{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T16:23:14Z","timestamp":1791994994507,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703116800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007334","name":"Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["F.No.5\/8\/5NTBP\/Main File\/ECD 1\/2018, dt 18.12.2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F.No.5\/8\/5NTBP\/Main File\/ECD 1\/2018, dt 18.12.2018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007334","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Recurrent Tuberculosis patients contribute to a significant proportion of TB burden in India. A nationwide survey was conducted during 2019\u20132021 across India among adults to estimate the prevalence of TB. A total of 322480 individuals were screened and 1402 were having TB. Of this, 381 (27.1%) had recurrent TB. The crude prevalence (95% CI) of recurrent TB was 118 (107\u2013131) per 100,000 population. The median duration between episodes of TB was 24 months. The proportion of drug resistant TB was 11.3% and 3.6% in the recurrent group and new TB patients respectively. Higher prevalence of recurrent TB was observed in elderly, males, malnourished, known diabetics, smokers, and alcohol users. (p&lt;0.001). To prevent TB recurrence, all treated tuberculosis patients must be followed at least for 24 months, with screening for Chest X-ray, liquid culture every 6 months, smoking cessation, alcohol cessation, nutritional interventions and good diabetic management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0294254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T18:32:08Z","timestamp":1703183528000},"page":"e0294254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Recurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis in India: Findings from the 2019\u20132021 nationwide community-based TB prevalence 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