{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T16:11:23Z","timestamp":1762445483433,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To develop a Thai version of the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS)-modified Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) II<jats:sup>\u00a9<\/jats:sup> preoperative ocular surface disease (OSD) questionnaire (ASCRS SPEED II-Thai) and evaluate its validity and reliability in Thai cataract surgery candidates.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The original English version of the questionnaire was translated and adapted cross-culturally to Thai language. The ASCRS SPEED II-Thai was evaluated for content validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability. Five experts in the ocular surface field critically reviewed the ASCRS SPEED II-Thai to measure the content validity indexes (CVI). A total of 105 cataract surgery candidates were recruited from an ophthalmology clinic to complete the questionnaire. Cronbach\u2019s alpha and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were calculated to assess internal consistency and test\u2013retest reliability, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>During the translation and cross-cultural adaptation processes, only two minor modifications were made to the original version for clarification without changing their meaning. All items in the ASCRS SPEED II-Thai had an item-level CVI of 1.00, representing complete agreement among content experts. The scale-level CVI was 1.00, indicating excellent content validity of the questionnaire. The participants found no difficulty in understanding each question in the pilot test. Cronbach\u2019s alpha for the ASCRS SPEED II-Thai was 0.82, indicating good internal consistency. The test-retest reliability was good to excellent, with ICC values ranging from 0.83 to 1.00 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The ASCRS SPEED II-Thai is a valid clinical tool with adequate reliability for preoperative OSD screening among Thai cataract surgery candidates.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0301067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T18:57:02Z","timestamp":1714503422000},"page":"e0301067","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Validity and reliability of the Thai version of the ASCRS SPEED II preoperative OSD questionnaire in Thai cataract surgery candidates"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2292-4581","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kaevalin","family":"Lekhanont","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paphada","family":"Ariyanonthacha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chathaya","family":"Wongrathanandha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prae","family":"Phimpho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nontawat","family":"Cheewaruangroj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0301067.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S188314","article-title":"Dry eye disease ranking among common reasons for seeking eye care in a large US claims database.","volume":"13","author":"JL Bradley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"pone.0301067.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.01.026","article-title":"Estimated prevalence and incidence of dry eye disease based on coding analysis of a large, all-age United States health care system","volume":"202","author":"R Dana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"pone.0301067.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S120159","article-title":"The Prospective Health Assessment of Cataract Patients\u2019 Ocular Surface (PHACO) study: the effect of dry eye.","volume":"11","author":"WB Trattler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"pone.0301067.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2018.06.026","article-title":"Prevalence of ocular surface dysfunction in patients presenting for cataract surgery evaluation","volume":"44","author":"PK Gupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"pone.0301067.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2019.03.023","article-title":"ASCRS Cornea Clinical Committee. 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