{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T21:52:52Z","timestamp":1790718772583,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,30]],"date-time":"2023-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Council of Scientific and Technological Development"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In drosophilids, competition and coexistence can impact survivorship, growth, and reproductive output. Here, we evaluated direct competition between two co-occurring fruit flies, the spotted-wing drosophila<jats:italic>Drosophila suzukii<\/jats:italic>and the African fig fly<jats:italic>Zaprionus indianus<\/jats:italic>, comparing results from field collections with laboratory experiments. Field collections were conducted to evaluate co-occurrence between species. In the laboratory, different densities of eggs of each species were provided an artificial diet, and intra- and interspecific densities were evaluated regarding biological traits such as development and fecundity. Field collections showed a prevalence of<jats:italic>Z<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>indianus<\/jats:italic>, followed by other drosophilid species, including<jats:italic>D<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>suzukii<\/jats:italic>. Pupal survival and adult emergence were higher in<jats:italic>D<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>suzukii<\/jats:italic>than in<jats:italic>Z<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>indianus<\/jats:italic>at both intra- and interspecific densities, with decreasing values in response to increased densities. Fecundity did not differ significantly for either species at different intraspecific densities, but when reared together at different densities,<jats:italic>Z<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>indianus<\/jats:italic>was significantly more fecund than<jats:italic>D<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>suzukii<\/jats:italic>. Development time showed no significant difference at intraspecific densities, but when reared together,<jats:italic>Z<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>indianus<\/jats:italic>had longer development times than<jats:italic>D<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>suzukii<\/jats:italic>. Leslie Matrix projections indicated that<jats:italic>D<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>suzukii<\/jats:italic>showed practically the same dynamics at intraspecific and interspecific densities, with increasing oscillations at low and intermediate densities and decreasing oscillations at high densities.<jats:italic>Zaprionus indianus<\/jats:italic>showed a similar oscillation to<jats:italic>D<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>suzukii<\/jats:italic>, except at intermediate intraspecific densities, when the pattern was cyclic. Low interspecific densities resulted in decreasing oscillations. In the two-choice oviposition bioassays,<jats:italic>D<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>suzukii<\/jats:italic>females showed no significant preference for diets previously infested or not with either conspecific or heterospecific eggs at different densities. Understanding competitive interactions between co-occurring heterospecific species should be considered when establishing management tactics for spotted-wing drosophila.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0281806","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,30]],"date-time":"2023-03-30T17:30:09Z","timestamp":1680197409000},"page":"e0281806","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Effects of co-occurrence and intra- and interspecific interactions between Drosophila suzukii and Zaprionus indianus"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Larine","family":"de Paiva Mendon\u00e7a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Haddi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2619-7476","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wesley Augusto Conde","family":"Godoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0281806.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1653\/0015-4040(2006)89[402:FROZID]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"First records of Zaprionus indianus (Diptera: Drosophilidae), a pest species on commercial fruits from Panama and the United States of America","volume":"89","author":"K van der Linde","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fla Entomol"},{"key":"pone.0281806.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2019.102470","article-title":"Comparison of overwintering survival and fertility of Zaprionus indianus (Diptera: Drosophilidae) flies from native and invaded ranges","volume":"87","author":"NJ Lavagnino","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Therm Biol"},{"key":"pone.0281806.ref003","first-page":"37","article-title":"Is Zaprionus indianus Gupta, 1970 (Diptera, Drosophilidae) currently colonizing the Neotropical region?","volume":"82","author":"CR Vilela","year":"1999","journal-title":"Drosoph Inf Serv"},{"key":"pone.0281806.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-70542004000200029","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de Zaprionus indianus Gupta, 1970 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) no estado de Minas Gerais","volume":"28","author":"CM Kato","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia e Agrotecnologia"},{"key":"pone.0281806.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1080\/00379271.2004.10697427","article-title":"Newly invading species exploiting native host-plants: The case of the African Zaprionus indianus (Gupta) in the Brazilian Cerrado (Diptera, Drosophilidae)","volume":"40","author":"BFD Le\u00e3o","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Soc Entomol Fr"},{"key":"pone.0281806.ref006","first-page":"92","article-title":"Colonization of northeast region of Brazil by the drosophilid flies Drosophila malerkotliana and Zaprionus indianus, a new potential pest for Brazilian fruit culture","volume":"86","author":"JF Santos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drosoph Inf Serv"},{"key":"pone.0281806.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-014-0591-5","article-title":"The first records of the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii in the South American continent","volume":"87","author":"M Depr\u00e1","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pest Sci"},{"key":"pone.0281806.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-015-0681-z","article-title":"Invasion biology of spotted wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii): a global perspective and future priorities","author":"MK Asplen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pest Sci"},{"key":"pone.0281806.ref009","unstructured":"Kanzawa T. 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