{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T09:26:06Z","timestamp":1788427566086,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["423966\/2016-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["423966\/2016-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"CNPq fellows"},{"name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior-CAPES"},{"name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior-CAPES"},{"name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior-CAPES"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Entomological surveillance is essential for the control of triatomines and the prevention of <jats:italic>Trypanosoma cruzi<\/jats:italic> infection in humans and domestic animals. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate entomological indicators and triatomine control during the period from 2005 to 2015 in an endemic area in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. This observational and retrospective study was developed based on data analysis related to active entomological surveillance activities and chemical control of infested housing units (HU) in the Agreste mesoregion of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, in the period between 2005 to 2015. The quantitative analysis of housing units surveyed for entomological indicators was performed by linear regression of random effects (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). The effect of the number of HU surveyed on the entomological indicators was analyzed by fitting a linear random effects regression model and an increasing intradomiciliary colonization rate was significant. In the period evaluated 92,156 housing units were investigated and the presence of triatomines was reported in 4,639 (5.0%). A total of 4,653 specimens of triatomines were captured and the species recorded were <jats:italic>Triatoma pseudomaculata<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1,775), <jats:italic>Triatoma brasiliensis<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1,569), <jats:italic>Rhodnius nasutus<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 741) and <jats:italic>Panstrongylus lutzi<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 568), with an index of natural infection by <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>cruzi<\/jats:italic> of 2.2%. Only 53.1% of the infested HU were subjected to chemical control. Moreover, there was a decrease in the total number of HU surveyed over time associated with an increase in the index of intradomiciliary colonization (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.004). These data demonstrated that entomological surveillance and control of vectors in the Agreste mesoregion of the state has been discontinued, emphasizing the need for more effective public policies to effectively control the vectors, in order to avoid the exposure of humans and domestic animals to the risk of <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>cruzi<\/jats:italic> infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0287260","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T18:13:41Z","timestamp":1686852821000},"page":"e0287260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Temporal assessment of entomological surveillance of Trypanosoma cruzi vectors in an endemic area of northeastern Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9525-6532","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"George Harisson Felinto","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andressa Noronha Barbosa","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christiane Carlos Ara\u00fajo","family":"de Negreiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan Ravi Medeiros","family":"Honorato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rand Randall","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00facia Maria Abrantes","family":"Aguiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Let\u00edcia Mikardya Lima","family":"Sales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Ramon do Nascimento","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo Marcos da Matta","family":"Guedes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonia Claudia J\u00e1come","family":"da C\u00e2mara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00facia Maria da Cunha","family":"Galv\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0287260.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0505-2016","article-title":"2 nd Brazilian Consensus on Chagas Disease, 2015.","volume":"49","author":"JCP Dias","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"pone.0287260.ref002","author":"WHO","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chagas disease"},{"key":"pone.0287260.ref003","first-page":"33","article-title":"Chagas disease in Latin America: an epidemiological update based on 2010 estimates","volume":"90","year":"2015","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"pone.0287260.ref004","first-page":"148","article-title":"Description of a new species of Nesotriatoma Usinger, 1944 from Cuba and revalidation of synonymy between Nesotriatoma bruneri (Usinger, 1944) and N.","volume":"43","author":"J Oliveira","year":"2018","journal-title":"flavida (Neiva, 1911) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). 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