{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T05:38:05Z","timestamp":1783661885312,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710892800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Daily upper limb activities require multitasking and our division of attention. How we allocate our attention can be studied using dual-task interference (DTi). Given the vital role proprioception plays in movement planning and motor control, it is important to investigate how conscious upper limb proprioception is impacted by DTi through cognitive and motor interference.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To examine how dual-task interference impacts conscious upper limb proprioception during active joint repositioning tasks (AJRT).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Forty-two healthy participants, aged between 18 and 35, took part in this cross-sectional study. Participants completed two AJRT during three conditions: baseline (single task), dual-cognitive task (serial subtractions), and dual-motor task (non-dominant hand movements). The proprioceptive error (PE; difference between their estimation and targeted position) was measured using an AJRT of 75% and 90% of maximum internal rotation using the Biodex System III<jats:sup>TM<\/jats:sup> and the Upper Limb Proprioception Reaching Test (PRO-Reach). To determine if PEs differed during dual-task interference, interference change scores from baseline were used with one sample <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>-tests and analyses of variance.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The overall mean PE with the Biodex was 4.1\u00b0 \u00b1 1.9 at baseline. Mean change scores from baseline reflect a mean improvement of 1.5\u00b0 \u00b1 1.0 (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001) during dual-cognitive task and of 1.5\u00b0 \u00b1 1.2 (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001) during dual-motor task. The overall mean PE with the PRO-Reach was 4.4cm \u00b1 1.1 at baseline. Mean change scores from baseline reflect a mean worsening of 1.0cm \u00b1 1.1 (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001) during dual-cognitive task and improvement of 0.8cm \u00b1 0.6 (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001) during dual-motor task. Analysis of variance with the Biodex PEs revealed an interference effect (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001), with the cognitive condition causing greater PEs compared to the motor condition and a criterion position effect (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .006), where 75% of maximum IR produced larger PEs during both interference conditions. An interference effect (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .022) with the PRO-Reach PEs was found highlighting a difference between the cognitive and motor conditions, with decreased PEs during the contralateral motor task.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec005\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Interference tasks did impact proprioception. Cognitive interference produced mixed results, whereas improved proprioception was seen during motor interference. Individual task prioritization strategies are possible, where each person may choose their own attention strategy when faced with dual-task interference.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0299856","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T17:38:26Z","timestamp":1710956306000},"page":"e0299856","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["How does a motor or cognitive dual-task affect our sense of upper limb proprioception?"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5177-9494","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amanda L.","family":"Ager","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann M.","family":"Cools","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3482-3999","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dorien","family":"Borms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2853-9940","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jean-S\u00e9bastien","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0299856.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S62037","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of motion and position sense in the upper extremities of the elderly using motion analysis system.","volume":"9","author":"K. Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Interventions in Aging"},{"issue":"25","key":"pone.0299856.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1220-4840","article-title":"Propriozeption\u2013Der \u201esechste Sinn\u201dund seine St\u00f6rungen [Proprioception\u2014The Sixth Sense And Its Disorders]","volume":"145","author":"K.C. Jahn K","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"issue":"8","key":"pone.0299856.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.5483\/BMBRep.2021.54.8.052","article-title":"Proprioception, the regulator of motor function.","volume":"54","author":"K.J. Moon KM","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMB Rep."},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0299856.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001711010919","article-title":"Anatomy and biomechanics of the unstable shoulder.","volume":"31","author":"R.-I.M. Cu\u00e9llar R","year":"2017","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.21865","article-title":"Variation in shoulder position sense at mid and extreme range of motion","volume":"82","author":"P. Janwantanakul","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0299856.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20095","article-title":"Shoulder joint position sense improves with elevation angle in a novel, unconstrained task","volume":"24","author":"D.N. Suprak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopedic Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0299856.ref007","article-title":"Role of active joint position sense on the upper extremity functional performance tests in college volleyball players.","volume":"9","author":"G. Mendez-Rebolledo","year":"2022","journal-title":"PeerJ."},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2008.01.001","article-title":"Does a tackling task effect shoulder joint position sense in rugby players.","volume":"9","author":"L. Herrington","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physical Therapy Sport"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-013-2193-7","article-title":"Measuring and enhancing proprioception in musicians and dancers.","volume":"32","author":"M.S. Smitt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0299856.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/aft174","article-title":"Proprioception: where are we now? A commentary on clinical assessment, changes across the life course, functional implications and future interventions.","volume":"43","author":"S.A. Suetterlin KJ","year":"2014","journal-title":"Age Ageing."},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref011","first-page":"159","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomy of proprioception.","volume":"17","author":"B.G. Johnson EO","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Surg Orthop Adv."},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.575945","article-title":"How Proprioception Gives Rise to Self-Others-Knowledge.","volume":"12","author":"A. Pacholik-\u017buromska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7111.003.0007","volume-title":"A theory of direct visual perception., in Vision and mind: Selected readings in the philosophy of perception.","author":"J.J. Gibson","year":"2002"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00434","article-title":"What makes us conscious of our own agency? And why the conscious versus unconscious representation distinction matters.","volume":"8","author":"G. Carruthers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0299856.ref015","first-page":"159","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomy of proprioception.","volume":"17","author":"E.O. Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Surg Orthop Adv"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2019.08.002","article-title":"The role of attention in motor control and learning.","volume":"29","author":"S. JH","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol."},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0299856.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968315573055","article-title":"Assessing Proprioception: A Systematic Review of Possibilities","volume":"29","author":"S. Hillier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2019.08.002","article-title":"The role of attention in motor control and learning.","volume":"29","author":"J.-H. Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0299856.ref019","article-title":"Proprioceptive and Dual-Task Training: The Key of Stroke Rehabilitation, A Systematic Review.","volume":"7","author":"B.M. Chiaramonte R","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Funct Morph Kinesiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299856.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2014.10.004","article-title":"Assessing proprioception: a critical review of methods","volume":"5","author":"J. Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Sport and Health Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299856.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.24171\/j.phrp.2019.10.1.02","article-title":"Dual Task Training Effects on Upper Extremity Functions and Performance of Daily Activities of Chronic Stroke Patients.","volume":"10","author":"P. J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Osong Public Health Res Perspect."},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref022","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dual-Task Interference Slows Down Proprioception","volume":"4","author":"K.S. Jiang L","year":"2023","journal-title":"Motor Control"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.02.008","article-title":"Dual task cost in adults with persistent concussion symptoms.","volume":"101","author":"P.S. Bryk KN","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"12","key":"pone.0299856.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S125201","article-title":"Effects of dual tasks and dual-task training on postural stability: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"23","author":"G.I. Ghai S","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging.,"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0299856.ref025","article-title":"Dual Task Effects on Visual Attention Capacity in Normal Aging.","volume":"3","author":"P.M. K\u00fcnstler ECS","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299856.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-013-0014-0","article-title":"Motor dual-task effect on gait and task of upper limbs in older adults under specific task prioritization: pilot study.","volume":"25","author":"H.R. Oh-Park M","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref027","article-title":"\u03bc-band desynchronization in the contralateral central and central-parietal areas predicts proprioceptive acuity.","volume":"17","author":"M.F. Albanese GA","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0299856.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2006.06.005","article-title":"Interfering effects of multitasking on muscle activity in the upper extremity.","volume":"17","author":"A.K. Au","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0299856.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.32.710","article-title":"Effects of a dual task and different levels of divided attention on motor-related cortical potential","volume":"32","author":"G.Y. Hirano D","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.01.010","article-title":"Cognitive-motor dual-task interference: A systematic review of neural correlates.","volume":"75","author":"F.P. Leone C","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0299856.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-015-4534-z","article-title":"Probing attention prioritization during dual-task step initiation: a novel method","volume":"234","author":"S.J. Sun R","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299856.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01070.2006","article-title":"Divided attention impairs human motor adaptation but not feedback control","volume":"98","author":"T.K. Taylor JA","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol."},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref033","volume-title":"The ecological approach to visual perception","author":"J.J. Gibson","year":"1979"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0299856.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.05.003","article-title":"Shoulder proprioception: How is it measured and is it reliable? A systematic review.","volume":"30","author":"A.L. Ager","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hand Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0299856.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s002219900250","article-title":"What do reflex and voluntary mean? Mondern views on an ancient debate","volume":"130","author":"A. Prochazka","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref036","article-title":"Motor and cognitive dual-task performance under low and high task complexity in children with and without developmental coordination disorder.","volume":"135","author":"L.J. Krajenbrink H","year":"2023","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299856.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.4893","article-title":"Minimal clinically important difference of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand outcome measure (DASH) and its shortened version (QuickDASH).","volume":"44","author":"V.S. Franchignoni F","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0299856.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1177\/17470218221096251","article-title":"The retention of proprioceptive information is suppressed by competing verbal and spatial task.","volume":"76","author":"F.E. Horv\u00e1th \u00c1","year":"2023","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol (Hove)."},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0299856.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2013.01.011","article-title":"Motor expertise modulates movement processing in working memory.","volume":"142","author":"D. Moreau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica (Amst.)"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref040","author":"I. Biodex Medical Systems","year":"2016","journal-title":"SYSTEM 4 (Advantage BX Software 5.2X)"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref041","article-title":"Measuring upper limb active joint position sense: Introducing a new clinical tool\u2014The Upper Limb Proprioception Reaching Test.","volume":"66","author":"A.L. Ager","year":"2023","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0299856.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20130103","article-title":"Assessing proprioceptive function: evaluating joint position matching methods against psychophysical thresholds","volume":"94","author":"N. Elangovan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"20","key":"pone.0299856.ref043","first-page":"28","article-title":"The effect of shoulder injury on kinesthesia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","author":"C. Fyrh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Manual Therapy"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0299856.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00151-7","article-title":"Evaluation of shoulder proprioception following muscle fatigue.","volume":"18","author":"L.J. Lee HM","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0299856.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-021-00300-5","article-title":"The effect of a shoulder injury prevention programme on proprioception and dynamic stability of young volleyball players; a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"13","author":"M. Zarei","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20627","article-title":"Proprioception assessment in subjects with idiopathic loss of shoulder range of motion: joint position sesne and a novel proprioception feedback index","volume":"26","author":"J.-L. Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0299856.ref047","first-page":"164","article-title":"Edinburgh Handedness Inventory\u2014Short Form: a revised version based on confirmatory factor analysis. Laterality: Asymmetried of Body","volume":"19","author":"J.F. Veale","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0299856.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-51.12.06","article-title":"Upper Quadrant Field Tests and Isokinetic Upper Limb Strength in Overhead Athletes.","volume":"51","author":"M.A. Borms D","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0299856.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research.","volume":"15","author":"L.M.A. Koo TK","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0299856.ref050","article-title":"Dual-Task Effects on Performance of Gait and Balance in People with Knee Pain: A Systematic Scoping Review.","volume":"9","author":"S.F. Abdallat R","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of clinical medicine."},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0299856.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2020.1802576","article-title":"Dual task walking costs in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"25","author":"A. Bishnoi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging & Mental Health."},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0299856.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20200840","article-title":"Dual-task assessment implications for anterior cruciate ligament injury: A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"B.M. Ness","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref053","volume-title":"Motor Control: Translating Research into Clinical Practice.","author":"A. Shumway-Cook","year":"2023","edition":"6"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2016.1241744","article-title":"Assessing proprioception in children: A review.","volume":"49","author":"V.W.T. Chu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref055","volume-title":"Processing Resources in Attention","author":"C.D. Wickens","year":"1984"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0299856.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000624","article-title":"Is bimanual interference affected in the case of a central proprioceptive loss? New insight from a left-brain-damaged single-case study.","volume":"34","author":"T.S. Scarpina F","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2017.10.003","article-title":"Standardization of the Jendrassik maneuver in Achilles tendon tap reflex.","volume":"3","author":"L.A. Ertuglu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Pract"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00882","article-title":"Cognitive-locomotor dual-task interference in stroke survivors and the influence of the tasks: A systematic review.","volume":"11","author":"A. Deblock-Bellamy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0299856.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0000000000000090","article-title":"Motor-Cognitive Dual-Task Training in Persons With Neurologic DisordersA Systematic Review.","volume":"39","author":"N.E. Fritz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy"},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00048.2011","article-title":"The proprioceptive senses: their roles in signaling body shape,body position and movement, and muscle force","volume":"92","author":"U.G. Proske","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref061","article-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation for attention deficits following stroke","volume":"5","author":"L.N.B. Loetscher T","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"issue":"50","key":"pone.0299856.ref062","first-page":"849","article-title":"Understanding left-handedness.","volume":"108","author":"L.A. Gutwinski S","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int."},{"key":"pone.0299856.ref063","volume-title":"Cognitive rehabilitation: an integrated neuropsychological approach","author":"M.M. Sohlberg","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0299856","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T17:39:06Z","timestamp":1710956346000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0299856"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Renato S.","family":"Melo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0299856","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]]}}}