{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T23:25:27Z","timestamp":1785713127714,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000101","name":"Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000101","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Killam Trust"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009271","name":"Canadian Nurses Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009271","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020170","name":"Research Nova Scotia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020170","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Canadian Women\u2019s Health Foundation"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009415","name":"IWK Health Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009415","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"BRIC Nova Scotia"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002977","name":"Dalhousie University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Maritime SPOR Support Unit"},{"name":"Nova Scotia Research and Innovation Graduate Student Scholarship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The aim of this study was to understand the experiences of pregnant people and new parents in Canadian federal prisons for women, and to better understand their ability to participate in the institutional Mother Child Program.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This qualitative case study used semi-structured interviews with people who experienced federal incarceration during pregnancy or the early parenting years.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Major themes in the analysis include: 1) Reasons why- and why not- to participate in the Mother Child Program; 2) Mothering from inside; 3) Health care; and 4) Strategies and survival.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Key conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Mothers describe multiple reasons for choosing not to participate or being ineligible for the Mother Child Program; separation as common and traumatic; health services as inadequate; and mental health concerns being met with punishment. Alternatives to incarceration are recommended.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0294961","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T18:29:33Z","timestamp":1703701773000},"page":"e0294961","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A qualitative case study of pregnancy and early parenting in Canada\u2019s federal prisons for women"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4194-8776","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Martha","family":"Paynter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Martin-Misener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adelina","family":"Iftene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gail","family":"Tomblin-Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0294961.ref001","author":"Public Safety Canada","year":"2020","journal-title":"2019 Corrections and Conditional Release Statistical Overview [Internet]."},{"key":"pone.0294961.ref002","author":"Office of the Correctional Investigator","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annual Report 2021\u20132022 [Internet]."},{"key":"pone.0294961.ref003","author":"Office of the Correctional Investigator","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proportion of Indigenous Women in Federal Custody Nears 50%: Correctional Investigator Issues Statement [Internet]."},{"key":"pone.0294961.ref004","author":"Correctional Service Canada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Commissioner\u2019s Directive 768 Institutional Mother-Child Program [Internet]."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0294961.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.12927\/cjnl.2020.26189","article-title":"Mother-Child Programs for Incarcerated Mothers and Children and Associated Health Outcomes: A Scoping Review.","volume":"33","author":"M Paynter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nurs Leadersh (Tor Ont)."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0294961.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/1748895817706719","article-title":"Searching prison cells and prisoner bodies: Redacting carceral power and glimpsing gendered resistance in women\u2019s prisons","volume":"18","author":"G. 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Cardoso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bias behind bars: A Globe investigation finds a prison system stacked against Black and Indigenous inmates [News article]."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0294961.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/0959353504042176","article-title":"Revisiting Effective Classification Strategies for Women Offenders in Canada.","volume":"14","author":"K. 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