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Prior research indicates that Black American men living in rural contexts, particularly in Southern parts of the United States of America, were disproportionately affected by the psychological and economic effects of the pandemic. Despite these disparities, few studies have examined the pandemic\u2019s impact on rural Black American men\u2019s social networks. This study aimed to explore the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on rural Black American men\u2019s interpersonal relationships. Informed by the principles of critical ethnography and guided by van Manen\u2019s hermeneutic phenomenology, seventeen men were interviewed using a semi-structured interview protocol. Interviews were transcribed and then analyzed using an iterative thematic reduction process consistent with van Manen\u2019s approach. Four themes were generated: Familial Reorganization, Adaptive Fatherhood, Rona Romance, and Essential Community. Participants recounted how the pandemic motivated them to improve their relationships with family members and children but contributed additional stress to their romantic relationships. Participants further recounted how their friendships were the least impacted as they were willing to make exceptions to their normal protective protocols to socialize with close friends. Participants also noted feeling disconnected from their wider community because they could not attend church even though their religious beliefs remained unchanged. Findings highlight the need for scholars, clinicians, and policymakers to consider men\u2019s relational health when developing and implementing pandemic recovery efforts, as it can significantly influence their ability to recuperate mentally and physically. Future research should be dedicated to (1) investigating the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on fathers, as prior research has nearly exclusively focused on mothers\u2019 experiences and (2) delineating protective effects of rural Black American men\u2019s involvement in the Black Church from their individual spiritualities to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the influence of contextual crisis on their long-term health and wellbeing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0297876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T17:47:14Z","timestamp":1713376034000},"page":"e0297876","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Systemic effects of the COVID pandemic on rural black American men\u2019s interpersonal relationships: A phenomenological examination"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1616-032X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael G.","family":"Curtis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Wieling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chalandra","family":"Bryant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosalyn Denise","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven M.","family":"Kogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0297876.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-023-08069-8","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in coexisting cancer and COVID-19 mortality","volume":"38","author":"JM Barnes","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"pone.0297876.ref002","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in COVID-19 mortality: National evidence from death certificates.","author":"A Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Northwest Law Econ Res Pap."},{"key":"pone.0297876.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6548","article-title":"COVID-19 and African Americans.","volume":"323","author":"CW Yancy","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"pone.0297876.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1002\/emp2.12127","article-title":"Epidemiology of the 2020 pandemic of COVID-19 in the state of Georgia: Inadequate critical care resources and impact after 7 weeks of community spread.","volume":"1","author":"JX Moore","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open"},{"key":"pone.0297876.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6918e1","article-title":"Characteristics and clinical outcomes of adult patients hospitalized with COVID-19\u2014Georgia, March 2020.","volume":"69","author":"JAW Gold","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"pone.0297876.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2006.0022","article-title":"Perception of racial barriers to health care in the rural South.","volume":"17","author":"A Fowler-Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"pone.0297876.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00178-7","article-title":"African Americans\u2019 views on research and the Tuskegee Syphilis Study.","volume":"52","author":"VS Freimuth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"pone.0297876.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m1483","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1483","article-title":"Covid-19: Black people and other minorities are hardest hit in US","volume":"369","author":"O. 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