{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T22:21:09Z","timestamp":1791670869755,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684454400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005266","name":"Women's Health Initiative","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92021D00001, 75N92021D00002, 75N92021D00003, 75N92021D00004, 75N92021D00005."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92021D00001, 75N92021D00002, 75N92021D00003, 75N92021D00004, 75N92021D00005."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors often experience long-term symptoms after cancer treatments. But gastrointestinal (GI) symptom experiences are under-investigated in CRC survivors. We described persistent GI symptoms after cancer treatments in female CRC survivors and assessed GI symptoms\u2019 risk and life-impact factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional study utilized data from the Women\u2019s Health Initiative (WHI) Life and Longevity After Cancer (LILAC) study that recruited postmenopausal women. Correlation analyses and multivariable linear regression models were used.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      CRC survivors after cancer treatments were included (N = 413, mean age 71.2 years old, mean time since diagnosis = 8.1 years). 81% of CRC survivors experienced persistent GI symptoms. Bloating\/gas was the most prevalent (54.2%\u00b1 0.88) and severe GI symptom, followed by constipation (44.1%\u00b11.06), diarrhea (33.4%\u00b10.76), and abdominal\/pelvic pain (28.6%\u00b10.62). Significant risk factors for GI symptoms include time since cancer diagnosis (&lt;5 years), advanced cancer stage, high psychological distress, poor dietary habits, and low physical activity. Fatigue and sleep disturbance were the most significant risk factors for long-term GI symptoms (\u03b2 = 0.21, t = 3.557; \u03b2 = 0.20, t = 3.336, respectively,\n                      <jats:italic>Ps<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). High severity of GI symptoms was positively associated with poor quality of life (QOL), increased daily life interferences (social and physical functions), and low body image satisfaction (\n                      <jats:italic>Ps<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Women CRC survivors experience a high GI symptom burden, highlighting the need to inform policy and improve the QOL of cancer survivors. Our findings will aid in identifying those more vulnerable to symptoms, and inform future survivorship care interventions (i.e., community-based cancer symptom management) by considering multiple risk factors (e.g., psychological distress).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0286058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T13:27:39Z","timestamp":1684502859000},"page":"e0286058","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Factors associated with long-term gastrointestinal symptoms in colorectal cancer survivors in the women\u2019s health initiatives (WHI study)"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6081-3378","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Claire J.","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerryn W.","family":"Reding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew F.","family":"Kalady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Yung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Greenlee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Electra D.","family":"Paskett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0286058.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21708","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2022.","volume":"72","author":"RL Siegel","year":"2022","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0286058.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2018.12.003","article-title":"Relationships Between Financial Toxicity and Symptom Burden in Cancer Survivors","volume":"57","author":"RJ Chan","year":"2019","journal-title":"A Systematic Review. 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