{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T18:46:56Z","timestamp":1772218016826,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]],"date-time":"2024-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008895","name":"Tertiary Education Trust Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Dietary risks significantly contribute to hypertension in West Africa. Food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) can provide valuable dietary assessment but require rigorous validation and careful design to facilitate usability. This study assessed the feasibility and interest of a dietary screening tool for identifying adults at high risk of hypertension in Nigeria. Fifty-eight (58) consenting adult patients with hypertension and their caregivers and 35 healthcare professionals from a single-centre Nigerian hospital were recruited to complete a 27-item FFQ at two-time points and three 24-hour recalls for comparison in a mixed method study employing both quantitative questionnaires and qualitative techniques to elicit free form text. Data analyses were conducted using R software version 4.3.1 and NVivo version 14. The trial was registered with\n                    <jats:italic>ClinicalTrials<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>gov<\/jats:italic>\n                    : NCT05973760. The mean age of patients was 42.6 \u00b1 11.9 years, with an average SBP of 140.3 \u00b1 29.8 mmHg and a BMI of 29.5 \u00b1 7.1 Kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    . The adherence rate was 87.9%, and the mean completion time was 7:37 minutes. 96.6% of patients found the FFQ easy to complete, comprehensive, and valuable. A minority reported difficulty (3.4%), discomfort (10.3%), and proposed additional foods (6.9%). Healthcare professionals considered the dietary screening tool very important (82.9%) and expressed a willingness to adopt the tool, with some suggestions for clarification. Patients and healthcare professionals found the screening tool favourable for dietary counselling in hypertension care. The tailored dietary screening tool (FFQ) demonstrated promising feasibility for integration into clinical care as assessed by patients and healthcare professionals. Successful implementation may benefit from proactive time management and addressing training needs. This user-centred approach provided key insights to refine FFQ and set the foundation for ongoing validity testing and evaluation in clinical practice.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0294370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]],"date-time":"2024-04-25T13:37:32Z","timestamp":1714052252000},"page":"e0294370","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Empowering healthcare professionals in West Africa\u2014A feasibility study and qualitative assessment of a dietary screening tool to identify adults at high risk of hypertension"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3136-4256","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nimisoere P.","family":"Batubo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8411-6299","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nnenna M.","family":"Nwanze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chizindu A.","family":"Alikor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1980-5242","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Carolyn I.","family":"Auma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4750-1550","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"J. Bernadette","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4944-5521","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael A.","family":"Zulyniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0294370.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.19043","article-title":"Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115 mm Hg, 1990\u20132015","volume":"317","author":"MH Forouzanfar","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0294370.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001217","article-title":"Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in a self-selected sub-Saharan African urban population: a cross-sectional study","volume":"2","author":"A Dzudie","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0294370.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04394","article-title":"Burden of undiagnosed hypertension in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"65","author":"F Ataklte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0294370.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.848","article-title":"Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment and Control of Hypertension in Nigeria: Data from a Nationwide Survey 2017","volume":"15","author":"AN Odili","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob Heart"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0294370.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0140021","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140021","article-title":"Current Prevalence Pattern of Hypertension in Nigeria: A Systematic Review","volume":"10","author":"JT Akinlua","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pone.0294370.ref006","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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