{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T14:46:27Z","timestamp":1787928387967,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"agreement between PLoS and the IReL consortium of Irish research libraries","award":["Open access publication"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Open access publication"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"UK Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MC_PC_15086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC_PC_15086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010897","name":"Newton Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MC_PC_15086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC_PC_15086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010897","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MC_PC_15086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC_PC_15086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000200","name":"United States Agency for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AID-OAA-F-16-00095"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AID-OAA-F-16-00095"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000200","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"African Research Leaders Award","award":["MR\/T008873\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/T008873\/1"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"UK Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MRC\/FCDO Concordat agreement"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRC\/FCDO Concordat agreement"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office","award":["MRC\/FCDO Concordat agreement"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRC\/FCDO Concordat agreement"]}]},{"name":"AXA Research Chair award"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001961","name":"AXA Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001961","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001636","name":"University College Cork","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001636","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A low technology emanator device for slowly releasing vapour of the volatile pyrethroid transfluthrin was recently developed in Tanzania that provides robust protection against night biting <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic> vectors of malaria and filariasis for several months. Here these same emanator devices were assessed in Dar es Salaam city, as a means of protection against outdoor-biting <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Stegomia<\/jats:italic>) <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic>, the most important vector of human arboviruses worldwide, in parallel with similar studies in Haiti and Brazil.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A series of entomological experiments were conducted under field and semi-field conditions, to evaluate whether transfluthrin emanators protect against wild <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic>, and also compare the transfluthrin responsiveness of <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic> originating from wild-caught eggs to established pyrethroid-susceptible <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/jats:italic> colonies. Preliminary measurements of transfluthrin vapour concentration in air samples collected near treated emanators were conducted by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Two full field experiments with four different emanator designs and three different transfluthrin formulations consistently indicated negligible reduction of human landing rates by wild <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic>. Under semi-field conditions in large cages, 50 to 60% reductions of landing rates were observed, regardless of which transfluthrin dose, capture method, emanator placement position, or source of mosquitoes (mildly pyrethroid resistant wild caught <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic> or pyrethroid-susceptible colonies of <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>An<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>gambiae<\/jats:italic>) was used. Air samples collected immediately downwind from an emanator treated with the highest transfluthrin dose (15g), contained 12 to 19 \u03bcg\/m<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup> transfluthrin vapour.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>It appears unlikely that the moderate levels of pyrethroid resistance observed in wild <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic> can explain the modest-to-undetectable levels of protection exhibited. While potential inhalation exposure could be of concern for the highest (15g) dose evaluated, 3g of transfluthrin appears sufficient to achieve the modest levels of protection that were demonstrated entomologically. While the generally low levels of protection against <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic> reported here from Tanzania, and from similar entomological studies in Haiti and Brazil, are discouraging, complementary social science studies in Haiti and Brazil suggest end-users perceive valuable levels of protection against mosquitoes. It therefore remains unclear whether transfluthrin emanators have potential for protecting against <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic> vectors of important human arboviruses.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0299722","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T17:26:02Z","timestamp":1717003562000},"page":"e0299722","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Entomological assessment of hessian fabric transfluthrin vapour emanators for protecting against outdoor-biting Aedes aegypti in coastal Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Nicodem J.","family":"Govella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alphonce","family":"Assenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amos T.","family":"Mlwale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nosrat","family":"Mirzai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eimear","family":"Heffernan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennie","family":"Moriarty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Wenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Corbel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"McBeath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila B.","family":"Ogoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8583-8739","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gerry F.","family":"Killeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0299722.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0162649","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162649","article-title":"Climate change influences potential distribution of infected Aedes aegypti co-occurrence with Dengue epidemics risk areas in Tanzania.","volume":"11","author":"C Mweya","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.11.026","article-title":"Global risk mapping for major diseases transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus","volume":"67","author":"S Leta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004313","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004313","article-title":"The risk of Dengue virus transmission in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania during an epidemic period of 2014.","volume":"10","author":"LE Mboera","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis."},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0299722.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12903","article-title":"Dengue data and surveillance in Tanzania: a systematic literature review","volume":"22","author":"T Ward","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2016.43","article-title":"Zika virus: a basic overview of an emerging arboviral infection in the western hemisphere.","volume":"10","author":"KG Vest","year":"2016","journal-title":"Disaster Med Public Health Prep"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0316-0","article-title":"Habitat productivity and pyrethroid susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.","volume":"6","author":"L Mathias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infectious Diseases of Poverty"},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12863","article-title":"Knowledge and practice regarding dengue and chikungunya: a cross-sectional study among Healthcare workers and community in Northern Tanzania.","volume":"22","author":"DC Kajeguka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0299722.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2205.151462","article-title":"Clinical, virologic, and epidemiologic characteristics of Dengue outbreak, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 2014","volume":"22","author":"F Vairo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0299722.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3335","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003335","article-title":"Dengue and Chikungunya fever among viral diseases in outpatient febrile children in Kilosa district hospital, Tanzania.","volume":"8","author":"B Chipwaza","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-11-164","article-title":"Spatial repellents: From discovery and development to evidence-based validation","volume":"11","author":"NL Achee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2022.100107","article-title":"Spatial repellents: The current roadmap to global recommendation of spatial repellents for public health use.","volume":"3","author":"NL Achee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2919-0","article-title":"Model-based analysis of experimental data from interconnected, row-configured huts elucidates multifaceted effects of a volatile chemical on Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.","volume":"11","author":"QA Ten Bosch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/jvec.12332","article-title":"Spatial repellency and other effects of transfluthrin and linalool on Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.","volume":"44","author":"JLT Estrada","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0299722.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004850","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004850","article-title":"Effect of spatial repellent exposure on Dengue vector attraction to oviposition sites.","volume":"10","author":"DB Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0299722.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e110433","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110433","article-title":"The mode of action of spatial repellents and their impact on vectorial capacity of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto.","volume":"9","author":"SB Ogoma","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-131","article-title":"An experimental hut study to quantify the effect of DDT and airborne pyrethroids on entomological parameters of malaria transmission.","volume":"13","author":"SB Ogoma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref017","first-page":"CD011595","article-title":"Mosquito repellents for malaria prevention.","volume":"6","author":"MF Maia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e84875","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084875","article-title":"Do topical repellents divert mosquitoes within a community? Health equity implications of topical repellents as a mosquito bite prevention tool","volume":"8","author":"MF Maia","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS one"},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-446","article-title":"Are topical insect repellents effective against malaria in endemic populations? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"AL Wilson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1126-8","article-title":"Application of mosquito repellent coils and associated self-reported health issues in Ghana.","volume":"15","author":"JN Hogarh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-018-2412-4","article-title":"Environmental health risks and benefits of the use of mosquito coils as malaria prevention and control strategy.","volume":"17","author":"JN Hogarh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0937-8","article-title":"Impregnating hessian strips with the volatile pyrethroid transfluthrin prevents outdoor exposure to vectors of malaria and lymphatic filariasis in urban Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.","volume":"8","author":"NJ Govella","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0299722.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005455","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005455","article-title":"A low technology emanator treated with the volatile pyrethroid transfluthrin confers long term protection against outdoor biting vectors of lymphatic filariasis, arboviruses and malaria.","volume":"11","author":"SB Ogoma","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref024","article-title":"Entomological assessment of hessian fabric transfluthrin vapour emanators as a means to protect against outdoor-biting Aedes after providing them to households for routine use in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.","author":"C Supreme","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref025","article-title":"Community end user perceptions of hessian fabric transfluthrin vapour emanators for protecting against mosquitoes under conditions of routine use in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.","author":"O Damus","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref026","article-title":"The United Republic of Tanzania 2012 Population and housing census.","author":"National Bureau of Statistics","year":"2013","journal-title":"National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Finance Dar es Salaam and Office of Chief Government Statician President\u2019s Office, Finance, Economy and Development Planning Zanzibar,"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1186-9","article-title":"Spatially aggregated clusters and scattered smaller loci of elevated malaria vector density and human infection prevalence in urban Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.","volume":"15","author":"VM Mwakalinga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0299722.ref028","first-page":"578","article-title":"Integrated control of urban mosquitoes in Dar es Salaam using community sanitation supplemented by larviciding","volume":"52","author":"YH Bang","year":"1975","journal-title":"East African Medical Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0299722.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0007278","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007278","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes and bite prevention practices and estimation of productivity of vector breeding sites using a Habitat Suitability Score (HSS) among households with confirmed dengue in the 2014 outbreak in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.","volume":"14","author":"D Msellemu","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0299722.ref030","first-page":"2854","article-title":"Efficacy of Mosquito Coils: Cross-resistance to Pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) From Indonesia.","volume":"111","author":"ZH Amelia-Yap","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12535","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-30968-8","article-title":"Experimental evaluation of the impact of household aerosolized insecticides on pyrethroid resistant Aedes aegypti.","volume":"8","author":"L Gray","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0299722.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0003726","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003726","article-title":"Insensitivity to the spatial repellent action of transfluthrin in Aedes aegypti: a heritable trait associated with decreased insecticide susceptibility.","volume":"9","author":"JM Wagman","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-54","article-title":"Spatial repellency of transfluthrin-treated hessian strips against laboratory-reared Anopheles arabiensis mosquitoes in a semi-field tunnel cage.","volume":"5","author":"SB Ogoma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-023-05685-5","article-title":"Human landing catches provide a useful measure of protective efficacy for the evaluation of volatile pyrethroid spatial repellents.","volume":"16","author":"MM Tambwe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1513-1","article-title":"An improved mosquito electrocuting trap that safely reproduces epidemiologically relevant metrics of mosquito human-feeding behaviours as determined by human landing catch","volume":"15","author":"NJ Govella","year":"2016","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-019-2726-x","article-title":"Mosquito electrocuting traps for directly measuring biting rates and host-preferences of Anopheles arabiensis and Anopheles funestus outdoors","volume":"18","author":"FC Meza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-1025-4","article-title":"Development and evaluation of mosquito-electrocuting traps as alternatives to the human landing catch technique for sampling host-seeking malaria vectors","volume":"14","author":"DV Maliti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-3887-8","article-title":"The mosquito electrocuting trap as an exposure-free method for measuring human-biting rates by Aedes mosquito vectors.","volume":"13","author":"LD Ortega-L\u00f3pez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04754-x","article-title":"Semi-field evaluation of the exposure-free mosquito electrocuting trap and BG-Sentinel trap as an alternative to the human landing catch for measuring the efficacy of transfluthrin emanators against Aedes aegypti.","volume":"14","author":"MM Tambwe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s13029-016-0050-1","article-title":"A generic schema and data collection forms applicable to diverse entomological studies of mosquitoes","volume":"11","author":"SS Kiware","year":"2016","journal-title":"Source Code for Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref041","first-page":"48","volume-title":"Test procedures for insecticide resistance monitoring in malaria vector mosquitoes","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016","edition":"2"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0299722.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e71884","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071884","article-title":"Determining airborne concentrations of spatial repellent chemicals in mosquito behavior assay systems.","volume":"8","author":"NJ Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref043","author":"EU Standing Committee on Biocidal Products","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evaluation of active substances assessment report: Transfluthrin (insecticides, acaricides and products to control other arthropods)."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04263-3","article-title":"Semi-field evaluation of freestanding transfluthrin passive emanators and the BG sentinel trap as a \"push-pull control strategy\" against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.","volume":"13","author":"MM Tambwe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2014.11.003","article-title":"Transfluthrin: comparative efficacy and toxicity of reference and generic versions.","volume":"71","author":"J Pauluhn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Regul Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-03180-1","article-title":"Creating mosquito-free outdoor spaces using transfluthrin-treated chairs and ribbons","volume":"19","author":"JP Masalu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-019-2958-9","article-title":"Eave ribbons treated with transfluthrin can protect both users and non-users against malaria vectors.","volume":"18","author":"EP Mwanga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-018-2520-1","article-title":"Eave ribbons treated with the spatial repellent, transfluthrin, can effectively protect against indoor-biting and outdoor-biting malaria mosquitoes.","volume":"17","author":"AS Mmbando","year":"2018","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.13006.1","article-title":"Small-scale field evaluation of push-pull system against early- and outdoor-biting malaria mosquitoes in an area of high pyrethroid resistance in Tanzania.","volume":"2","author":"AS Mmbando","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-019-2714-1","article-title":"Evaluation of a push-pull system consisting of transfluthrin-treated eave ribbons and odour-baited traps for control of indoor- and outdoor-biting malaria vectors.","volume":"18","author":"AS Mmbando","year":"2019","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2132-6","article-title":"Efficacy and user acceptability of transfluthrin-treated sisal and hessian decorations for protecting against mosquito bites in outdoor bars.","volume":"10","author":"JP Masalu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2811-y","article-title":"Potential benefits of combining transfluthrin-treated sisal products and long-lasting insecticidal nets for controlling indoor-biting malaria vectors.","volume":"11","author":"JP Masalu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-0762-8","article-title":"Modified mosquito landing boxes dispensing transfluthrin provide effective protection against Anopheles arabiensis mosquitoes under simulated outdoor conditions in a semi-field system.","volume":"14","author":"M Andr\u00e9s","year":"2015","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299722.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-03215-7","article-title":"Evaluation of personal protection afforded by repellent-treated sandals against mosquito bites in south-eastern Tanzania.","volume":"19","author":"OP Sangoro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0299722.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0271833","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0271833","article-title":"Observing the distribution of mosquito bites on humans to inform personal protection measures against malaria and dengue vectors.","volume":"17","author":"WP Mponzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0299722.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2011.00180.x","article-title":"Effects of sublethal pyrethroid exposure on the host-seeking behavior of female mosquitoes.","volume":"36","author":"LW Cohnstaedt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"issue":"26","key":"pone.0299722.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2118283119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2118283119","article-title":"Efficacy of a spatial repellent for control of Aedes-borne virus transmission: A cluster-randomized trial in Iquitos, Peru","volume":"119","author":"AC Morrison","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0299722.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15596","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015596","article-title":"Human antibody responses to the Anopheles salivary gSG6-P1 peptide: a novel tool for evaluating the efficacy of ITNs in malaria vector control.","volume":"5","author":"PM Drame","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0299722.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e66354","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0066354","article-title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of malaria vector control measures in urban settings of Dakar by a specific Anopheles salivary biomarker.","volume":"8","author":"PM Drame","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746509","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/746509","article-title":"Human antibody response to Aedes albopictus salivary proteins: a potential biomarker to evaluate the efficacy of vector control in an area of Chikungunya and Dengue Virus transmission","volume":"2014","author":"S Doucoure","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0299722.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.3390\/insects6040961","article-title":"Salivary biomarkers in the control of mosquito-borne diseases.","volume":"6","author":"S Doucoure","year":"2015","journal-title":"Insects"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0299722.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005109","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005109","article-title":"Human IgG antibody response to Aedes Nterm-34kDa Salivary Peptide, an epidemiological tool to assess vector control in Chikungunya and Dengue transmission.","volume":"10","author":"E Elanga Ndille","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0299722.ref063","article-title":"New immuno-epidemiological biomarker of human exposure to Aedes vector bites: From concept to applications","volume":"3","author":"AB Sagna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"pone.0299722.ref064","first-page":"3572696","article-title":"Evaluation of human exposure to Aedes bites in rubber and palm cultivations using an immunoepidemiological biomarker","volume":"2018","author":"CM Yobo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0299722","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T17:26:45Z","timestamp":1717003605000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0299722"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Shawky M.","family":"Aboelhadid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0299722","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]}}}