{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T23:11:19Z","timestamp":1788909079685,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation Fund Chulalongkorn University","award":["HEA663100108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HEA663100108"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004704","name":"National Research Council of Thailand","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["N42A660897"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N42A660897"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004704","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"University of California Davis","award":["A22-3754-S001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A22-3754-S001"]}]},{"name":"Rachadapisek Sompote Fund Chulalongkorn University","award":["GR_62_37_31_02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GR_62_37_31_02"]}]},{"name":"College of Industrial Technology, King Mongkut\u2019s University of Technology North Bangkok","award":["Res-CIT0232\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Res-CIT0232\/2019"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to investigate AMR profiles of <jats:italic>Aeromonas hydrophila<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> spp., and <jats:italic>Vibrio cholerae<\/jats:italic> isolated from Nile tilapia (<jats:italic>Oreochromis<\/jats:italic> spp.) (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 276) purchased from fresh markets and supermarkets in Bangkok, Thailand. A sample of tilapia was divided into three parts: fish intestine (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 276), fish meat (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 276), and liver and kidney (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 276). The occurrence of <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>hydrophila<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>cholerae<\/jats:italic> was 3.1%, 7.4%, and 8.5%, respectively. A high prevalence of these pathogenic bacteria was observed in fresh market tilapia compared to those from supermarkets (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). The predominant <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> serovars were Paratyphi B (6.4%), followed by Escanaba (5.7%), and Saintpaul (5.7%). All isolates tested positive for the virulence genes of <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>hydrophila<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>aero<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>hly<\/jats:italic>), <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>invA<\/jats:italic>), and <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>cholerae<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>hlyA<\/jats:italic>). <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>hydrophila<\/jats:italic> (65.4%), <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> (31.2%), and <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>cholerae<\/jats:italic> (2.9%) showed multidrug resistant isolates. All <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>hydrophila<\/jats:italic> isolates (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 26) exhibited resistant to ampicillin (100.0%) and florfenicol (100.0%), and often carried <jats:italic>sul1<\/jats:italic> (53.8%) and <jats:italic>tetA<\/jats:italic> (50.0%). <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> isolates were primarily resistant to ampicillin (36.9%), with a high incidence of <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>TEM<\/jats:sub> (26.2%) and <jats:italic>qnrS<\/jats:italic> (25.5%). For <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>cholerae<\/jats:italic> isolates, resistance was observed against ampicillin (48.6%), and they commonly carried <jats:italic>qnrS<\/jats:italic> (24.3%) and <jats:italic>tetA<\/jats:italic> (22.9%). To identify mutations in the quinolone resistance determining regions (QRDRs), a single C248A point mutation of C248A (Ser-83-Tyr) in the <jats:italic>gyr<\/jats:italic>A region was identified in six out of seven isolates of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> isolates. This study highlighted the presence of antimicrobial-resistant pathogenic bacteria in Nile tilapia at a selling point. It is important to rigorously implement strategies for AMR control and prevention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0299987","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T18:29:42Z","timestamp":1712082582000},"page":"e0299987","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Distribution of bacteria and antimicrobial resistance in retail Nile tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) as potential sources of foodborne illness"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jarukorn","family":"Sripradite","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varangkana","family":"Thaotumpitak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward 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