{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T16:08:32Z","timestamp":1785686912636,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]],"date-time":"2023-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697760000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"SFLS"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The burden of the first year of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was greater for vulnerable populations, such as immigrants, people living in disadvantaged urban areas, and people with chronic illnesses whose usual follow-up may have been disrupted. Immigrants receiving care for HIV in Seine-Saint-Denis\u2019 hospitals have a combination of such vulnerabilities, while nonimmigrant people living with HIV (PLWHIV) have more heterogeneous vulnerability profiles. The ICOVIH study aimed to compare the socioeconomic effects of the COVID-19 crisis as well as attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination among immigrant and nonimmigrant PLWHIV. A questionnaire assessed vulnerabilities prior to the COVID-19 epidemic and the impact of the early epidemic on administrative, residential, professional, and financial fields. We surveyed 296 adults living with HIV at four hospitals in Seine-Saint-Denis, the poorest metropolitan French department, between January and May 2021. Administrative barriers affected 9% of French-born<jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>26.3% of immigrant participants. Immigrants experienced financial insecurity and hunger more often than nonimmigrant participants (21.8%<jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>7.1% and 6.6%<jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>3%, respectively). Spontaneous acceptance of vaccination was higher among nonimmigrant than among immigrant participants (56.7%<jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>32.1%), while immigrants were more likely to wait for their doctor\u2019s recommendation or for their doctor to convince them than their French-born counterparts (34.2%<jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>19.6%). The trust-based doctor\u2012patient relationship established through HIV follow-up appeared to be a determining factor in the high acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among immigrant participants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0276038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]],"date-time":"2023-10-20T17:29:26Z","timestamp":1697822966000},"page":"e0276038","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Socioeconomic impact of the COVID-19 crisis and early perceptions of COVID-19 vaccines among immigrant and nonimmigrant people living with HIV followed up in public hospitals in Seine-Saint-Denis, France"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4425-8084","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pauline","family":"Penot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Chateauneuf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Auperin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugues","family":"Cordel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie-Anne","family":"Letembet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Bottero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johann","family":"Cailhol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0276038.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2020-214401","article-title":"The COVID-19 pandemic and health inequalities.","volume":"74","author":"C Bambra","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health."},{"issue":"10238","key":"pone.0276038.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31102-8","article-title":"Sharpening the global focus on ethnicity and race in the time of COVID-19","volume":"395","author":"N Bhala","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"key":"pone.0276038.ref003","year":"2020","journal-title":"Internet]. 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AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0276038.ref019","first-page":"1239","volume":"22","author":"S Govere-Hwenje","year":"2022","journal-title":"Jun 22"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0276038.ref020","first-page":"200","article-title":"COVID-19 Related Medical Mistrust, Health Impacts, and","volume":"86","author":"LM Bogart","year":"2021","journal-title":"Potential Vaccine Hesitancy Among Black Americans Living With HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0276038.ref021","first-page":"4971","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine uptake and hesitancy among","volume":"17","author":"W Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"HIV-infected men who have sex with men in mainland China: a cross-sectional survey. Hum Vaccines Immunother"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0276038.ref022","first-page":"421","volume":"88","author":"ML Ekstrand","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccine Hesitancy Among PLWH in South India: Implications for Vaccination Campaigns. 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Maux d\u2019exil num\u00e9ro 68"},{"key":"pone.0276038.ref030","author":"R Hassambay","journal-title":"Les Tribunes de la Sant\u00e9"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0276038.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e056591","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-056591","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among undocumented migrants during the early phase of the vaccination campaign: a multicentric cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"KR Page","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0276038.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12435","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-16572-x","article-title":"Characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy","volume":"12","author":"LG Borga","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0276038.ref033","first-page":"e210","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in a representative working-age population","volume":"6","author":"M Schwarzinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"France: a survey experiment based on vaccine characteristics. 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Pourette","year":"2017","journal-title":"Genre et relation de soin entre soignants et patient-e-s originaires d\u2019Afrique subsaharienne vivant avec le VIH ou ayant une h\u00e9patite B chronique"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0276038","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T14:45:00Z","timestamp":1730385900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0276038"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ali B.","family":"Mahmoud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0276038","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]]}}}