{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:19:32Z","timestamp":1792174772120,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]],"date-time":"2022-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Intimate partner violence is a significant public health issue that affects maternal and neonatal health worldwide. Several studies have been conducted to investigate the prevalence of intimate partner violence during pregnancy as well as the factors that contribute to it. As a result, the purpose of this study was to determine the impact of intimate partner violence on birth outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>International databases including Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, and CINAHL were used to search primary studies. The quality and strength of the included studies were evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale quality assessment tool. The studies heterogeneity and publication biases were assessed using I<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> statistics and Egger\u2019s regression test. The Meta-analysis was carried out using STATA version 16 software.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A total of nine hundred and fifty-eight articles were retrieved from various databases, and seventeen articles were included in the review. The pooled prevalence of intimate violence during pregnancy in Ethiopia was 32.23% (95% CI 28.02% -36.45%). During pregnancy, intimate partner violence was a significant predictor of low birth weight (AOR: 3.69, 95%CI 1.61\u20138.50) and preterm birth (AOR: 2.23, 95%CI 1.64\u20133.04).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>One in every three pregnant women experiences intimate partner violence. Women who experienced intimate partner violence during their pregnancy are more likely to experience adverse outcomes such as premature delivery and low birth weight infants.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0275836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]],"date-time":"2022-12-22T18:35:13Z","timestamp":1671734113000},"page":"e0275836","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2428-2295","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Habtamu Gebrehana","family":"Belay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Getachew Arage","family":"Debebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alemu Degu","family":"Ayele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bekalu Getnet","family":"Kassa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gedefaye Nibret","family":"Mihretie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lealem Meseret","family":"Bezabih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mulugeta Dile","family":"Worke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0275836.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S8632","article-title":"Partner violence during pregnancy: prevalence, effects, screening, and management","volume":"2","author":"BA Bailey","year":"2010","journal-title":"International journal of women\u2019s health"},{"key":"pone.0275836.ref002","article-title":"The national intimate partner and sexual violence survey: 2015 data brief\u2013updated release","author":"SG Smith","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0275836.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-018-0628-7","article-title":"Intimate partner violence against women in Nigeria: a multilevel study investigating the effect of women\u2019s status and community norms.","volume":"18","author":"FO Benebo","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC women\u2019s health"},{"key":"pone.0275836.ref004","volume-title":"Understanding and addressing violence against women: Intimate partner violence","author":"Organization WH","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0275836.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.10.023","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of intimate partner violence during pregnancy and selected birth outcomes.","volume":"133","author":"A Hill","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"key":"pone.0275836.ref006","first-page":"2008","article-title":"The Association between Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) During Pregnancy and Birth Weight Prensa Med Argent 104: 3","volume":"5","author":"S Navvabi-Rigi","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0275836.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5464-z","article-title":"Intimate partner violence, forced first sex and adverse pregnancy outcomes in a sample of Zimbabwean women accessing maternal and child health care","volume":"18","author":"S Shamu","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0275836.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-019-0735-0","article-title":"The associations between intimate partner violence and maternal health care service utilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"A Musa","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC women\u2019s health"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0275836.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000151109.46641.03","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal outcomes of assaults during pregnancy","volume":"105","author":"D El Kady","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0275836.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2006.15.934","article-title":"Intimate partner violence around the time of pregnancy: association with breastfeeding behavior","volume":"15","author":"JG Silverman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of women\u2019s health"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0275836.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.10.009","article-title":"births KSGoDoPL. 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