{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T02:55:13Z","timestamp":1789613713931,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684972800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013450","name":"Biostime Institute for Nutrition and Care \u2013 Geneva","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013450","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Diet-related inflammation is associated with adiposity. Obesity and inflammation in early life may have adverse health outcomes in later life; however, the socio-ecological predictors of a pro-inflammatory diet in childhood and adolescence are not well understood. This rapid scoping review aims to summarise the current state of research from observational studies investigating socio-ecological predictors (childhood, parental, familial, demographic and chronobiological risk factors) and their association with diet-associated inflammation and adiposity in children and adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This scoping review will be conducted using the frameworks based on the Joanna Briggs Institute and Arksey and O\u2019Malley and the Population, Concept and Context (PCC) mnemonic. Searches were conducted in OVID Medline, Cinahl and Embase, with adaptations as required. The piloted study selection process will utilise two reviewers for study selection, with reference lists checked for included studies. A third reviewer will moderate disagreements. Data will be extracted by one reviewer and calibrated by a second reviewer.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The results will be reported using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist and PRISMA-ScR flow diagram. The main findings will be synthesised into themes and concepts narratively. Tables and graphs will present frequencies, study details and categorical descriptions.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This scoping review will provide an overview of the research conducted to date regarding predictors of diet-related inflammation in childhood and their associations with adiposity. Better understanding of the factors associated with a more inflammatory diet in childhood may be useful for clinicians and policy makers when designing and implementing health interventions.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0286200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T17:27:48Z","timestamp":1685035668000},"page":"e0286200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Socio-ecological predictors of dietary inflammatory scores and associations with childhood and adolescent adiposity: A protocol for a rapid scoping review of observational studies"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2118-4254","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kristina","family":"Vingrys","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3547-6733","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Segurado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"H\u00e9bert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4916-4463","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Catherine M.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0286200.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1159\/000500436","article-title":"Prevalence of severe obesity among primary school children in 21 European countries","volume":"12","author":"A Spinelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obesity Facts"},{"issue":"S6","key":"pone.0286200.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13226","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13226","article-title":"Childhood overweight and obesity in Europe: Changes from 2007 to 2017","volume":"22","author":"M Buoncristiano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obesity Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0286200.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e192430","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2019.2430","article-title":"Prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity in European children from 1999 to 2016: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"173","author":"M Garrido-Miguel","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0286200.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-020-00341-9","article-title":"Childhood obesity, cardiovascular and liver health: a growing epidemic with age","volume":"16","author":"MF Faienza","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0286200.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-020-00387-w","article-title":"Childhood obesity and cancer risk in adulthood","volume":"9","author":"P Weihe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Obesity Reports"},{"key":"pone.0286200.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2018.12.001","article-title":"Childhood obesity: increased risk for cardiometabolic disease and cancer in adulthood","volume":"92","author":"S Weihrauch-Bl\u00fcher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0286200.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-035676","article-title":"Healthcare utilisation in overweight and obese children: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"T Hasan","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ open"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0286200.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12649","article-title":"The lifetime costs of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"D Hamilton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obesity Reviews"},{"key":"pone.0286200.ref009","unstructured":"JANPA\u2013Joint Action on Nutrition and Physical Activity. 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