{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T20:00:51Z","timestamp":1786910451969,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]],"date-time":"2023-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009276","name":"Jacob and Valeria Langeloth Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009276","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001331","name":"Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001331","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014848","name":"Arnold Ventures","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014848","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The continued use of solitary confinement has sparked international public health and human rights criticisms and concerns. This carceral practice has been linked repeatedly to a range of serious psychological harms among incarcerated persons. Vulnerabilities to harm are especially dire for persons with preexisting serious mental illness (\u201cSMI\u201d), a group that is overrepresented in solitary confinement units. Although there have been numerous calls for the practice to be significantly reformed, curtailed, and ended altogether, few strategies exist to minimize its use for people with SMI and histories of violence against themselves or others. This case study describes the \u201cOregon Resource Team\u201d (ORT), a pilot project adapted from a Norwegian officer-led, interdisciplinary team-based approach to reduce isolation and improve outcomes for incarcerated persons with SMI and histories of trauma, self-injury, and violence against others. We describe the ORT\u2019s innovative approach, the characteristics and experiences of incarcerated people who participated in it, its reported impact on the behavior, health, and well-being of incarcerated persons and correctional staff, and ways to optimize its effectiveness and expand its use.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0288187","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]],"date-time":"2023-07-26T18:20:55Z","timestamp":1690395655000},"page":"e0288187","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The resource team: A case study of a solitary confinement reform in Oregon"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5270-4171","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David H.","family":"Cloud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Haney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dallas","family":"Augustine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyrus","family":"Ahalt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brie","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0288187.ref001","author":"L Bertsch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Time-In-Cell 2019: A Snapshot of Restrictive Housing based on a Nationwide Survey of US Prison Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0288187.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302205","article-title":"Public health and solitary confinement in the United States","volume":"105","author":"DH Cloud","year":"2015","journal-title":"American journal of public health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0288187.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1086\/696041","article-title":"The psychological effects of solitary confinement: A systematic critique","volume":"47","author":"C. 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