{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T03:07:34Z","timestamp":1792292854145,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde","award":["Wilhelm-Peters-Fonds"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Wilhelm-Peters-Fonds"]}]},{"name":"Societas Europaea Herpetologica","award":["SEH Grant in Herpetology"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SEH Grant in Herpetology"]}]},{"name":"Amt der Tiroler Landesregierung"},{"name":"Inatura"},{"name":"\u00d6sterreichische Zoo Organisation"},{"name":"\u00d6stereichische Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Herpetologie","award":["\u00d6sterreichischen Forschungsfonds f\u00fcr Herpetologie"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u00d6sterreichischen Forschungsfonds f\u00fcr Herpetologie"]}]},{"name":"Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology"},{"name":"Vienna Zoo"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Amphibians globally suffer from emerging infectious diseases like chytridiomycosis caused by the continuously spreading chytrid fungi. One is <jats:italic>Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Bsal<\/jats:italic>) and its disease \u2012 the \u2018salamander plague\u2019 \u2012 which is lethal to several caudate taxa. Recently introduced into Western Europe, long distance dispersal of <jats:italic>Bsal<\/jats:italic>, likely through human mediation, has been reported. Herein we study if Alpine salamanders (<jats:italic>Salamandra atra<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>lanzai<\/jats:italic>) are yet affected by the salamander plague in the wild. Members of the genus <jats:italic>Salamandra<\/jats:italic> are highly susceptible to <jats:italic>Bsal<\/jats:italic> leading to the lethal disease. Moreover, ecological modelling has shown that the Alps and Dinarides, where Alpine salamanders occur, are generally suitable for <jats:italic>Bsal<\/jats:italic>. We analysed skin swabs of 818 individuals of Alpine salamanders and syntopic amphibians at 40 sites between 2017 to 2022. Further, we compiled those with published data from 319 individuals from 13 sites concluding that <jats:italic>Bsal<\/jats:italic> infections were not detected. Our results suggest that the salamander plague so far is absent from the geographic ranges of Alpine salamanders. That means that there is still a chance to timely implement surveillance strategies. Among others, we recommend prevention measures, citizen science approaches, and ex situ conservation breeding of endemic salamandrid lineages.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0298591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T18:20:34Z","timestamp":1715970034000},"page":"e0298591","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Alpine salamanders at risk? The current status of an emerging fungal pathogen"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4437-4712","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Philipp","family":"B\u00f6ning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"L\u00f6tters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedetta","family":"Barzaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marvin","family":"Bock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bobby","family":"Bok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucio","family":"Bonato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gentile 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