{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:32:28Z","timestamp":1787502748305,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]],"date-time":"2023-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the therapeutic effects of emergency cervical cerclage and expectant treatment in preterm birth due to cervical insufficiency in singleton pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A combination of subject words and free words was used to search major domestic and foreign databases. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 23 studies were included that met the criteria and quality evaluation and data extraction was carried out. The data were analyzed using STATA 15 and the reporting was done in reference to the list of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic and Meta-Analyses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Emergency cervical cerclage was superior to expectant treatment for the primary outcome of pregnancy prolongation (WMD = 5.752, 95% CI 5.194\u20136.311, 22 studies, N = 1435,\n                      <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = 97.1%, P = 0.000). Cervical cerclage was also superior to expectant treatment for the secondary outcomes of neonatal birth weight (WMD = 1051.542, 95% CI 594.107\u20131508.977, 9 studies, N = 609,\n                      <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>\n                        <jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sup>\n                      = 96.4%, P = 0.000), neonatal Apgar 1\u2032 (WMD = 2.8720, 95% CI: 2.105\u20133.639, 11 studies, N = 716,\n                      <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>\n                        <jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sup>\n                      = 99.0%, P = 0.000), number of live births (OR = 6.018, 95% CI 2.882\u201312.568, 10 studies, N = 724,\n                      <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>\n                        <jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sup>\n                      = 55.3%, P = 0.000), deliveries after 32 weeks (OR = 8.030, 95% CI 1.38\u201346.892, 8 studies, N = 381,\n                      <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>\n                        <jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sup>\n                      = 85.9%, P = 0.021). deliveries after 34 weeks (OR = 15.91, 95% CI 5.92\u201342.77, 9 studies, N = 560,\n                      <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>\n                        <jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sup>\n                      = 59.6%, P = 0.000), number of vaginal deliveries (OR = 3.24, 95% CI 1.32\u20137.90, 8 studies, N = 502,\n                      <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>\n                        <jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sup>\n                      = 69.4%, P = 0.018), and number of neonatal survivals (OR = 9.300, 95% CI 3.472\u201324.910, 10 studies, N = 654,\n                      <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>\n                        <jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sup>\n                      = 80.5%, P = 0.000). No difference between emergency cervical cerclage and expectant treatment was found in patients with chorioamnionitis (OR = 1.85, 95% CI 0.602\u20134.583, 4 studies, N = 296,\n                      <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>\n                        <jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sup>\n                      = 16.3%, P = 0.273).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Before the 28th week of pregnancy, emergency cervical cerclage can significantly prolong the gestational week and improve the neonatal survival rate, compared to expectant treatment, in women with singleton pregnancies who have a dilated uterine orifice caused by cervical insufficiency.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0278342","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]],"date-time":"2023-02-24T14:02:44Z","timestamp":1677247364000},"page":"e0278342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Comparison of emergency cervical cerclage and expectant treatment in cervical insufficiency in singleton pregnancy: A meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Yanfang","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1815-9381","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sumei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0278342.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30451-0","article-title":"Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis","volume":"7","author":"S Chawanpaiboon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e65","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004479","article-title":"ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 234.","volume":"138","author":"Prediction and Prevention of Spontaneous Preterm Birth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000443276.68274.cc","article-title":"Cerclage for the management of cervical insufficiency.","volume":"123","author":"ACOG Practice Bulletin No.142","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2018.08.009","article-title":"No. 373-Cervical Insufficiency and Cervical Cerclage.","volume":"41","author":"R Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can."},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref005","first-page":"2707","article-title":"Operative timing of cervical cerclage in patients with cervical insufficiency during pregnancy and its effect on pregnancy outcome.","volume":"34","author":"W Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Maternal & Child Health Care of China."},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.9017","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone reduces the rate of preterm birth in women with a sonographic short cervix: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.","volume":"38","author":"SS Hassan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.11.576","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone for preventing preterm birth and adverse perinatal outcomes in singleton gestations with a short cervix: a meta-analysis of individual patient data.","volume":"218","author":"R Romero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2003.00081.x","article-title":"Elective cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm birth: a systematic review.","volume":"82","author":"LM Bachmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999520","article-title":"Cervical internal os cerclage: description of a new technique and comparison with Shirodkar operation.","volume":"7","author":"E Caspi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2001.004","article-title":"Cervical incompetence: the use of selective and emergency cerclage.","volume":"29","author":"R Matijevic","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.3109\/14767050903387011","article-title":"Emergency cervical cerclage: predictors of success.","volume":"23","author":"M Gupta","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.9073","article-title":"Universal cervical-length screening and vaginal progesterone prevents early preterm births, reduces neonatal morbidity and is cost saving: doing nothing is no longer an option.","volume":"38","author":"S. Campbell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref013","first-page":"957","article-title":"Clinical efficacy and safety of different tocolytics in the treatment of threatened preterm labor.","volume":"28","author":"X Ye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Maternal & Child Health Care of China."},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050802613199","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes following placement of elective, urgent and emergent cerclage.","volume":"22","author":"L Nelson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70542-9","article-title":"Cervical incompetence: elective, emergent, or urgent cerclage.","volume":"181","author":"M Kurup","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1053\/sper.2003.50005","article-title":"Current controversies in cervical cerclage.","volume":"27","author":"L Rand","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0b013e3182996cee","article-title":"Unique complication of a Shirodkar cerclage: remote formation of a vesicocervical fistula in a patient with the history of cervical cerclage placement: a case report and literature review.","volume":"19","author":"OS Madueke-Laveaux","year":"2013","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)32698-9","article-title":"Infectious complications of cervical cerclage.","volume":"141","author":"D Charles","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90900-R","article-title":"Shirodkar cerclage in a multifactorial approach to the patient with advanced cervical changes.","volume":"162","author":"MJ Novy","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999307","article-title":"Emergency cerclages: a review of 40 consecutive procedures.","volume":"9","author":"AG Mitra","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00718-X","article-title":"Cervical incompetence prevention randomized cerclage trial: emergency cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone.","volume":"189","author":"SM Althuisius","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000187896.04535.e6","article-title":"Management of cervical insufficiency and bulging fetal membranes.","volume":"107","author":"G Daskalakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-015-3772-4","article-title":"To do or not to do emergency cervical cerclage (a rescue stitch) at 24\u201328 weeks gestation in addition to progesterone for patients coming early in labor? A prospective randomized trial for efficacy and safety","volume":"292","author":"A Ragab","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-021-05464-6","article-title":"C-STICH2: emergency cervical cerclage to prevent miscarriage and preterm birth-study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.","volume":"22","author":"V Hodgetts-Morton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref025","article-title":"C-STICH2: Rescue cervical stitching to prevent miscarriage and premature birth.","author":"K. Sunner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref026","first-page":"47","article-title":"Analysis of the clinical effect of emergency cervical cerclage in the treatment of late abortion.","author":"H. Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Super Baby."},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref027","first-page":"843","article-title":"Effect of emergency cervical cerclage combined with drug therapy on delivery outcomes of pregnant women with cervical dilation caused by cervical insufficiency","volume":"56","author":"P Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jiangxi Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref028","first-page":"25","article-title":"Clinical study of emergency cervical cerclage in the treatment of cervical dilatation caused by cervical insufficiency","volume":"3","author":"X. Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecologic Endocrinology"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref029","first-page":"527","article-title":"Clinical analysis of 40 cases of late inevitable miscarriage treated by emergency cervical cerclage","volume":"28","author":"H Cui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref030","first-page":"107","article-title":"Clinical study of emergency cervical cerclage in the treatment of cervical dilation caused by cervical insufficiency.","volume":"26","author":"J. Sha","year":"2016","journal-title":"China Health Care & Nutrition."},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref031","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome and influencing factors of emergency cervical cerclage.","author":"Y. Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"China National Knowledge Infrastructure."},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref032","first-page":"19","article-title":"Clinical effect of emergency cervical cerclage combined with magnesium sulfate in the treatment of 59 patients with cervical dilatation caused by cervical insufficiency.","volume":"26","author":"A Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Capital Food Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref033","first-page":"45","article-title":"Clinical analysis of emergency cervical cerclage combined with ritodrine hydrochloride in the treatment of late inevitable abortion","volume":"13","author":"H Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref034","article-title":"Application value of emergency cervical cerclage in the treatment of late abortion.","author":"P. Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"China Master\u2019s Theses Full-text Database."},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref035","first-page":"5058","article-title":"Effect of combined uterotonics after emergency cervical cerclage on pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with cervical insufficiency","volume":"23","author":"L. Liao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Public Medical Forum Magazine"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref036","first-page":"56","article-title":"Effects of emergency cervical cerclage on pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with cervical insufficiency.","volume":"17","author":"X Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Contemporary Medicine Forum"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref037","first-page":"72","article-title":"Application of emergency cervical cerclage in cervical insufficiency.","volume":"58","author":"L Pei","year":"2020","journal-title":"China Modern Doctor"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref038","first-page":"79","article-title":"Efficacy of emergency cervical cerclage in pregnant women with cervical dilation due to cervical insufficiency.","volume":"17","author":"M Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"Contemporary Medicine Forum"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2015.1075202","article-title":"Effectiveness of emergency cerclage in cervical insufficiency.","volume":"29","author":"A Ciavattini","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.65.5.598","article-title":"Emergency cerclage: gestational and neonatal outcomes.","volume":"65","author":"M Costa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)."},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.12207","article-title":"Emergency cerclage versus expectant management for prolapsed fetal membranes: a retrospective, comparative study","volume":"40","author":"S Aoki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref042","first-page":"1291","article-title":"The effect of emergency cervical cerclage in the treatment of premature labor.","volume":"28","author":"S. Zuo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Modern Diagnosis & Treatment."},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref043","first-page":"35","article-title":"Clinical effect of ritodrine hydrochloride combined with emergency cervical cerclage in the treatment of cervical insufficiency","volume":"37","author":"P Liang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref044","first-page":"13","article-title":"Clinical analysis of 38 cases of premature birth treated by emergency cervical cerclage","author":"Y Mai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref045","first-page":"60","article-title":"Clinical experience of emergency cervical cerclage in the treatment of preterm labor and premature labor caused by cervical insufficiency","author":"J. Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Health Horizon"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref046","first-page":"134","article-title":"Clinical effect of emergency cervical cerclage in the treatment of cervical dilation caused by cervical insufficiency","volume":"9","author":"C. Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Rational Drug Use"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref047","first-page":"220","article-title":"[Our experiences with Mayer-Ringpessary in the prevention of premature labor (author\u2019s transl)].","volume":"99","author":"K Jir\u00e1tko","year":"1977","journal-title":"Zentralbl Gynakol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1026276","article-title":"[The Arabin cerclage pessary\u2014an alternative to surgical cerclage].","volume":"50","author":"L Quaas","year":"1990","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-200007000-00023","article-title":"Pessaries for the treatment of incompetent cervix and premature delivery.","volume":"55","author":"J. Newcomer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv."},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994664","article-title":"Successful treatment with the Smith-Hodge pessary of cervical incompetence due to defective connective tissue in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.","volume":"9","author":"L Leduc","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0278342.ref051","first-page":"105","article-title":"[Herbich cervical pessary\u2014method of therapy for cervical incompetence and prophylaxis of prematurity].","volume":"57","author":"DT Grzonka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Wiad Lek"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2009.06.008","article-title":"Alternative treatment for a short cervix: the cervical pessary.","volume":"33","author":"VB Dharan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2003.017","article-title":"Is treatment with vaginal pessaries an option in patients with a sonographically detected short cervix.","volume":"31","author":"B Arabin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-005-0082-2","article-title":"Noninvasive cerclage for the management of cervical incompetence: a prospective study","volume":"273","author":"G Acharya","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.3109\/14767051003678093","article-title":"Pessary use for the treatment of cervical incompetence and prevention of preterm labour.","volume":"23","author":"Z Kimber-Trojnar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60030-0","article-title":"Cervical pessary in pregnant women with a short cervix (PECEP): an open-label randomised controlled trial.","volume":"379","author":"M Goya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref057","first-page":"131","article-title":"Effectiveness of emergency cervical cerclage in patients with cervical dilation in the second trimester.","volume":"38","author":"S Celen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2012.01882.x","article-title":"Exam-indicated cerclage in patients with fetal membranes at or beyond external os: a retrospective evaluation","volume":"38","author":"A Curti","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2007.11.009","article-title":"Emergency cerclage versus bed rest for amniotic sac prolapse before 27 gestational weeks. A retrospective, comparative study of 161 women.","volume":"139","author":"JH Stupin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref060","first-page":"CD008991","article-title":"Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in singleton pregnancy.","volume":"6","author":"Z Alfirevic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2013.805196","article-title":"Emergency cervical cerclage: effect on pregnancy outcome and mode of delivery.","volume":"27","author":"Y \u00c7avu\u015f","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1984.tb04840.x","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of cervical cerclage in women at high risk of spontaneous preterm delivery.","volume":"91","author":"RW Rush","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2007.01515.x","article-title":"Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing pregnancy loss: individual patient data meta-analysis.","volume":"114","author":"AL Jorgensen","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1984.tb04841.x","article-title":"Multicentred controlled trial of cervical cerclage in women at moderate risk of preterm delivery.","volume":"91","author":"P Lazar","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1095182","article-title":"Amniocentesis prior to physical exam-indicated cerclage in women with midtrimester cervical dilation: results from the expectant management compared to Physical Exam-indicated Cerclage international cohort study.","volume":"26","author":"J Airoldi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)32967-X","article-title":"Bacteriology of amniotic fluid in women with suspected cervical insufficiency.","volume":"30","author":"E Bujold","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"issue":"633","key":"pone.0278342.ref067","first-page":"e1","article-title":"The frequency and significance of intraamniotic inflammation in patients with cervical insufficiency","volume":"198","author":"SE Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(15)30656-3","article-title":"Diagnosis of subclinical amniotic fluid infection prior to rescue cerclage using gram stain and glucose tests: an individual patient meta-analysis.","volume":"36","author":"S Lisonkova","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1080\/01443615.2016.1268574","article-title":"Rescue cerclage when foetal membranes prolapse into the vagina.","volume":"37","author":"M Bayrak","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2118904","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.18904","article-title":"Assessment of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Practices, Morbidity, and Mortality Among Very Preterm Infants in China.","volume":"4","author":"Y Cao","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6073167","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6073167","article-title":"Do miRNAs Play a Role in Fetal Growth Restriction? A Fresh Look to a Busy Corner.","volume":"2017","author":"B Chiofalo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"pone.0278342.ref072","first-page":"24","article-title":"Exposure to video display terminals and risk of small-for-gestational-age birth","volume":"72","author":"F Parazzini","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Environ Health"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0278342","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]],"date-time":"2023-02-24T14:03:28Z","timestamp":1677247408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0278342"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Antonio Simone","family":"Lagan\u00e0","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0278342","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]]}}}