{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T18:18:58Z","timestamp":1784139538221,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003030","name":"Agency for Management of University and Research Grants","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2021SGR01071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021SGR01071"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Next Generation EU funds","award":["Postdoctoral fellowship \u201cMargarita Salas\u201d at the University of Granada"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Postdoctoral fellowship \u201cMargarita Salas\u201d at the University of Granada"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) is a 13-item personality measure capturing how people differ in their capacity to exert self-control. Although the BSCS was originally regarded as a one-dimensional scale, subsequent psychometric studies have provided support for the empirical distinction of two and four interrelated but distinct components of self-control. Using a large sample of Spanish adults (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1,558; 914 female, 58.7%), we performed a comprehensive data-driven comparison of the most well-established item-level latent structures for the BSCS. Results showed that the differentiation between general self-discipline and impulse control offered a better fit to the observed data than did the unidimensional representation of self-control. This two-dimensional structure for the BSCS scores was also supported in terms of its internal consistency, measurement invariance across gender and age groups, and meaningful correlations with wellbeing-related indicators and Big Five personality traits. Plausible implications of these findings are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0296719","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T18:41:50Z","timestamp":1708713710000},"page":"e0296719","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Testing the latent structure, factorial equivalence, and external correlates of the brief self-control scale in a community sample of Spanish 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