{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T02:02:34Z","timestamp":1773194554456,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]],"date-time":"2023-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691107200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental and Transport Systems","award":["1751954"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1751954"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The severity of hurricanes, and thus the associated impacts, is changing over time. One of the understudied threats from damage caused by hurricanes is the potential for cross-contamination of water bodies with pathogens in coastal agricultural regions. Using microbiological data collected after hurricanes Florence and Michael, this study shows a dichotomy in the presence of pathogens in coastal North Carolina and Florida.\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella typhimurium<\/jats:italic>\n                    was abundant in water samples collected in the regions dominated by swine farms. A drastic decrease in\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus spp<\/jats:italic>\n                    . in Carolinas is indicative of pathogen removal with flooding waters. Except for the abundance presence of\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella typhimurium<\/jats:italic>\n                    , no significant changes in pathogens were observed after Hurricane Michael in the Florida panhandle. We argue that a comprehensive assessment of pathogens must be included in decision-making activities in the immediate aftermath of hurricanes to build resilience against risks of pathogenic exposure in rural agricultural and human populations in vulnerable locations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0273757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]],"date-time":"2023-08-04T13:32:25Z","timestamp":1691155945000},"page":"e0273757","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Assessment of pathogens in flood waters in coastal rural regions: Case study after Hurricane Michael and Florence"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2718-8387","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Moiz","family":"Usmani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sital","family":"Uprety","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Bonham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yusuf","family":"Jamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuqing","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8075-6972","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daisuke","family":"Sano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Shisler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Avinash","family":"Unnikrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thanh H.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8191-2348","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Antarpreet","family":"Jutla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0273757.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1527-6988(2008)9:1(29)","article-title":"Normalized Hurricane Damage in the United States: 1900\u20132005.","volume":"9","author":"RA Pielke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Hazards Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0273757.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2006.01.002","article-title":"Climate change and human health: Impacts, vulnerability and public health.","volume":"120","author":"A Haines","year":"2006","journal-title":"Public Health."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0273757.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/0956247807076960","article-title":"The rising tide: assessing the risks of climate change and human settlements in low elevation coastal zones.","volume":"19","author":"G McGranahan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Urban."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0273757.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/rhc3.12043","article-title":"Disaster Preparedness and Resilience for Rural Communities: Disaster Preparedness and Resilience.","volume":"4","author":"N Kapucu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Risk Hazards Crisis Public Policy."},{"issue":"21","key":"pone.0273757.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9029","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0610552104","article-title":"Impacts of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita on the microbial landscape of the New Orleans area","volume":"104","author":"CD Sinigalliano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"pone.0273757.ref006","article-title":"Hurricane Michael\u2019s health risks: 3 things to watch out for [Internet].","author":"M. 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