{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T19:50:20Z","timestamp":1790279420418,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713312000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Depressive disorders, with a prevalence of 15\u201321%, are among the most common disorders in children and adolescents, and increases the risk of suicide, the second leading cause of death in children aged 10 to 19.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To determine the prevalence and correlates of depressive disorders among senior students attending secondary schools in Abeokuta.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The study was conducted in five schools randomly selected from a representative sample and was carried out in 2 phases. In the first phase, students were selected via systematic random sampling and given consent forms and GHQ-12 to administer to the parents. In the second phase, students who returned a signed informed consent form and filled out GHQ-12 were interviewed using MINI-KID, Rosenberg\u2019s Self-Esteem Scale, Family-APGAR, and sociodemographic questionnaire. Multivariate regression analyses were conducted with p-value &lt;0.05 as level of significance.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The mean age was 15.3 years (SD = 1.27); 48.8% were male. The twelve-month prevalence of major depression was 11.3% and dysthymia was 1.4%. In the final regression analysis, female gender [OR = 4.3, p = 0.046], the experience of bullying [OR = 7.96, p = 0.004], difficulty getting along with friends, [OR = 7.5, p = 0.004], history of sexual abuse [OR = 8.1, p = 0.01], and perceived family dysfunction [OR = 4.9, p = 0,023] were found to be independent predictors of depressive disorders.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec005\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Depressive syndromes are a significant health burden in adolescents. Being female, being bullied, having a history of sexual abuse, and family dysfunctionality are risk factors associated with depression among these population.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0293995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T17:36:57Z","timestamp":1713375417000},"page":"e0293995","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Teenage Blues: Predictors of depression among adolescents in Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8300-858X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Adefunke","family":"DadeMatthews","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chukwuemeka","family":"Nzeakah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucky","family":"Onofa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8276-5776","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Oluwagbemiga","family":"DadeMatthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Temitope","family":"Ogundare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0293995.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.05.017","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in US adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication\u2013Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A)","volume":"49","author":"KR Merikangas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"pone.0293995.ref002","article-title":"Comorbidity of Depression with Substance use among High School Students in Northern Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"JO Abdulmalik","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0293995.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-019-01646-8","article-title":"Depression and Anxiety Symptoms, Social Support, and Demographic Factors Among Kenyan High School Students","volume":"29","author":"TL Osborn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0293995.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2013.12.003","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among in-school adolescents in a rural district in southwest Nigeria","volume":"37","author":"A Fatiregun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of adolescence"},{"key":"pone.0293995.ref005","unstructured":"Heron MP. 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