{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T08:50:42Z","timestamp":1791535842695,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008097","name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008097","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Several factors impact successful reintegration after incarceration. We sought to better understand these factors such as pre-release preparedness or access to financial resources in provincial correctional facilities in Ontario, Canada with an underlying focus on the role of personal identification (PID) among people at risk of homelessness. We conducted a qualitative study with one-on-one telephone interviews. Eligibility criteria included having been released from a provincial correctional facility in the preceding 2 years, being over the age of 18, speaking English and having telephone access. Participants were recruited between February 2021 and July 2021. All interviews were audio recorded and transcribed. Data was analyzed using a thematic analysis framework along with strategies from grounded theory research. We interviewed 12 individuals and identified six key themes including 1) Degree of Preparedness Pre-Release 2) Managing Priorities Post-Release 3) Impact of Support Post-Release 4) Obstacles with Accessing Services 5) Influence of Personal Identification 6) Emotions and Uncertainty. We found that people with mental health and addiction challenges are uniquely at risk post-release. Solutions must include comprehensive and proactive case management that bridges the pre-release and post-release periods, simplified processes for obtaining PID, better connections to health and social services, and improved pre-release planning for community support.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0296947","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T18:28:42Z","timestamp":1705602522000},"page":"e0296947","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Make or break: Succeeding in transition from incarceration"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9994-4786","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Heba","family":"Shahaed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sai Surabi","family":"Thirugnanasampanthar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dale","family":"Guenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0296947.ref001","unstructured":"Malakieh J. Government of Canada. 2019. Adult and youth correctional statistics in Canada, 2017\/2018. Available from: https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/85-002-x\/2019001\/article\/00010-eng.htm"},{"key":"pone.0296947.ref002","unstructured":"Committee on Causes and Consequences of High Rates of Incarceration, Committee on Law and Justice, Division of Behavioural and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council, Board on the Health of Select Populations. Vulnerable Populations and Opportunities for Reducing Health Risks. In: Health and Incarceration: A Workshop Summary [Internet]. National Academies Press (US); 2013 [cited 2021 Jun 5]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK201971\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0296947.ref003","first-page":"215","article-title":"Health status of prisoners in Canada","volume":"62","author":"F Kouyoumdjian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0296947.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0231211","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231211","article-title":"When you first walk out the gates\u2026where do [you] go?\u201d: Barriers and opportunities to achieving continuity of health care at the time of release from a provincial jail in Ontario","volume":"15","author":"C Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0296947.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-015-0632-2","article-title":"Mental health and substance abuse service engagement by men and women during community reentry following incarceration","volume":"43","author":"AL Begun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adm Policy Ment Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0296947.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345818780731","article-title":"Addressing women\u2019s unmet health care needs in a Canadian remand center: catalyst for improved health?","volume":"24","author":"JD Besney","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Correct Health Care Off J Natl Comm Correct Health Care"},{"key":"pone.0296947.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-016-1935-4","article-title":"Access to primary care in adults in a provincial correctional facility in Ontario","volume":"9","author":"S Green","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0296947.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345809348201","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators: Parolees\u2019 perceptions of community health care","volume":"16","author":"E Marlow","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Correct Health Care Off J Natl Comm Correct Health Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0296947.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2017.0089","article-title":"Transitions clinic network: Challenges and lessons in primary care for people released from prison","volume":"36","author":"S Shavit","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Aff Proj HopeJun 1"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0296947.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301883","article-title":"The case for improving the health of ex-prisoners","volume":"104","author":"SA Kinner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0296947.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.12927\/hcq.2020.26146","article-title":"Improving health and healthcare access for people who experience imprisonment in Ontario","volume":"23","author":"FG Kouyoumdjian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Healthc Q Tor Ont"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0296947.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1177\/15570851211045042","article-title":"Challenges to Reintegration: A Qualitative Intrinsic Case-Study of Convicted Female Sex Traffickers","volume":"18","author":"DA Love","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fem Criminol"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0296947.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4227","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17124227","article-title":"\u201cYou Need ID to Get ID\u201d: A scoping review of personal identification as a barrier to and facilitator of the social determinants of health in North America","volume":"17","author":"C Sanders","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"pone.0296947.ref014","unstructured":"Zorzi R. Government of Canada. 2002 [cited 2021 Jun 1]. Housing options upon discharge from correctional facilities: Final report. Available from: https:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/site\/eng\/9.569656\/publication.html?wbdisable=true"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0296947.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X05279903","article-title":"How many interviews are enough?: An experiment with data saturation and variability","volume":"18","author":"G Guest","year":"2006","journal-title":"Field Methods"},{"key":"pone.0296947.ref016","volume-title":"Successful Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide for Beginners","author":"V Clarke","year":"2013","edition":"1"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0296947.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0594-7","article-title":"Characterising and justifying sample size sufficiency in interview-based studies: systematic analysis of qualitative health research over a 15-year period","volume":"18","author":"K Vasileiou","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"pone.0296947.ref018","unstructured":"Minister of the Solicitor General. Ontario.ca. 2021 [cited 2021 Jun 5]. Correctional facilities. Available from: https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/page\/correctional-facilities"},{"key":"pone.0296947.ref019","unstructured":"Dorson D. The John Howard Society of Canada. 2019 [cited 2021 Jun 5]. The many harms of remand. Available from: https:\/\/johnhoward.ca\/blog\/many-harms-remand\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0296947.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"key":"pone.0296947.ref021","volume-title":"Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis","author":"Introducing Qualitative Methods","year":"2006"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0296947.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1080\/08974454.2011.558799","article-title":"Assessing the needs of women recently released from prison","volume":"21","author":"KJ Bergseth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Women Crim Justice"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0296947.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427818820902","article-title":"Family matters: Moving beyond \u201cIf\u201d family support matters to \u201cWhy\u201d family support matters during reentry from prison","volume":"56","author":"TJ Mowen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Res Crime Delinquency"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"pone.0296947.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-010-9345-6","article-title":"Addressing the challenge of community reentry among released inmates with serious mental illness","volume":"46","author":"J Baillargeon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Community Psychol"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0296947","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T18:28:51Z","timestamp":1705602531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0296947"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Knittel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0296947","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]]}}}