{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:06:56Z","timestamp":1740146816651,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]],"date-time":"2022-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007288","name":"Mahasarakham University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Research Program, Research and Graduate studies, Khon Kaen University","award":["RP-65-3-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RP-65-3-001"]}]},{"name":"Research Program, Research and Graduate studies, Khon Kaen University","award":["RP-65-3-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RP-65-3-001"]}]},{"name":"Research Program, Research and Graduate studies, Khon Kaen University","award":["RP-65-3-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RP-65-3-001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) remain a public-health problem worldwide, including in countries of the Lower Mekong subregion. Increases in human migration from neighboring countries might cause reemerging parasitic infections, leading to spread of parasites in the landscape. Here, we conducted a cross-sectional study to identify the prevalence of IPIs in migrant workers from Myanmar, Lao PDR, and Cambodia who were dwelling in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, northeastern Thailand. The identification of<jats:italic>Strongyloides<\/jats:italic>species and genetic differentiation of worms from migrant workers with different countries of origin was also assessed. Fresh stool samples were collected from 338 migrant workers and examined for evidence of IPIs using agar plate culture (APC) and the formalin-ethyl acetate concentration technique (FECT). Among those nine samples positive for nematodes by APC, the<jats:italic>Strongyloides<\/jats:italic>or hookworm species present was confirmed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by DNA sequencing. This revealed eight cases of<jats:italic>Strongyloides stercoralis<\/jats:italic>infection and one of<jats:italic>Necator americanus<\/jats:italic>. Fifty-one out of 338 individuals (15.09%) were positive for IPIs using FECT and APC. Eggs of<jats:italic>Opisthorchis<\/jats:italic>-like flukes were the most common parasite (11.83% of samples), followed by<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>(2.37%),<jats:italic>Entamoeba coli<\/jats:italic>(1.50%), hookworm (0.89%),<jats:italic>Taenia<\/jats:italic>sp. (0.60%) and<jats:italic>Hymenolepis nana<\/jats:italic>(0.30%). The genetic differentiation of<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>recovered from migrant workers with different countries of origin was analyzed. Specimens of<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>isolated from workers from Lao PDR, Cambodia and Myanmar were genetically similar to those sequenced from Thailand. However, there were population-genetic differences between<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>from these Southeast Asian countries and other regions of the world. This study demonstrated that IPIs were prevalent in migrant workers in the northeastern region of Thailand. Our findings provided molecular confirmation of the presence of<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>and explored the genetic differentiation of<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>from those infected migrant workers. An effective anti-parasitic drug should be provided for migrant workers and its administration enforced.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0279754","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]],"date-time":"2022-12-30T19:06:46Z","timestamp":1672427206000},"page":"e0279754","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and genetic differentiation of Strongyloides stercoralis among migrant workers from Myanmar, Lao PDR and Cambodia in northeastern Thailand"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Wararat","family":"Sangwalee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Norkaew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sengchoy","family":"Inthachak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Penchom","family":"Janwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0281-2101","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rutchanee","family":"Rodpai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oranuch","family":"Sanpool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lakkhana","family":"Sadaow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patcharaporn","family":"Boonroumkaew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pewpan M.","family":"Intapan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6726-3759","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wanchai","family":"Maleewong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2604-0281","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tongjit","family":"Thanchomnang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0279754.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.DMIH2-0013-2015","article-title":"Parasites","volume":"4","author":"ES Theel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"issue":"10159","key":"pone.0279754.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32279-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.","volume":"392","author":"GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"pone.0279754.ref003","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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