{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T03:08:27Z","timestamp":1780110507103,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Desire thinking, impulsivity and suppression are psychological variables that are intricately related to behavioral addictions. Bearing in mind the scarcity of data on desire thinking, impulsivity, thought suppression and pathological social media use in developing countries such as Lebanon, with the existing literature suggesting a heightened mental health burden associated with this problematic social media use, it becomes all the more important to elucidate their relationship. Our study aims at investigating the association between desire thinking and problematic social media use specifically, and to further test the effect of impulsivity and thought suppression in mediating the relation between the two distinct facets of desire thinking and problematic social media use.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A cross-sectional study was carried out between November 2021 and March 2022 using a sample of 414 community-dwelling participants aged above 18 years from all Lebanese districts. The data was collected through an online questionnaire including a section about sociodemographic information, the Desire Thinking Questionnaire (DTQ), Impulsive Behavior Scale (S-UPPS-P), White Bear Suppression Inventory (WBSI) and Social Media Disorder Short Form (SMD). The tests used in the bivariate analysis to assess correlates of SMD were the Student t test to compare two means and the Pearson test to correlate two continuous scores. The PROCESS SPSS Macro version 3.4, model four was used to conduct the mediation analysis.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Desire thinking was shown to correlate with increased social media use. Moreover, we found that suppression and lack of premeditation mediated the association between verbal perseveration and social media use disorder whereas suppression and urgency mediated the association between imaginal prefiguration and social media use disorder.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study provides new insight on a topic of increasing public health concern. Although understudied to date, suppression and impulsivity differentially mediate the influence of both facets of desire thinking on problematic social media use disorder. The current findings point to the highly pervasive issue of social media use disorder and the need to investigate underlying psychological factors that aggravate it to better profile and support individuals struggling with it.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0277884","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T18:49:16Z","timestamp":1669661356000},"page":"e0277884","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Association between desire thinking and problematic social media use among a sample of Lebanese adults: The indirect effect of suppression and impulsivity"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Emmanuelle","family":"Awad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3397-9337","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Myriam","family":"El Khoury-Malhame","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ecem","family":"Yakin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9835-3012","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Venise","family":"Hanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Malaeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6918-5689","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Souheil","family":"Hallit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sahar","family":"Obeid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0277884.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465810000317","article-title":"Metacognitions in desire thinking: A preliminary investigation.","volume":"38","author":"G Caselli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0277884.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1791","article-title":"A triphasic metacognitive formulation of problem drinking.","volume":"20","author":"MM Spada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical psychology & psychotherapy."},{"key":"pone.0277884.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.07.021","article-title":"Desire thinking: What is it and what drives it?","volume":"44","author":"G Caselli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors."},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0277884.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359.2011.644842","article-title":"Desire thinking across the continuum of nicotine dependence.","volume":"20","author":"G Caselli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addiction Research & Theory."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0277884.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1159\/000333601","article-title":"Desire thinking across the continuum of drinking behaviour","volume":"18","author":"G Caselli","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Addiction Research"},{"key":"pone.0277884.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.06.007","article-title":"Desire thinking across addictive behaviours: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"98","author":"G Mansueto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addictive behaviors."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0277884.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-021-00400-9","article-title":"Integrating Desire Thinking into the I-PACE Model: a Special Focus on Internet-Use Disorders.","volume":"8","author":"A Brandtner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0277884.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439313511318","article-title":"Desire thinking as a predictor of problematic Internet use","volume":"32","author":"MM Spada","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social Science Computer Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0277884.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-019-09628-1","article-title":"Emotion regulation and desire thinking as predictors of problematic Facebook use.","volume":"90","author":"C Marino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatric Quarterly"},{"key":"pone.0277884.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.01.029","article-title":"To suppress, or not to suppress? 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