{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T02:53:09Z","timestamp":1789613589036,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696464000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n Tecnol\u00f3gica","award":["UNAM PAPIIT Project IN206720"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UNAM PAPIIT Project IN206720"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022391","name":"Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnolog\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022391","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Coastal estuarine systems may hold a large number of microplastic particles, which predators often mistake for prey. This study estimated the encounter rates between microplastics (alleged prey) and zooplankton having different feeding modes, trophic positions, swimming velocities, and perception distances, under calm and turbulent conditions, and during two seasons. Surface water samples were taken at 10\/12 sites of the Sontecomapan lagoon, southern Gulf of Mexico, to quantify microplastic concentration. Zooplankton organisms considered were copepods, chaetognaths, and luciferids, common organisms in the lagoon. In June, at surface waters and during calm conditions, mean encounter rates were 1.5, 2450, and 980 particles per individual per hour, that is, for copepods, chaetognaths, and luciferids, respectively. When the wind blows (0.8 m s<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>) encounter rates were 1.2, 1.4, and 2.6 times higher than in calm conditions. In October, mean encounter rates under calm conditions were 0.2, 355, and 142 particles per individual per hour, for copepods, chaetognaths, and luciferids; these values increase 1.3, 1.6, and 3.3 times when the wind blows (1.12 m s<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>). The major number of encounters in June was due to a higher concentration of microplastics, despite the lower turbulent velocity. Regarding their trophic position, we propose that secondary consumers (chaetognaths and luciferids) are more affected because they could eat microplastics via contaminated prey or accidentally ingest them owing to confusion in the motion signals, especially under turbulent conditions. Another consequence of encounters could be the entanglement of microplastics in the body of the animals, especially in those with complex morphology, such as crustaceans. Encounters between zooplankton and microplastics do not always result in ingestion or entanglement, but the encounters are the first step in the case of occurrence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0292462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T17:33:20Z","timestamp":1696527200000},"page":"e0292462","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Simulation of encounter rates between zooplankton organisms and microplastics in a tropical estuary"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0951-4564","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Laura","family":"Sanvicente-A\u00f1orve","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Alatorre-Mendieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitzi","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guadalupe","family":"Ponce-V\u00e9lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elia","family":"Lemus-Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0292462.ref001","author":"USEPA","year":"1999"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref002","first-page":"226","volume-title":"Ecosystem services in New Zealand: conditions and trends.","author":"SF Thrush","year":"2013"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892902000061","article-title":"Environmental threats and environmental future of estuaries","volume":"29","author":"MJ Kennish","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Conserv"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref004","volume-title":"A methods manual. EPA-842-B-06-003","author":"USEPA","year":"2006"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2016.05.012","article-title":"Plastics and microplastics in the oceans: from emerging pollutants to emerged threat","volume":"128","author":"CG Avio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar Environ Res"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref006","first-page":"41","article-title":"Drivers and impacts of microplastics in estuaries.","volume":"8","author":"S Cortes","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sci Eng Technol"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.02.031","article-title":"The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: a review","volume":"178","author":"SL Wright","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-813747-5.00011-4","volume-title":"Microplastic contamination in aquatic environments: an emerging matter of environmental urgency","author":"O Set\u00e4l\u00e4","year":"2018"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref009","article-title":"Microplastics: occurrence, effects and sources of releases to the environment in Denmark\u2014Welcome to DTU Research Database.","author":"C Lassen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Danish Environ Prot Agency."},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.11.022","article-title":"Microplastics: finding a consensus on the definition.","volume":"138","author":"JPGL Frias","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.10.065","article-title":"Bioavailability and effects of microplastics on marine zooplankton: a review","volume":"245","author":"ZLR Botterell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref012","first-page":"228","volume-title":"Ecology of Plankton","author":"R. Kumar","year":"2005"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abh0945","article-title":"Plastic ingestion as an evolutionary trap: Toward a holistic understanding","volume":"373","author":"RG Santos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science (6550)."},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17006","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17191-7","article-title":"Feeding type and development drive the ingestion of microplastics by freshwater invertebrates","volume":"7","author":"C Scherer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11278","DOI":"10.1021\/es401932b","article-title":"Size-dependent effects of micro polystyrene particles in the marine copepod Tigriopus japonicus","volume":"47","author":"KW Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1021\/es504525u","article-title":"The impact of polystyrene microplastics on feeding, function and fecundity in the marine copepod Calanus helgolandicus","volume":"49","author":"M Cole","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6646","DOI":"10.1021\/es400663f","article-title":"Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton","volume":"47","author":"M Cole","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s12080-012-0170-4","article-title":"Towards a general formalization of encounter rates in ecology","volume":"6","author":"E Gurarie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Theor Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1139\/f77-008","article-title":"Encounter probabilities and community structure in zooplankton: a mathematical model","volume":"34","author":"J Gerritsen","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Fish Res Board Canada"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/10.3.465","article-title":"Small-scale turbulence and plankton contact rates.","volume":"10","author":"BJ Rothschild","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Plankton Res"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20190324","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2019.0324","article-title":"Turbulence induces clustering and segregation of non-motile, buoyancy-regulating phytoplankton.","volume":"16","author":"M Borgnino","year":"2019","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface."},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1215\/21573689-1964713","article-title":"Biophysical interactions in the plankton: A cross-scale review","volume":"2","author":"JC Prairie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Limnol Oceanogr Fluids Environ"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/19.9.1289","article-title":"The escape behavior of marine copepods in response to a quantifiable fluid mechanical disturbance.","volume":"19","author":"DM Fields","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Plankton Res"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref024","first-page":"L10609","article-title":"Particles in motion: How turbulence affects plankton sedimentation from an oceanic mixed layer","volume":"33","author":"ON Ross","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-819166-8.00016-5","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Inland Waters","author":"JM Jeschke","year":"2022"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1968.13.4.0675","article-title":"The relationship between body size of filter-feeding Cladocera and the maximum size particle ingested","volume":"13","author":"CW Burns","year":"1968","journal-title":"Limnol Oceanogr"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.2307\/1935688","article-title":"Food size selection among copepods","volume":"54","author":"DS Wilson","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/14.7.1009","article-title":"Particle retention efficiency of salps.","volume":"14","author":"P Kremer","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Plankton Res"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-015-0172-5","article-title":"Ingestion of microplastics by zooplankton in the Northeast Pacific Ocean","volume":"69","author":"JPW Desforges","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2989\/1814232X.2018.1492969","article-title":"Occurrence and ingestion of microplastics by zooplankton in Kenya\u2019s marine environment: first documented evidence.","volume":"40","author":"C Kosore","year":"2018","journal-title":"African J Mar Sci"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160876","article-title":"Microplastic intrusion into the zooplankton, the base of the marine food chain: evidence from the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean","volume":"864","author":"P Goswami","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-005-0959-x","article-title":"Litterfall and decomposition of Rhizophora mangle L. in a coastal lagoon in the southern Gulf of Mexico","volume":"559","author":"JA Ak\u00e9-Castillo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.21829\/azm.2013.2931605","article-title":"Noteworthy bird records in Sontecomapan, Veracruz, Mexico.","volume":"29","author":"A Monroy-Ojeda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Zool\u00f3gica Mex"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.4000\/books.irdeditions.35574","volume-title":"Ecology of the Sontecomapan Lagoon, Veracruz.","author":"A Gonz\u00e1lez-Fierro","year":"2018"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2005.11.017","article-title":"Prevalence of microplastics in Singapore\u2019s coastal marine environment","volume":"52","author":"KL Ng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.233","article-title":"Spatial and temporal distribution of microplastics in water and sediments of a freshwater system (Antu\u00e3 River, Portugal).","volume":"633","author":"MO Rodrigues","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004193","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2022.1004193","article-title":"Zooplankton functional traits in a tropical estuarine system: are lower and upper estuaries functionally different?","volume":"9","author":"L Sanvicente-A\u00f1orve","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Mar Sci"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsm055","article-title":"Relationships between fish larvae and siphonophores in the water column: effect of wind-induced turbulence and thermocline depth","volume":"64","author":"L Sanvicente-A\u00f1orve","year":"2007","journal-title":"ICES J Mar Sci"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3354\/sedao00015","article-title":"Population structure and mating encounter rates in a marine pelagic invertebrate, Firoloida desmarestia (Mollusca).","volume":"1","author":"E Lemus-Santana","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sex Early Dev Aquat Org."},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3354\/meps060035","article-title":"Feeding behaviour, prey detection and capture efficiency of the copepod Acartia tonsa feeding on planktonic ciliates","volume":"60","author":"P Jonsson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-011-1706-7","article-title":"Strain-related physiological and behavioral effects of Skeletonema marinoi on three common planktonic copepods","volume":"158","author":"R Md Amin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar Biol"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1977.22.6.1052","article-title":"Prey detection in the Chaetognatha: response to a vibrating probe and experimental determination of attack distance in large aquaria","volume":"22","author":"D Feigenbaum","year":"1977","journal-title":"Limnol Oceanogr"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref043","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Forage Fishes in Marine Ecosystems. Alaska Sea grant College Program Report No. 97\u201301.","author":"SM Ignatyev","year":"1997"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.308","article-title":"Retention and characteristics of microplastics in natural zooplankton taxa from the East China Sea","volume":"640\u2013641","author":"X Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2014.01.001","article-title":"Evidence of microplastics in samples of zooplankton from Portuguese coastal waters.","volume":"95","author":"JPGL Frias","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar Environ Res"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3354\/ab00043","article-title":"High reproduction, but low biomass: mortality estimates of the copepod Acartia tonsa in a hyper-eutrophic estuary.","volume":"2","author":"P Tiselius","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aquat Biol."},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref047","article-title":"NOBANIS\u2014Marine invasive species in nordic waters\u2014Fact Sheet (Acartia tonsa).","author":"KR Jensen","journal-title":"Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark."},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.10.013","article-title":"Ingestion and transfer of microplastics in the planktonic food web","volume":"185","author":"O Set\u00e4l\u00e4","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6455","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c00322","article-title":"Unpalatable plastic: efficient taste discrimination of microplastics in planktonic copepods","volume":"56","author":"J Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref050","first-page":"131","article-title":"Feeding of Acartia tonsa Dana (Copepoda, Calanoida): predation on nauplii of Canuella perplexa T.","volume":"94","author":"M Tackx","year":"1982","journal-title":"Scott (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) in the sluice-dock at Ostend. Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-008-1193-9","article-title":"Copepod growth and diatoms: insensitivity of Acartia tonsa to the composition of semi-natural plankton mixtures manipulated by silicon:nitrogen ratios in mesocosms","volume":"159","author":"U. Sommer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3354\/meps143065","article-title":"Prey switching behaviour in the planktonic copepod Acartia tonsa","volume":"143","author":"T Ki\u00f8rboe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3011","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2010.00148.x","article-title":"How zooplankton feed: mechanisms, traits and trade-offs","volume":"86","author":"T. Ki\u00f8rboe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2007.01.003","article-title":"The feeding ecology of the copepod Centropages typicus (Kr\u00f6yer).","volume":"72","author":"A Calbet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog Oceanogr."},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.07.014","article-title":"Microplastics in seawater and zooplankton from the Yellow Sea","volume":"242","author":"X Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref056","first-page":"343","article-title":"Feeding in the Chaetognatha.","volume":"22","author":"DL Feigenbaum","year":"1984","journal-title":"Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/23.12.1385","article-title":"Feeding rates in the chaetognath Sagitta elegans: effects of prey size, prey swimming behaviour and small-scale turbulence","volume":"23","author":"H Saito","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Plankton Res"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.07.006","article-title":"Phylogeny: the continuing classificatory conundrum of chaetognaths","volume":"16","author":"EE Ball","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref059","first-page":"1","article-title":"Feeding of Flaccisagitta enflata (Chaetognatha) upon copepods in the southern Gulf of Mexico.","volume":"61","author":"L Sanvicente-A\u00f1orve","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cah Biol"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2015.12.010","article-title":"Seascape-level variation in turbulence- and wave-generated hydrodynamic signals experienced by plankton.","volume":"141","author":"HL Fuchs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog Oceanogr"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref061","first-page":"660","article-title":"Distribution of the planktonic shrimp, Lucifer, in the Western North Atlantic","volume":"17","author":"TE Bowman","year":"1967","journal-title":"Bull Mar Sci"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-77391996000100001","article-title":"Feeding of the planktonic shrimp Lucifer faxoni Borradaile, 1915 (Crustacea: Decapoda) in the laboratory.","volume":"44","author":"LA Vega-P\u00e9rez","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Bras Oceanogr."},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref063","first-page":"247","article-title":"The transformation of energy by Lucifer chacei (Crustacea, Decapoda).","volume":"27","author":"SG Zimmerman","year":"1973","journal-title":"Pacific Sci"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/14.1.61","article-title":"Growth, reproduction and feeding behavior of the planktonic shrimp, Lucifer faxoni Borradaile, off the Texas coast.","volume":"14","author":"WY Lee","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Plankton Res."},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1994.39.8.1790","article-title":"Evidence for a dome\u2010shaped relationship between turbulence and larval fish ingestion rates","volume":"39","author":"BR MacKenzie","year":"1994","journal-title":"Limnol Oceanogr"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.2001.2310","article-title":"The influence of turbulence on plankton predation strategies","volume":"210","author":"DM Lewis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2010.06.005","article-title":"Predation of Pseudodiaptomus annandalei (Copepoda: Calanoida) by the grouper fish fry Epinephelus coioides under different hydrodynamic conditions.","volume":"393","author":"CH Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Exp Mar Bio Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2012.02.005","article-title":"Turbulence effects on the feeding dynamics in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae.","volume":"416\u2013417","author":"MS Mahjoub","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Exp Mar Bio Ecol."},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3354\/meps122147","article-title":"Predatory and suspension feeding of the copepod Acartia tonsa in turbulent environments","volume":"122","author":"E Saiz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3354\/meps168109","article-title":"Feeding behaviour of Centropages typicus in calm and turbulent conditions","volume":"168","author":"P Caparroy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref071","volume-title":"A Primer of Ecology.","author":"N. Gotelli","year":"1998"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112243","article-title":"Effects of microplastics on marine copepods","author":"Z Bai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1139\/er-2020-0024","article-title":"A review of current approaches for the study of microplastic contamination in crustaceans.","author":"R Sorrentino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environmental Reviews."},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref074","volume-title":"Contaminaci\u00f3n por micropl\u00e1sticos en agua, zooplancton y sedimento de la laguna de Sontecomapan, Veracruz.","author":"MA S\u00e1nchez-Campos","year":"2021"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref075","first-page":"1","article-title":"Abundance of microplastics in some zooplankton groups at Hat Pak Meng, Trang Province, the Andaman Sea.","volume":"1","author":"P Niyomthai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ramkhamhaeng Int J Sci Technol"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147466","article-title":"Microplastics in seawater and zooplankton: a case study from Terengganu estuary and offshore waters, Malaysia","volume":"786","author":"ZD Taha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref077","first-page":"1","article-title":"Accumulation of microplastics in zooplankton from Chonburi Province, the upper Gulf of Thailand.","volume":"3","author":"D Buathong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ramkhamhaeng Int J Sci Technol"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110616","article-title":"Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton in Terengganu coastal waters, southern South China Sea","volume":"150","author":"R Md Amin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571732","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2020.571732","article-title":"Trophic transfer of microplastics from copepods to jellyfish in the marine environment.","volume":"8","author":"E Costa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Environ Sci"},{"key":"pone.0292462.ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140349","article-title":"Microplastic pollution in a rapidly changing world: implications for remote and vulnerable marine ecosystems","volume":"738","author":"AA Horton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0292462","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T17:34:11Z","timestamp":1696527251000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0292462"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ram","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0292462","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]]}}}