{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T11:33:23Z","timestamp":1791200003672,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration","award":["Safe from the Start"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Safe from the Start"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A strong evidence base indicates that maternal caregivers\u2019 experience of intimate partner violence [IPV] impacts children\u2019s health, cognitive development, and risk-taking behaviors. Our objective was to review peer-reviewed literature describing the associations between a child\u2019s indirect exposure to IPV and corresponding nutrition outcomes, with a particular focus on fragile settings in low and middle-income countries [LMICs].<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We conducted a rapid evidence assessment to synthesize quantitative associations between maternal caregivers\u2019 IPV experience and children\u2019s nutrition\/growth outcomes (birthweight, feeding, and growth indicators). We included peer-reviewed research, published in English or Spanish after the year 2000, conducted in fragile settings in LMICs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We identified 86 publications that fit inclusion criteria. Amongst all associations assessed, a maternal caregiver\u2019s experience of combined forms of IPV (physical, sexual and emotional) or physical IPV only, were most consistently associated with lower birthweight, especially during pregnancy. Women of child-bearing age, including adolescents, exposed to at least one type of IPV showed a decreased likelihood of following recommended breastfeeding practices. Lifetime maternal experience of combined IPV was significantly associated with stunting among children under 5 years of age in the largest study included, though findings in smaller studies were inconsistent. Maternal experience of physical or combined IPV were inconsistently associated with underweight or wasting in the first five years. Maternal experience of sexual IPV during pregnancy appeared to predict worsened lipid profiles among children.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Maternal caregivers\u2019 experience of IPV is significantly associated with low birthweight and suboptimal breastfeeding practices, whereas studies showed inconsistent associations with child growth indicators or blood nutrient levels. Future research should focus on outcomes in children aged 2 years and older, investigation of feeding practices beyond breastfeeding, and examination of risk during time periods physiologically relevant to the outcomes. Programmatic implications include incorporation of GBV considerations into nutrition policies and programming and integrating GBV prevention and response into mother and child health and nutrition interventions in LMIC contexts.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0298364","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T17:32:26Z","timestamp":1710783146000},"page":"e0298364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Linkages between maternal experience of intimate partner violence and child nutrition outcomes: A rapid evidence assessment"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Silvia","family":"Bhatt Carreno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7385-7561","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Manuela","family":"Orjuela-Grimm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luissa","family":"Vahedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Roesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Heckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Beckingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Gayford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8595-2358","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sarah R.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0298364.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biz002","article-title":"Food Inequality, Injustice, and Rights","volume":"69","author":"P D\u2019Odorico","year":"2019","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0298364.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002208","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-002208","article-title":"Intimate partner violence in 46 low-income and middle-income countries: an appraisal of the most vulnerable groups of women using national health surveys","volume":"5","author":"CV Coll","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ global health"},{"key":"pone.0298364.ref003","unstructured":"WHO. 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