{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:02:01Z","timestamp":1787022121307,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]],"date-time":"2023-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study is to compare the results of stop-start technique with stop-start technique together with sphincter control training applied in the treatment of premature ejaculation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This research was conducted as a pre-test post-test quasi-experimental study. The sample of the study consisted of 80 men. The study was conducted on men who applied to the urology outpatient clinic of LIV Hospital, a pr\u0131vate hospital, in Gaziantep, Turkey, between 01 October 2021 and 01 March 2022. \u201cPersonal Information Form\u201d, \u201cIntravaginal Ejaculation Latency Time (IELT)\u201d, \u201cFold Increase Intravaginal Ejaculation Latency Time (F-IELT)\u201d \u201cPremature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT) Questionnaire\u201d and \u201cArabic Index Premature Ejaculation (AIPE)\u201d were used as the data collection tools. Behavioral therapy, consisting of a total of 6 sessions, was applied once every two weeks, with each session lasting for 45 minutes. After 3rd and 6th months from the beginning of the application, the data collection tools were applied again. \u201cStop-Start Technique (Group A)\u201d and \u201cStop-Start Technique and Sphincter Control Training (Group B)\u201d were used in the treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In both groups, the IELT and AIPE values after 3rd and 6th months from the beginning of the application were statistically higher than those obtained before (p&lt;0.05). IELT and AIPE values increased more in Group B than Group A (p&lt;0.05). F-IELT values after 6th months from the beginning of the application were found to be statistically significant with a low level of effect size than those obtained before (p&lt;0.05, Cohen\u2019s d = 0.027). In both groups, the PEDT values in the 3rd and 6th months after the application were statistically lower than those seen before (p&lt;0.05). PEDT value decreased more in Group B than Group A (p&lt;0.05). The differences between the two groups\u2019 IELT (Cohen\u2019s d = 0.011), AIPE (Cohen\u2019s d = 0.044), and PEDT (Cohen\u2019s d = 0.066) values in the 3rd month after the application and IELT (Cohen\u2019s d = 0.025), AIPE (Cohen\u2019s d = 0.048), and PEDT (Cohen\u2019s d = 0.024) values in the 6th month after the application were found to be clinically weak.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It was determined that the stop-start technique given to men with premature ejaculation increased the time spent in the vagina and eliminated the problem of premature ejaculation. It was determined that the stop-start technique in combination with sphincter control training were more effective than the stop-start technique alone.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0283091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]],"date-time":"2023-08-10T13:31:43Z","timestamp":1691674303000},"page":"e0283091","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Comparison of the results of stop-start technique with stop-start technique and sphincter control training applied in premature ejaculation treatment"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1773-7119","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kaz\u0131m","family":"Do\u011fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cem","family":"Ke\u00e7e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0283091.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","edition":"5"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0283091.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/sm2.27","article-title":"An evidence-based unified definition of lifelong and acquired premature ejaculation: report of the second international society for sexual medicine ad hoc committee for the definition of premature ejaculation","volume":"2","author":"EC Serefoglu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sex Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0283091.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/ijir.2009.7","article-title":"A population-based survey of sexual activity, sexual problems and associated help-seeking behavior patterns in mature adults in the United States of America","volume":"21","author":"EO Laumann","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Impotence Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0283091.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2010.02095.x","article-title":"Prevalence of the complaint of ejaculating prematurely and the four premat\u00fcre ejaculation syndromes: results from the Turkish Society of Andrology Sexual Health Survey","volume":"8","author":"EC Serefoglu","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0283091.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmhg.2006.04.001","article-title":"Psychological approaches to the treatment of rapid ejaculation","volume":"3","author":"SE Althof","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Mens Health Gender"},{"key":"pone.0283091.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/YIC.0b013e328014822a","article-title":"Serotonin transporter polymorphisms and the occurrence of adverse events during treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors","volume":"22","author":"K Smits","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"pone.0283091.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2015.07.001","article-title":"Local anesthetic injection deep to the fascia iliaca at the level of the inguinal ligament: The pattern of distribution and effects on the obturator nerve","volume":"27","author":"JD Swenson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0283091.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/and.12799","article-title":"Impact of physical activity on patient self\u2010reported outcomes of lifelong premature ejaculation patients: Results of a prospective, ran\u2010 domised, sham\u2010controlled trial","volume":"50","author":"MF Kilinc","year":"2018","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0283091.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1038\/ijir.2014.37","article-title":"Antidepressant treatment of premature ejaculation: Discontinuation rates and prevalence of side effects for dapoxetine and paroxetine in a naturalistic setting","volume":"27","author":"P Jern","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Impotence Research"},{"key":"pone.0283091.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12504","article-title":"An update of the International Society of Sexual Medicine\u2019s guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of premature ejaculation (PE)","volume":"11","author":"SE Althof","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0283091.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1385\/ENDO:23:2-3:131","article-title":"Psychotherapy for erectile dysfunction: Now more relevant than ever","volume":"23","author":"SE Althof","year":"2004","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0283091.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-195604000-00008","article-title":"Premature ejaculation: a new approach","volume":"49","author":"JH Semans","year":"1956","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"pone.0283091.ref013","volume-title":"Human sexual inadequacy","author":"WH Masters","year":"1970"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0283091.ref014","first-page":"CD008195","article-title":"Psychosocial interventions for premature ejaculation","author":"T Melnik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"pone.0283091.ref015","first-page":"17","article-title":"Premature ejaculation: a comparative analysis between yoga and stop-start method","volume":"2","author":"JJ Makwana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Res Rep Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0283091.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.4081\/aiua.2017.2.114","article-title":"Premature ejaculation: Pharmacotherapy vs group psychotherapy alone or in combination","volume":"89","author":"C Pavone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0283091.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0257284","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0257284","article-title":"Efficacy of sphincter control training and medical device in the treatment of premature ejaculation: A multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"16","author":"JE Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plos one"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0283091.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2013.857376","article-title":"Evaluation of a behavioral treatment intervention for premature ejaculation using a handheld stimulating device","volume":"40","author":"P. Jern","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0283091.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13473","article-title":"The efficacy of regular penis-root masturbation, versus Kegel exercise in the treatment of primary premature ejaculation: A quasi-randomised controlled trial","volume":"52","author":"M Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0283091.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212274","article-title":"Efficacy of Sphincter Control Training (SCT) in the treatment of premature ejaculation, a new cognitive behavioral approach: A parallel-group randomized, controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"JE Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2019","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0283091.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.4103\/aja.aja_30_18","article-title":"Pelvic muscle floor rehabilitation as a therapeutic option in lifelong premature ejaculation: long-term outcomes","volume":"20","author":"AL Pastore","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0283091.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01243.x","article-title":"A prospective randomized study to compare pelvic floor rehabilitation and dapoxetine for treatment of lifelong premature ejaculation","volume":"35","author":"AL Pastore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0283091.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-019-01520-0","article-title":"Vibrator-Assisted start\u2013stop exercises improve premature ejaculation symptoms: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"49","author":"D Ventus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"pone.0283091.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.9.1377","article-title":"Paroxetine treatment of premature ejaculation: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study","volume":"151","author":"MD Waldinger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0283091.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2007.00696.x","article-title":"Geometric mean IELT and premature ejaculation: appropriate statistics to avoid overestimation of treatment efficacy","volume":"5","author":"MD Waldinger","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0283091.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3901567","article-title":"Further evidence of the reliability and validity of the premature ejaculation diagnostic tool","volume":"19","author":"T Symonds","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Impotence Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0283091.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1038\/ijir.2008.58","article-title":"Turkish validation of the premature ejaculation diagnostic tool and its association with intravaginal ejaculatory latency time","volume":"21","author":"EC Serefoglu","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Impotence Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0283091.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2006.00213.x","article-title":"Development and evaluation of the Arabic Index of Premature Ejaculation (AIPE)","volume":"4","author":"M Arafa","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0283091.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2016.05.08","article-title":"The impact of ejaculatory dysfunction upon the sufferer and his partner","volume":"5","author":"CHN Abdo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Translational Andrology and Urology"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0283091.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12925","article-title":"The combination of dapoxetine and behavioral treatment provides better results than dapoxetine alone in the management of patients with lifelong premature ejaculation","volume":"12","author":"L Cormio","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0283091.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.4081\/aiua.2017.2.148","article-title":"Pharmacological\/dynamic rehabilitative behavioural therapy for premature ejaculation: Results of a pilot study","volume":"89","author":"F. Mantovani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0283091","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]],"date-time":"2023-08-10T13:32:10Z","timestamp":1691674330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0283091"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Samuele","family":"Ceruti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0283091","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]]}}}