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Bilateral language networks underlie the function of some high-level language-related cognitive functions.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To explore the association between receptive vocabulary and white-matter microstructure in the temporal lobes and the central part of the temporo-temporal bundles in children with CP.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>37 children with spastic motor type CP (mean age 9.6 years, 25 male) underwent a receptive vocabulary test (Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, PPVT-IV) and 3T MRI. Mean fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) were calculated for the temporal lobes and the interhemispheric bundles traversing the splenium of the corpus callosum and the anterior commissure. Associations between microstructure and receptive vocabulary function were explored using univariable linear regression.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>PPVT-IV scores were significantly associated with mean white matter MD in the left temporal lobe, but not the right temporal lobe. There was no association between PPVT-IV and mean white matter FA in the temporal lobes. PPVT-IV scores were not significantly associated with the laterality of these diffusion tensor metrics. Within the corpus callosum, FA, but not MD of the temporo-temporal bundles was significantly associated with the PPVT-IV scores. Within the anterior commissure no equivalent relationship between diffusion metrics and PPVT-IV was found.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec005\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Our findings add further understanding to the pathophysiological basis underlying receptive vocabulary skills in children with CP that could extend to other patients with early brain damage. This study highlights the importance of interhemispheric connections for receptive vocabulary.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0280055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]],"date-time":"2023-01-17T18:31:52Z","timestamp":1673980312000},"page":"e0280055","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["White matter microstructure and receptive vocabulary in children with cerebral palsy: The role of interhemispheric connectivity"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8415-2076","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Olga","family":"Laporta-Hoyos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Pannek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex M.","family":"Pagnozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Fiori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roslyn N.","family":"Boyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0280055.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12080","article-title":"An update on the prevalence of cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"M Oskoui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"pone.0280055.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.014","article-title":"Determinants of life quality in school-age children with cerebral palsy","volume":"151","author":"A Majnemer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"pone.0280055.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61835-8","article-title":"Cerebral palsy","volume":"383","author":"A Colver","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"pone.0280055.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61229-0","article-title":"Self-reported quality of life of adolescents with cerebral palsy: a cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis","volume":"385","author":"A Colver","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"pone.0280055.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-016-1433-0","article-title":"Proxy-reported quality of life in adolescents and adults with dyskinetic cerebral palsy is associated with executive functions and cortical thickness","volume":"26","author":"O Laporta-Hoyos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Quality of life research"},{"key":"pone.0280055.ref006","unstructured":"Deloitte Access Economics. 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