{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T01:45:03Z","timestamp":1771379103706,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007034","name":"Thales Group","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007034","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The human brain networks responsible for selectively listening to a voice amid other talkers remain to be clarified. The present study aimed to investigate relationships between cortical activity and performance in a speech-in-speech task, before (Experiment I) and after training-induced improvements (Experiment II). In Experiment I, 74 participants performed a speech-in-speech task while their cortical activity was measured using a functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) device. One target talker and one masker talker were simultaneously presented at three different target-to-masker ratios (TMRs): adverse, intermediate and favorable. Behavioral results show that performance may increase monotonically with TMR in some participants and failed to decrease, or even improved, in the adverse-TMR condition for others. On the neural level, an extensive brain network including the frontal (left prefrontal cortex, right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and bilateral inferior frontal gyri) and temporal (bilateral auditory cortex) regions was more solicited by the intermediate condition than the two others. Additionally, bilateral frontal gyri and left auditory cortex activities were found to be positively correlated with behavioral performance in the adverse-TMR condition. In Experiment II, 27 participants, whose performance was the poorest in the adverse-TMR condition of Experiment I, were trained to improve performance in that condition. Results show significant performance improvements along with decreased activity in bilateral inferior frontal gyri, the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the left inferior parietal cortex and the right auditory cortex in the adverse-TMR condition after training. Arguably, lower neural activity reflects higher efficiency in processing masker inhibition after speech-in-speech training. As speech-in-noise tasks also imply frontal and temporal regions, we suggest that regardless of the type of masking (speech or noise) the complexity of the task will prompt the implication of a similar brain network. Furthermore, the initial significant cognitive recruitment will be reduced following a training leading to an economy of cognitive resources.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0277801","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T20:05:38Z","timestamp":1669925138000},"page":"e0277801","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cocktail party training induces increased speech intelligibility and decreased cortical activity in bilateral inferior frontal gyri. A functional near-infrared study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Cosima","family":"Lanzilotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"And\u00e9ol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Micheyl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Scannella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0277801.ref001","first-page":"235","article-title":"The \u201cCocktail Party Problem\u201d: What Is It? How Can It Be Solved? And Why Should Animal Behaviorists Study It?","volume":"122","author":"MA Bee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Comp Psychol Wash DC 1983"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref002","article-title":"The cocktail-party problem revisited: early processing and selection of multi-talker speech","author":"AW Bronkhorst","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atten Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref003","first-page":"975","article-title":"Coktail Party Effect Cherry 1953.pdf","volume":"25","author":"EC Cherry","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.09.005","article-title":"The cocktail party problem","volume":"19","author":"JH McDermott","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.09.012","article-title":"Pitch, harmonicity and concurrent sound segregation: Psychoacoustical and neurophysiological findings","volume":"266","author":"C Micheyl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref006","article-title":"Selective Attention in Normal and Impaired Hearing.","author":"BG Shinn-Cunningham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Amplif"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2022.136465","article-title":"Regularity of background auditory scene and selective attention: A brain oscillatory study","volume":"772","author":"S Soltanparast","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675326","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.675326","article-title":"Hemodynamic Responses Link Individual Differences in Informational Masking to the Vicinity of Superior Temporal Gyrus.","volume":"15","author":"M Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref009","article-title":"Listening effort: How the cognitive consequences of acoustic challenge are reflected in brain and behavior","volume":"39","author":"JE Peelle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref010","first-page":"2112","article-title":"Exploring the benefit of auditory spatial continuity Spatial release from informational masking in speech recognition Exploring the benefit of auditory spatial continuity","volume":"127","author":"V Best","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cit J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref011","first-page":"2021","article-title":"Cortical tracking of voice pitch in the presence of multiple speakers depends on selective attention","author":"C Brodbeck","year":"2021","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1084713808325881","article-title":"Pitch Perception and Auditory Stream Segregation: Implications for Hearing Loss and Cochlear Implants","author":"AJ Oxenham","year":"2008"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04551-8","article-title":"Inharmonic speech reveals the role of harmonicity in the cocktail party problem.","volume":"9","author":"S Popham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24031","article-title":"Listening under difficult conditions: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"C Alain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.09.005","article-title":"Cortical correlates of speech intelligibility measured using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)","volume":"370","author":"RJ Lawrence","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.05.010","article-title":"Brain activity underlying the recovery of meaning from degraded speech: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) study","volume":"351","author":"P Wijayasiri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14010","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1528-12.2012","article-title":"Effortful Listening: The Processing of Degraded Speech Depends Critically on Attention","volume":"32","author":"CJ Wild","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00913","article-title":"Getting the Cocktail Party Started: Masking Effects in Speech Perception","volume":"28","author":"S Evans","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2013.05.001","article-title":"The neural processing of masked speech","volume":"303","author":"SK Scott","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428116658959","article-title":"Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) for Assessing Cerebral Cortex Function During Human Behavior in Natural\/Social Situations: A Concise Review","volume":"22","author":"V Quaresima","year":"2019","journal-title":"Organ Res Methods"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-016-0611-7","article-title":"The Spatial Release of Cognitive Load in Cocktail Party Is Determined by the Relative Levels of the Talkers","volume":"18","author":"G And\u00e9ol","year":"2017","journal-title":"JARO\u2014J Assoc Res Otolaryngol"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-021-02390-2","article-title":"Shared cognitive resources between memory and attention during sound-sequence encoding","volume":"84","author":"S Blain","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atten Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101S","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000300","article-title":"Is Listening in Noise Worth It? The Neurobiology of Speech Recognition in Challenging Listening Conditions","volume":"37","author":"MA Eckert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118324","article-title":"The cortical organization of listening effort: New insight from functional near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"240","author":"BE White","year":"2021","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054651","article-title":"Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions","volume":"18","author":"JR Stroop","year":"1935","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1037\/pag0000033","article-title":"Age-related Differences in Inhibitory Control Predict Audiovisual Speech Perception","volume":"30","author":"A Dey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.14.3.458","article-title":"Inhibitory processes and spoken word recognition in young and older adults: The interaction of lexical competition and semantic context","volume":"14","author":"MS Sommers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbq039","article-title":"Lexical Neighborhood Density Effects on Spoken Word Recognition and Production in Healthy Aging","volume":"65B","author":"V Taler","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gerontol Ser B"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1345696","article-title":"Informational and energetic masking effects in the perception of two simultaneous talkers","volume":"109","author":"DS Brungart","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2009.11.002","article-title":"Real-time lexical competitions during speech-in-speech comprehension","volume":"52","author":"V Boulenger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Speech Commun"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.02.003","article-title":"Object-based auditory and visual attention","volume":"12","author":"BG Shinn-Cunningham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1080\/01690965.2011.591934","article-title":"The effect of energetic and informational masking on the time-course of stream segregation: Evidence that streaming depends on vocal fine structure cues","volume":"27","author":"P Ezzatian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lang Cogn Process"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.2896","article-title":"Speech Intelligibility and Recall of Spoken Material Heard at Different Signal-to-noise Ratios and the Role Played by Working Memory Capacity","volume":"27","author":"R Ljung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Cogn Psychol"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2014.12.014","article-title":"The effects of selective attention and speech acoustics on neural speech-tracking in a multi-talker scene","volume":"68","author":"JM Rimmele","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-71305-2_6","article-title":"Informational masking","author":"G Kidd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Audit Percept Sound Sources"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref036","first-page":"1297","volume":"138","author":"ER Thompson","year":"2015","journal-title":"in Speech-on-Speech Masking Experiments a)"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2756797","article-title":"Effect of target-masker similarity on across-ear interference in a dichotic cocktail-party listening task","volume":"122","author":"DS Brungart","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7179","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4040-09.2010","article-title":"Inferior frontal gyrus activation predicts individual differences in perceptual learning of cochlear-implant simulations","volume":"30","author":"F Eisner","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.09.071","article-title":"Learning new sounds of speech: Reallocation of neural substrates","volume":"21","author":"N Golestani","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15868","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5466-12.2013","article-title":"Facilitation of inferior frontal cortex by transcranial direct current stimulation induces perceptual learning of severely degraded speech","volume":"33","author":"B Sehm","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1747","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1523266113","article-title":"Perceptual learning of degraded speech by minimizing prediction error","volume":"113","author":"E Sohoglu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1628683","article-title":"Within-ear and across-ear interference in a dichotic cocktail party listening task: Effects of masker uncertainty","volume":"115","author":"DS Brungart","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2804952","article-title":"The foreign language cocktail party problem: Energetic and informational masking effects in non-native speech perception","volume":"123","author":"M Cooke","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1121\/1.428288","article-title":"A speech corpus for multitalker communications research","volume":"107","author":"RS Bolia","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.03.008","article-title":"Speech processing and plasticity in the right hemisphere predict variation in adult foreign language learning","volume":"192","author":"Z Qi","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"020801","DOI":"10.1117\/1.NPh.2.2.020801","article-title":"Anatomical guidance for functional near-infrared spectroscopy: AtlasViewer tutorial","volume":"2","author":"CM Aasted","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurophotonics"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0193(200007)10:3<120::AID-HBM30>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Automated Talairach atlas labels for functional brain mapping","volume":"10","author":"JL Lancaster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511895029","volume-title":"Handbook of Functional MRI Data Analysis","author":"RA Poldrack","year":"2011"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref049","first-page":"11","article-title":"The NIRS Brain AnalyzIR toolbox","author":"H Santosa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Algorithms"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2013.11.007","article-title":"Auditory cortex activation to natural speech and simulated cochlear implant speech measured with functional near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"309","author":"L Pollonini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.09.023","article-title":"Irritability uniquely predicts prefrontal cortex activation during preschool inhibitory control among all temperament domains: A LASSO approach","volume":"184","author":"FA Fishburn","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2803.455","article-title":"A \u201cRationalized\u201d Arcsine Transform","volume":"28","author":"GA Studebaker","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.09.060","article-title":"Data-driven HRF estimation for encoding and decoding models","volume":"104","author":"F Pedregosa","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.4.001366","article-title":"Autoregressive model based algorithm for correcting motion and serially correlated errors in fNIRS","volume":"4","author":"JW Barker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"010401","DOI":"10.1117\/1.NPh.3.1.010401","article-title":"Commentary on the statistical properties of noise and its implication on general linear models in functional near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"3","author":"TJ Huppert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurophotonics"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref056","first-page":"392","article-title":"Symbolic description of factorial models for analysis of variance","volume":"22","author":"GN Wilkinson","year":"1973","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing","volume":"57","author":"Y Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Ser B Methodol"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3423","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-08-03423.2003","article-title":"Hierarchical processing in spoken language comprehension","volume":"23","author":"MH Davis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.06.069","article-title":"The eye as a window to the listening brain: Neural correlates of pupil size as a measure of cognitive listening load","volume":"101","author":"AA Zekveld","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5S","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000312","article-title":"Hearing impairment and cognitive energy: The framework for understanding effortful listening (FUEL)","volume":"37","author":"MK Pichora-Fuller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18979","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1417-13.2013","article-title":"The Cingulo-Opercular Network Provides Word-Recognition Benefit","volume":"33","author":"KI Vaden","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.12.109","article-title":"The role of the right inferior frontal gyrus: inhibition and attentional control.","volume":"50","author":"A Hampshire","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.12.003","article-title":"Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex: One decade on","volume":"18","author":"AR Aron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858407299288","article-title":"The neural basis of inhibition in cognitive control","volume":"13","author":"AR Aron","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.02.010","article-title":"Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex","volume":"8","author":"AR Aron","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.057","article-title":"Late cortical tracking of ignored speech facilitates neural selectivity in acoustically challenging conditions","volume":"186","author":"L Fiedler","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp124","article-title":"Auditory attentional control and selection during cocktail party listening","volume":"20","author":"KT Hill","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00786","article-title":"Neuronal correlates of informational and energetic masking in the human brain in a multi-talker situation","volume":"10","author":"O Szal\u00e1rdy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref069","first-page":"31","article-title":"Attention and speech-processing related functional brain networks activated in a multi-speaker environment","author":"B T\u00f3th","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.05.015","article-title":"Evaluating an acoustically quiet EPI sequence for use in fMRI studies of speech and auditory processing","volume":"52","author":"JE Peelle","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref071","first-page":"65","article-title":"A Simple Sequentially Rejective Multiple Test Procedure","volume":"6","author":"S. Holm","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand J Stat"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613482467","article-title":"Swinging at a Cocktail Party: Voice Familiarity Aids Speech Perception in the Presence of a Competing Voice","volume":"24","author":"IS Johnsrude","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.12.009","article-title":"Plastic modifications within inhibitory control networks induced by practicing a stop-signal task: An electrical neuroimaging study","volume":"49","author":"AL Manuel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22789","article-title":"Differential patterns of functional and structural plasticity within and between inferior frontal gyri support training-induced improvements in inhibitory control proficiency","volume":"36","author":"CF Chavan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.4.745","article-title":"Plasticity of Cortical Activation Related to Working Memory during Training","volume":"161","author":"A Hempel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-015-1131-7","article-title":"Enhancing frontal top-down inhibitory control with Go\/NoGo training","volume":"221","author":"L Hartmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8410","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.14.8410","article-title":"Inhibition in verbal working memory revealed by brain activation","volume":"95","author":"J Jonides","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.070","article-title":"Are the neural correlates of stopping and not going identical? Quantitative meta-analysis of two response inhibition tasks","volume":"56","author":"D Swick","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm220","article-title":"Common neural substrates for inhibition of spoken and manual responses","volume":"18","author":"G Xue","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734","article-title":"The Unity and Diversity of Executive Functions and Their Contributions to Complex \u201cFrontal Lobe\u201d Tasks: A Latent Variable Analysis","volume":"41","author":"A Miyake","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cognit Psychol"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2014.06.001","article-title":"Self-supervised, mobile-application based cognitive training of auditory attention: A behavioral and fMRI evaluation","volume":"1","author":"JJ Bless","year":"2014","journal-title":"Internet Interv"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.05.020","article-title":"Enhancing neural efficiency of cognitive processing speed via training and neurostimulation: An fNIRS and TMS study","volume":"198","author":"A Curtin","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref083","first-page":"73","article-title":"Neural efficiency and mental workload: Locating the red line","author":"S Fairclough","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroergonomics Brain Work Everyday Life"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13645","article-title":"Neural correlates of enhanced executive functions: Is less more?","volume":"1423","author":"V Putkinen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"pone.0277801.ref085","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cortical alpha oscillations as a tool for auditory selective inhibition","volume":"8","author":"A Strau\u00df","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0277801","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]],"date-time":"2024-10-09T20:22:33Z","timestamp":1728505353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0277801"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Paul Hinckley","family":"Delano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0277801","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]}}}