{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T06:48:08Z","timestamp":1749797288369,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]],"date-time":"2023-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GA21-09637S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GA21-09637S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005619","name":"Ministerstvo Kultury","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DKRVO 2019-2023\/7.II.e, 0002327"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DKRVO 2019-2023\/7.II.e, 0002327"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>While season-of-death estimation using cementochronology is routine in archaeozoology, its use is much less frequent in bioarchaeology. Based on the character of the outermost increment (bright or dark), two seasons (spring\/summer, autumn\/winter) can be distinguished. Although many studies mention its potential and possible use in forensic anthropology or bioarchaeology, few exist with estimation results. This study aimed to apply cementochronology\u2013a histological method based on counting and assessing regular circa-annual acellular cementum increments\u2013to 42 individuals from medieval mass graves from Kutn\u00e1 Hora-Sedlec (Czechia, 14<jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup> century) to estimate the season-of-death. The mass graves belong to two stratigraphically distinct groups; written and archaeological sources relate them to two catastrophic events (the famine of 1318 and the plague epidemic of 1348\u20131350). Using cementochronology, we distinguished two distinct seasons corresponding to the two groups of graves, with individuals from the first group dying predominantly in spring\/summer, while those from the second group died in autumn\/winter. Taking into account the typical seasonal dynamics of epidemics, the results would be more in line with written sources. However, during the evaluation, we faced difficulties identifying the outermost increment and detecting the dark (thinner) increment; we recommend including only young and middle-aged adults in future studies, due to the difficulty of evaluation, and to consider the readability of the tissue (often affected by diagenesis). In conclusion, cementochronology has potential in the context of estimating the season-of-death, but the technical possibilities for enhancing the outermost increment need to be addressed, and the amount of data analysed expanded.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0295757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]],"date-time":"2023-12-13T18:28:00Z","timestamp":1702492080000},"page":"e0295757","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Using cementochronology to assess the seasonality of catastrophic events in medieval mass graves (Kutn\u00e1 Hora-Sedlec, Czechia, 14th century): Preliminary results"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8892-650X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eli\u0161ka","family":"Zazvonilov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hana","family":"Brzobohat\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1776-1311","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jan","family":"Frol\u00edk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3691-7817","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Petr","family":"Velem\u00ednsk\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaroslav","family":"Br\u016f\u017eek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0295757.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2021.103843","article-title":"What we talk about when we talk about seasonality\u2013A transdisciplinary review.","volume":"225","author":"O Kwiecien","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth-Sci Rev."},{"key":"pone.0295757.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2006.07.003","article-title":"Seasonality and paleodiet in the Chiribaya polity of southern Peru.","volume":"34","author":"KJ Knudson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Archaeol Sci"},{"key":"pone.0295757.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2009.06.018","article-title":"High-resolution sclerochronological analysis of the bivalve mollusk Saxidomus gigantea from Alaska and British Columbia: techniques for revealing environmental archives and archaeological seasonality.","volume":"36","author":"N Hallmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Archaeol Sci"},{"key":"pone.0295757.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2010.01.037","article-title":"Hunting behavior and Neanderthal adaptability in the Late Pleistocene site of Pech-de-l\u2019Az\u00e9 I.","volume":"37","author":"W. 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