Carolina, providing an opportunity to explore ecosystem responses across multiple storms. Using monthly trawl and contemporaneous seagrass surveys conducted in Back Sound, NC, we evaluated how cyclones may affect the nursery role of shallow-water biogenic habitats by examining seagrass-associated fish responses within a temperate-subtropical estuary. We employed a general before-after-control-impact approach using trawls conducted prior (before) and subsequent (after) to storm arrival and years either without (control) or with (impact) storms. We examined whether effects were apparent over short (within ~three weeks of impact) and seasonal (May-October) timescales, as well as if the magnitude of storm-related shifts varied as a function of storm intensity. Our findings suggest that the ability of these shallow-water habitats to support juvenile fishes was not dramatically altered by hurricanes. The resilience exhibited by fishes was likely underpinned by the relative persistence of the seagrass habitat, which appeared principally undamaged by storms based upon review of available\u2013albeit limited seagrass surveys. Increasing cyclone intensity, however, was correlated with greater declines in catch and may potentially underlie the emigration and return rate of fish after cyclones. Whether estuarine fishes will continue to be resilient to acute storm impacts despite chronic environmental degradation and predicted increases major tropical cyclone frequency and intensity remains a pressing question.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0273556","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T17:55:50Z","timestamp":1665683750000},"page":"e0273556","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Tropical cyclone impacts on seagrass-associated fishes in a temperate-subtropical estuary"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6611-9846","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Y. Stacy","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Savannah H.","family":"Swinea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Roskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stacy N.","family":"Trackenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8376-8960","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rachel K.","family":"Gittman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8467-0287","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jessie C.","family":"Jarvis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W. Judson","family":"Kenworthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Yeager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F. Joel","family":"Fodrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0273556.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1086\/283844","article-title":"The fouling community at Beaufort, North Carolina: A study in stability","volume":"118","author":"JP Sutherland","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"pone.0273556.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1939452","article-title":"Perturbation experiments in community ecology: theory and practice","volume":"65","author":"EA Bender","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"pone.0273556.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1116448","article-title":"Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment","volume":"309","author":"PJ Webster","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"pone.0273556.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07234","article-title":"The increasing intensity of the strongest tropical cyclones","volume":"455","author":"JB Elsner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"pone.0273556.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf6574","article-title":"Human influence on tropical cyclone intensity","volume":"353","author":"AH Sobel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"pone.0273556.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11543","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1808979115","article-title":"Poleward migration of the destructive effects of tropical cyclones during the 20th century","volume":"115","author":"J Altman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"pone.0273556.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2015.07.008","article-title":"Vive la r\u00e9sistance: reviving resistance for 21st century conservation","volume":"30","author":"DG Nimmo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"pone.0273556.ref008","first-page":"88","article-title":"Predictability, scale, and biodiversity in coastal and estuarine ecosystems: Implications for management","author":"R Costanza","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"pone.0273556.ref009","author":"KR Dyer","year":"1973","journal-title":"Estuaries: A Physical Introduction"},{"key":"pone.0273556.ref010","first-page":"117","article-title":"Circulation dynamics and salt balance in a lagoonal estuary","author":"P Jia","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Oceans"},{"key":"pone.0273556.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.2307\/1930196","article-title":"Some Relations of Faunal Distributions to Salinity in Estuarine Waters","volume":"37","author":"G. 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