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To date, however, there have been no large, population-based longitudinal studies examining the health and wellbeing of CSOs. We analyse longitudinal data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey to examine the 18-year trajectories of general, social, health and financial wellbeing of household CSOs (n = 477) and compare these to those without a gambling problem in the household (n = 13,661). CSOs reported significantly worse long-term wellbeing than non-CSOs in their satisfaction with life, number of life stressors, and social, health and financial wellbeing. However, both social and financial wellbeing showed a temporal effect, declining significantly for CSOs at times closer to the exposure to the gambling problem. This finding suggests a causal link between living in a household with a person with a gambling problem and decreased CSO social and financial wellbeing. Policy responses, such as additional social and financial support, could be considered to assist CSOs impacted by another person\u2019s gambling problem.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0281099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T13:41:41Z","timestamp":1674826901000},"page":"e0281099","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Trajectories of wellbeing in people who live with gamblers experiencing a gambling problem: An 18-year longitudinal analysis of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2842-5110","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Catherine","family":"Tulloch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Browne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2150-9784","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nerilee","family":"Hing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0080-2690","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Matthew","family":"Rockloff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7615-7595","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Margo","family":"Hilbrecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0281099.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-10008-9","article-title":"The societal costs of problem gambling in Sweden","volume":"20","author":"T Hofmarcher","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0281099.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107263","article-title":"Harm as reported by affected others: a population-based cross-sectional Finnish Gambling 2019 study","author":"K Lind","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"pone.0281099.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9564","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18189564","article-title":"Gambling-related harms for affected others: A Finnish population-based survey","volume":"18","author":"S Castr\u00e9n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0281099.ref004","article-title":"Gambling-related harms to concerned significant others: A national Australian prevalence study","author":"N Hing","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Behav Addict. 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