{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T00:53:50Z","timestamp":1774745630004,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699488000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015747","name":"University Grants Commission of Bangladesh","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["37.01.0000.073.07.045.21.944"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["37.01.0000.073.07.045.21.944"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015747","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Committee for Advanced Studies and Research (CASR), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","award":["DAERS\/R-01\/CASR-337th\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DAERS\/R-01\/CASR-337th\/2021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) incorporated biodegradable gelatin nanocomposites (Gel\/MWCNT) have been prepared following a facile solution processing method. The Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, field emission scanning electronic microscopy (FESEM), and water contact angle (WCA) measurements revealed improved structural properties and surface morphological features of the nanocomposite films due to the incorporation of MWCNT. A four-fold decrease in the DC resistivity was obtained due to the addition of MWCNTs. The specific capacitance of the nanocomposite increased from 0.12 F\/g to 12.7 F\/g at a current density of 0.3 \u03bcA\/cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> due to the incorporation of 0.05 wt.% MWCNT. EIS analysis and the corresponding Nyquist plots demonstrated the contributions of the different electrical components responsible for the improved electrochemical performance were evaluated using an equivalent AC circuit. The incorporation of MWCNTs was found to reduce the charge-transfer resistance from 127 \u03a9 to 75 \u03a9 and increase the double-layer capacitance from 4 nF to 9 nF. The Gel\/MWCNT nanocomposite demonstrated improved cyclic stability with a retention of 95% of the initial capacitance even after 5000 charging\/discharging cycles. The biodegradability test showed that the nanocomposite degraded completely after 30 hours of immersion in water. This fully biocompatible nature of the nanocomposites with high specific capacitance and low charge transfer resistance may offer a promising route to fabricate a nature-friendly electrode material for energy storage applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0288113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T18:48:05Z","timestamp":1699555685000},"page":"e0288113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Improved electrochemical performance of multi-walled carbon nanotube reinforced gelatin biopolymer for transient energy storage applications"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Rabeya Binta","family":"Alam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Md. Hasive","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3931-3066","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Muhammad Rakibul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0288113.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2010.06.031","article-title":"A review on electrochemical double-layer capacitors","volume":"51","author":"P. Sharma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.07.056","article-title":"Recent advances in biomass derived activated carbon electrodes for hybrid electrochemical capacitor applications: Challenges and opportunities","volume":"170","author":"P. Dubey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0288113.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00289-018-2539-z","article-title":"\u201cElectrochemical supercapacitors of PANI\/MWCNT, PEDOT\/MWCNT and P(ANI-co-EDOT)\/MWCNT nanocomposites,\u201d","volume":"76","author":"M. Ates","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polymer Bulletin"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0288113.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9090","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.2c01586","article-title":"Thermoelectric-Powered Supercapacitors Based on Ni\u2013Mn Nanowires Driven by Quadripartite Electrolyte\u201d","volume":"5","author":"S. Verma","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref005","first-page":"495","article-title":"Materials for electrochemical capacitors","author":"T. Brousse","year":"2017","journal-title":"Springer Handbooks"},{"issue":"May","key":"pone.0288113.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2018.05.011","article-title":"Mechanical properties of gelatin\/polyacrylamide\/graphene oxide nanocomposite double-network hydrogels","volume":"163","author":"X. Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"18","key":"pone.0288113.ref007","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fully Biodegradable Microsupercapacitor for Power Storage in Transient Electronics","volume":"7","author":"G. Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advanced Energy Materials"},{"issue":"April","key":"pone.0288113.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2018.04.016","article-title":"Electrochemical synthesis of polyaniline-exfoliated graphene composite films and their capacitance properties","volume":"818","author":"A. Sayah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry"},{"issue":"16","key":"pone.0288113.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200803073","article-title":"Emerging n-type redox-active radical polymer for a totally organic polymer-based rechargeable battery","volume":"21","author":"T. Suga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.12.063","article-title":"Graphene oxide\/chitosan nanocomposite coated quartz crystal microbalance sensor for detection of amine vapors","volume":"243","author":"K. Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2020.123312","article-title":"Characterization of an amorphous materials hybrid polymer electrolyte based on a LiNO3-doped, CMC-PVA blend for application in an electrical double layer capacitor","volume":"253","author":"A. Zulkifli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2014.09.003","article-title":"Biomass-derived materials for electrochemical energy storages","volume":"43","author":"L. Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Progress in Polymer Science"},{"issue":"50","key":"pone.0288113.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31779","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA03602G","article-title":"Synthesis and mechanism study of gelatin grafted acetone formaldehyde sulphonates as oil-well cement dispersant","volume":"7","author":"C. Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Advances"},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/763931","article-title":"Physical, physicochemical, mechanical, and structural characterization of films based on gelatin\/glycerol and carbon nanotubes","volume":"2015","author":"I. Sifuentes-Nieves","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Polymer Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0288113.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1556-276X-8-364","article-title":"Physical properties of fish gelatin-based bio-nanocomposite films incorporated with ZnO nanorods","volume":"8","author":"J. Rouhi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale Research Letters"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0288113.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1557\/mrc.2017.117","article-title":"\u201cFabrication of gelatin-poly(epichlorohydrin-co-ethylene oxide) fiber scaffolds by Forcespinning\u00ae for tissue engineering and drug release,\u201d","volume":"7","author":"N. Mamidi","year":"2017","journal-title":"MRS Commun."},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0288113.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1177\/0021998314534704","article-title":"The effect of multiwall carbon nanotube additions on the thermo-mechanical, electrical, and morphological properties of gelatin-polyvinyl alcohol blend nanocomposite","volume":"49","author":"K. S. Salem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Composite Materials"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0288113.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NR07857A","article-title":"GO-induced assembly of gelatin toward stacked layer-like porous carbon for advanced supercapacitors","volume":"8","author":"X. Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.06.082","article-title":"Carbon coated MoS2 nanosheets vertically grown on carbon cloth as efficient anode for high-performance sodium ion hybrid capacitors","volume":"283","author":"N. Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2014.04.004","article-title":"\u201cDevelopment of multi-walled carbon nanotube\/poly(vinyl alcohol) composite as electrode for capacitive deionization,\u201d","volume":"130","author":"C. H. Hou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2017.01.058","article-title":"Fabrication of PEDOT coated PVA-GO nanofiber for supercapacitor","volume":"192","author":"M. A. A. Mohd Abdah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0288113.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s42823-019-00068-2","article-title":"Carbon nanotubes: synthesis, properties and engineering applications","volume":"29","author":"N. Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Carbon Lett."},{"issue":"February","key":"pone.0288113.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2017.04.004","article-title":"Significance of interfacial interaction and agglomerates on electrical properties of polymer-carbon nanotube nanocomposites","volume":"125","author":"A. H. A. Hoseini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref024","first-page":"2021","article-title":"Surfactant-free one-step fabrication of gelatin\/PAAm\/MWCNT composites for biomedical applications","volume":"0123456789","author":"B. D\u00fczkan","journal-title":"Polym. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0288113.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"045317","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0089118","article-title":"Improved optical, electrical, and thermal properties of bio-inspired gelatin\/SWCNT composite","volume":"12","author":"R. B. Alam","year":"2022","journal-title":"AIP Adv."},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0288113.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0059146","article-title":"Improved thermal, mechanical, and electrochemical performance of bio-degradable starch\/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites","volume":"11","author":"S. I. Mollik","year":"2021","journal-title":"AIP Adv."},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref027","article-title":"A method of measuring the resistivity and Hall coefficient on lamellae of arbitrary shape","author":"L. J. van der Pauw","year":"1958","journal-title":"Philips Technical Review"},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbio.2018.06.006","article-title":"The effect of plasticizers on the functional properties of biodegradable gelatin-based film: A review","volume":"24","author":"N. Suderman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Bioscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0288113.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2010.10.005","article-title":"\u201cProperties of film from cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) skin gelatin incorporated with cinnamon, clove and star anise extracts,\u201d","volume":"25","author":"M. S. Hoque","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Hydrocolloids"},{"issue":"01","key":"pone.0288113.ref030","first-page":"113","article-title":"Preparation and Characterization of Gelatin- Hydroxyapatite Composite for Bone Tissue Engineering","volume":"57","author":"J. Hossan","year":"2014"},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref031","first-page":"0","article-title":"Morphology-sensitive infrared absorption bands of polymers derived from surface polaritons","volume":"101","author":"P. Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Org. Electron."},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0288113.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124103","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0077896","article-title":"Significantly improved dielectric performance of bio-inspired gelatin\/single-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposite","volume":"131","author":"R. B. Alam","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0288113.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"030013","DOI":"10.1088\/2632-959X\/abc050","article-title":"Enhanced electrochemical performance of solution-processed single-wall carbon nanotube reinforced polyvinyl alcohol nanocomposite synthesized via solution-cast method","volume":"1","author":"M. R. Islam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Express"},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2018.03.015","article-title":"\u201cEffect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the cross-linking density of the poly(glycerol sebacate) elastomeric nanocomposites,\u201d","volume":"521","author":"Y. Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science"},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.03.168","article-title":"Structure and sorption properties of CNC reinforced PVA films","volume":"101","author":"M. C. Popescu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2018.03.001","article-title":"A bio-surfactant for defect control: Multifunctional gelatin coated MWCNTs for conductive epoxy nanocomposites","volume":"159","author":"Y. Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Composites Science and Technology"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0288113.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e07468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e07468","article-title":"Bio-inspired gelatin\/single-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposite for transient electrochemical energy storage: An approach towards eco-friendly and sustainable energy system","volume":"7","author":"R. B. Alam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0288113.ref038","first-page":"1","article-title":"Modeling the electrical resistivity of polymer composites with segregated structures","volume":"10","author":"S. H. Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0288113.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-019-0103-5","article-title":"Controlling the optical properties of carbon nanotubes with organic colour-centre quantum defects","volume":"3","author":"A. H. Brozena","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Chemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0288113.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11581-017-2193-8","article-title":"AC conductivity evolution in bulk and grain boundary response of sodium tungstate Na2WO4","volume":"24","author":"F. Dkhilalli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ionics (Kiel)."},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0288113.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201504755","article-title":"Stretchable, Skin-Mountable, and Wearable Strain Sensors and Their Potential Applications: A Review","volume":"26","author":"M. Amjadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2015.09.006","article-title":"Cycle stability and dielectric properties of a new biodegradable energy storage material","volume":"17","author":"G. Landi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0288113.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2011.11.019","article-title":"\u201cCarbon nanotube (CNT)-based composites as electrode material for rechargeable Li-ion batteries: A review,\u201d","volume":"72","author":"X. M. Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2015.09.001","article-title":"Advances in tailoring the electronic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes","volume":"77","author":"M. V. Kharlamova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Progress in Materials Science"},{"issue":"36","key":"pone.0288113.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19088","DOI":"10.1039\/c2jm32759g","article-title":"Sustainable nitrogen-doped porous carbon with high surface areas prepared from gelatin for supercapacitors","volume":"22","author":"B. Xu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Materials Chemistry"},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2014.06.166","article-title":"A facile one-pot preparation of dialdehyde starch reduced graphene oxide\/polyaniline composite for supercapacitors","volume":"139","author":"W. Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electrochimica Acta"},{"issue":"14","key":"pone.0288113.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3438","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201605465","article-title":"Three-Dimensional MoS2@CNT\/RGO Network Composites for High-Performance Flexible Supercapacitors","volume":"23","author":"S. Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem\u2014A Eur. J."},{"issue":"18","key":"pone.0288113.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9233","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00252","article-title":"Design and Mechanisms of Asymmetric Supercapacitors","volume":"118","author":"Y. Shao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemical Reviews"},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref049","first-page":"103551","article-title":"Hydrothermal synthesis of Co3O4 nanoparticles decorated three dimensional MoS2 nanoflower for exceptionally stable supercapacitor electrode with improved capacitive performance","author":"M. H. Ahmad","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref050","article-title":"A robust asymmetric porous SWCNT\/Gelatin thin membrane with salt-resistant for efficient solar vapor generation","volume":"18","author":"X. Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Applied Materials Today"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0288113.ref051","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recent Progress in Porous Graphene and Reduced Graphene Oxide-Based Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices","volume":"5","author":"W. Hooch Antink","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0288113.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2821","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ta01325h","article-title":"\u201cHigh-performance aqueous asymmetric electrochemical capacitors based on graphene oxide\/cobalt(ii)-tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine hybrids,\u201d","volume":"1","author":"J. N. Lekitima","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem"},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2017.09.013","article-title":"Importance of microstructure and interface in designing metal oxide nanocomposites for supercapacitor electrodes","volume":"803","author":"D. Mohapatra","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"issue":"25\u201328","key":"pone.0288113.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssi.2004.06.023","article-title":"Impedance spectroscopy at interfaces of metals and aqueous solutions\u2014Surface roughness, CPE and related issues","volume":"176","author":"T. Pajkossy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Solid State Ionics"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0288113.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnsc.2008.03.002","article-title":"Carbon nanotube and conducting polymer composites for supercapacitors","volume":"18","author":"C. Peng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Progress in Natural Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0288113.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10020353","article-title":"Electrolyte\u2010dependent supercapacitor performance on nitrogen\u2010doped porous bio\u2010carbon from gelatin","volume":"10","author":"J. Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"issue":"17","key":"pone.0288113.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3280","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201506420","article-title":"A Bioactive Carbon Nanotube-Based Ink for Printing 2D and 3D Flexible Electronics","volume":"28","author":"S. R","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"14","key":"pone.0288113.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E826","DOI":"10.1149\/2.1151814jes","article-title":"Determination of Diffusion Coefficients Using Impedance Spectroscopy Data","volume":"165","author":"T. Q. Nguyen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society"},{"key":"pone.0288113.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2019.134767","article-title":"Hierarchal growth of MoS2@CNT heterostructure for all solid state symmetric supercapacitor: Insights into the surface science and storage mechanism","volume":"324","author":"P. Tiwari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0288113.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2010.12.020","article-title":"Interconnected multi-walled carbon nanotubes reinforced polymer-matrix composites","volume":"71","author":"J. Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Composites Science and Technology"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0288113","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T18:49:02Z","timestamp":1699555742000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0288113"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Arya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0288113","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]]}}}