{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T20:48:49Z","timestamp":1789159729978,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sexual dimorphism is common throughout the animal kingdom, leading to sex-specific phenotypic differences. The common whitetail skimmer dragonfly, <jats:italic>Plathemis lydia<\/jats:italic> (Drury, 1773), is sexually dichromatic, where males of this species display a conspicuous white abdomen and females display a dark brown abdomen. Differences in abdomen conspicuousness between male and female <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>lydia<\/jats:italic> are likely attributed to differences in selective pressure where males use their white conspicuous abdomen during male-male territorial chases. We hypothesized that male <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>lydia<\/jats:italic> would exhibit wing morphology adaptations to better offset the costs of predation and territoriality and that these adaptations would differ from females. We used field-collected images to quantify differences in body length, wing length, wing area, wing shape, and wing loading between male and female <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>lydia<\/jats:italic>. Our results show that male <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>lydia<\/jats:italic> have significantly shorter fore and hind wings relative to body size with a higher wing loading when compared to females. We also found that male <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>lydia<\/jats:italic> have narrower and pointier fore and hind wings compared to females. These results are consistent with the idea that males are adapted for faster flight, specifically higher acceleration capacity, and higher agility whereas females are adapted for higher maneuverability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0303690","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T17:25:33Z","timestamp":1717003533000},"page":"e0303690","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["On the wings of dragons: Wing morphometric differences in the sexually dichromatic common whitetail skimmer dragonfly, Plathemis lydia (Odonata: Libellulidae)"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9273-4199","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrew O.","family":"Rubio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley M.","family":"Dye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle E.","family":"Ifill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle","family":"Summers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0303690.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198528609.001.0001","volume-title":"Avoiding Attack: The Evolutionary Ecology of Crypsis, Warning Signals and Mimicry.","author":"GD Ruxton","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1498","key":"pone.0303690.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2020","article-title":"The sexual selection continuum","volume":"269","author":"H Kokko","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0303690.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.2307\/1445240","article-title":"An Experimental Demonstration of the Species-Recognition Role of Anolis Dewlap Color","volume":"1985","author":"JB Losos","year":"1985","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0303690.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40541","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040541","article-title":"A trans-Amazonian screening of mtDNA reveals deep intraspecific divergence in forest birds and suggests a vast underestimation of species diversity.","volume":"7","author":"B Mil\u00e1","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"Pt 14","key":"pone.0303690.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2471","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01047","article-title":"Interspecific and intraspecific views of color signals in the strawberry poison frog Dendrobates pumilio","volume":"207","author":"A Siddiqi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.540.9786","article-title":"A phylogenetic assessment of the polyphyletic nature and intraspecific color polymorphism in the Bactrocera dorsalis complex (Diptera, Tephritidae).","author":"L Leblanc","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zookeys"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arh083","article-title":"Ultraviolet reflectance affects male-male interactions in the blue tit (Parus caeruleus ultramarinus)","volume":"15","author":"C Alonso-Alvarez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behavioral Ecology"},{"issue":"1442","key":"pone.0303690.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1020","article-title":"The role of colour in signalling and male choice in the agamid lizard Ctenophorus ornatus","volume":"267","author":"NR LeBas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2007.04.016","article-title":"Visual ecology of the fiddler crab, Uca tangeri: effects of sex, viewer and background on conspicuousness","volume":"75","author":"ME Cummings","year":"2008","journal-title":"Animal Behaviour"},{"issue":"1666","key":"pone.0303690.ref010","first-page":"2351","article-title":"The role of nocturnal vision in mate choice: females prefer conspicuous males in the European tree frog (Hyla arborea).","volume":"276","author":"D Gomez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0303690.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/aru126","article-title":"Wall lizards display conspicuous signals to conspecifics and reduce detection by avian predators.","volume":"25","author":"KLA Marshall","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav Ecol."},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691207278","article-title":"Sexual Selection","author":"M. Andersson","year":"1994"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.2307\/2408316","article-title":"Natural Selection on Color Patterns in Poecilia reticulata","volume":"34","author":"JA Endler","year":"1980","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199601776.001.0001","volume-title":"Sensory Ecology, Behaviour, and Evolution","author":"M. Stevens","year":"2013"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1086\/420412","article-title":"Exploitation of Sexual Signals by Predators and Parasitoids","volume":"73","author":"M Zuk","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Quarterly Review of Biology"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1095-8312.2002.00092.x","article-title":"Sexual dichromatism and differential conspicuousness in two populations of the common collared lizard (Crotaphytus collaris) from Utah and New Mexico, USA","volume":"77","author":"JM Macedonia","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Journal of the Linnean Society"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref017","first-page":"572","article-title":"Predation Cost of Conspicuous Male Coloration in Collared Lizards (Crotaphytus collaris): An Experimental Test Using Clay-Covered Model Lizards","volume":"112","author":"JF Husak","year":"2006"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.2003.2235","article-title":"Conspicuous males suffer higher predation risk: visual modelling and experimental evidence from lizards [Internet].","volume":"66","author":"DM Stuart-Fox","year":"2003","journal-title":"Animal Behaviour"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0303690.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1086\/657043","article-title":"In the eyes of the beholders: Female choice and avian predation risk associated with an exaggerated male butterfly color","volume":"176","author":"NI Morehouse","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0303690.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/14.2.194","article-title":"Predator preference for brightly colored males in the guppy: a viability cost for a sexually selected trait.","volume":"14","author":"JGJ Godin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Ecol."},{"issue":"1518","key":"pone.0303690.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2003.2334","article-title":"A private ultraviolet channel in visual communication","volume":"270","author":"ME Cummings","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"issue":"18","key":"pone.0303690.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6391","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0409228102","article-title":"Differences in color vision make passerines less conspicuous in the eyes of their predators","volume":"102","author":"O H\u00e5stad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"1666","key":"pone.0303690.ref023","first-page":"2369","article-title":"Accommodating natural and sexual selection in butterfly wing pattern evolution","volume":"276","author":"JC Oliver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1007\/s10682-013-9656-9","article-title":"Eavesdropping on visual secrets","volume":"27","author":"NC Brandley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evolutionary Ecology"},{"issue":"1975","key":"pone.0303690.ref025","first-page":"20220562","article-title":"Evidence of attack deflection suggests adaptive evolution of wing tails in butterflies","volume":"289","author":"A Chotard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0303690.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1086\/675903","article-title":"When to defend: antipredator defenses and the predation sequence","volume":"183","author":"AW Bateman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0303690.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1086\/342817","article-title":"Multiple receivers, multiple ornaments, and a trade-off between agonistic and epigamic signaling in a widowbird","volume":"160","author":"S Andersson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0303690.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1093\/auk\/122.3.872","article-title":"Wing Morphology and Flight Behavior of Some North American Hummingbird Species","volume":"122","author":"FG Stiles","year":"2005","journal-title":"Auk"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0303690.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.2307\/3677316","article-title":"Correlates of Wing Morphology with Foraging Behaviour and Migration Distance in the Genus Phylloscopus.","volume":"26","author":"K Marchetti","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Avian Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0303690.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01371.x","article-title":"Morphological correlates of migratory distance and flight display in the avian genus Anthus","volume":"73","author":"G. Voelker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol J Linn Soc Lond"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.2007.00714.x","article-title":"Ecomorphology of the wheatears (genus Oenanthe)","volume":"149","author":"M Kaboli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0303690.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00693547","article-title":"The pterostigma of insect wings an inertial regulator of wing pitch","volume":"81","author":"R. \u00c5ke Norberg","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol"},{"issue":"1179","key":"pone.0303690.ref033","first-page":"335","article-title":"Ecological morphology and flight in bats (Mammalia; Chiroptera): wing adaptations, flight performance, foraging strategy and echolocation.","volume":"316","author":"UM Norberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond."},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0303690.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.138.1.271","article-title":"Wing shape and flight behaviour in butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and hesperioidea): A preliminary analysis.","volume":"138","author":"CR Betts","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0303690.ref035","first-page":"153","article-title":"The functional morphology of the wings of Odonata.","volume":"5","author":"RJ Wootton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Advances in odonatology."},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref036","first-page":"476","volume-title":"The Biomechanics of Insect Flight: Form, Function, Evolution.","author":"R. Dudley","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0303690.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2009.01211.x","article-title":"Insect wing shape evolution: independent effects of migratory and mate guarding flight on dragonfly wings","volume":"97","author":"F Johansson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol J Linn Soc Lond"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0303690.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.12830","article-title":"Beyond the wing planform: morphological differentiation between migratory and nonmigratory dragonfly species","volume":"29","author":"CM Su\u00e1rez-Tovar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0303690.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.03757","article-title":"Wing morphology and migration status, but not body size, habitat or Rapoport\u2019s rule predict range size in North\u2010American dragonflies (Odonata: Libellulidae).","volume":"42","author":"D Outomuro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecography."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0303690.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2435.2002.00650.x","article-title":"Does Flight Morphology Relate to Flight Performance? An Experimental Test with the Butterfly Pararge aegeria","volume":"16","author":"K Berwaerts","year":"2002","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref041","article-title":"Worldwide Dragonfly Association[cited 2023 Mar 20]. Dragonfly flight: morphology, performance and behaviour","author":"R. Wootton","year":"2020"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref042","first-page":"736","volume-title":"Handbook of Bird Biology.","author":"IJ Lovette","year":"2016"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref043","first-page":"788","volume-title":"Evolution of the Insects.","author":"D Grimaldi","year":"2005"},{"issue":"18","key":"pone.0303690.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4115","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.1650","article-title":"Conspicuous male coloration impairs survival against avian predators in Aegean wall lizards, Podarcis erhardii.","volume":"5","author":"KLA Marshall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol Evol."},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref045","article-title":"The effect of paint marking on predation risk in Western fence lizards: a test using clay models","author":"KA Calderon-Chalco","year":"2019","journal-title":"herpconbio.org"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.2307\/1931296","article-title":"Studies on Territorialism and Sexual Selection in Dragonflies","volume":"36","author":"ME Jacobs","year":"1955","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1163\/156853974X00147","article-title":"Temporal Leks as a Mating System in a Temperate Zone Dragonfly (Odonata: Anisoptera) I: Plathemis Lydia (Drury)","volume":"51","author":"LL Wolf","year":"1974","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0303690.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/12.2.150","article-title":"Predator versus prey: on aerial hunting and escape strategies in birds.","volume":"12","author":"A Hedenstr\u00f6m","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav Ecol."},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1163\/156853986X00621","article-title":"Competition for Territorial Sites and Alternative Mating Tactics in the Dragonfly, Nannophya Pygmaea Rambur (Odonata: Libellulidae)","volume":"97","author":"Y Tsubaki","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref050","article-title":"ImageJ. US national institutes of health","author":"WS Rasband","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bethesda, MD"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"pone.0303690.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.2307\/2333709","article-title":"An Analysis of Variance Test for Normality (Complete Samples).","volume":"52","author":"SS Shapiro","year":"1965","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0303690.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8792","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.8792","article-title":"A nondestructive method of calculating the wing area of insects.","volume":"12","author":"K Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol Evol."},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref053","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing (version 4.3.2).","author":"RC Team","year":"2023"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12326","article-title":"StereoMorph: an R package for the collection of 3D landmarks and curves using a stereo camera set\u2010up","volume":"6","author":"AM Olsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0303690.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2010.02924.x","article-title":"MorphoJ: an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics","volume":"11","author":"CP Klingenberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-9-110","article-title":"Evolution of sexual dimorphism of wing shape in the Drosophila melanogaster subgroup","volume":"9","author":"NA Gidaszewski","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Evol Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0303690.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2008.07.011","article-title":"Morphometrics applied to medical entomology","volume":"8","author":"JP Dujardin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0303690.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00427-016-0539-2","article-title":"Size, shape, and form: concepts of allometry in geometric morphometrics","volume":"226","author":"CP Klingenberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dev Genes Evol"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199208784.003.0004","article-title":"Sexual size dimorphism in birds","author":"T Sz\u00e9kely","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sex, Size and Gender Roles."},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2170","article-title":"Sexual size dimorphism in anurans","volume":"269","author":"JM Monnet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1992.tb03864.x","article-title":"The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in fish*","volume":"41","author":"GA Parker","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Fish Biology"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-112408-085500","article-title":"Sex differences in phenotypic plasticity affect variation in sexual size dimorphism in insects: from physiology to evolution","volume":"55","author":"RC Stillwell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0303690.ref063","first-page":"1608","article-title":"Individual-level selection as a cause of Cope\u2019s rule of phyletic size increase","volume":"58","author":"JG Kingsolver","year":"2004","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref064","author":"MD Pagel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Encyclopedia of Evolution"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691222110","author":"JT Bonner","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Evolution of Complexity by Means of Natural Selection"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref066","first-page":"977","article-title":"Behavioral Causes and Consequences of Sexual Size Dimorphism","volume":"111","author":"WU Blanckenhorn","year":"2005"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-021-03073-6","article-title":"Territoriality is just an option: allocation of a resource fundamental to the resource defense polygyny in the European wool carder bee, Anthidium manicatum (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)","volume":"75","author":"K. Seidelmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.13004","article-title":"The evolution of male\u2010biased sexual size dimorphism is associated with increased body size plasticity in males [","volume":"32","author":"PT Rohner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Functional Ecology"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2005.00549.x","article-title":"Sexual size dimorphism and sex ratios in dragonflies (Odonata)","volume":"86","author":"F Johansson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biological Journal of the Linnean Society"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2311.2000.00251.x","article-title":"Fitness and body size in mature odonates","volume":"25","author":"N Sokolovska","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ecological Entomology"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.2307\/5175","article-title":"Territory Size and Duration in the White-Tailed Skimmer Plathemis lydia (Odonata: Libellulidae) [","volume":"59","author":"WD Koenig","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Journal of Animal Ecology"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1996.0181","article-title":"Energetic constraints and male mate-securing tactics in the damselfly Calopteryx splendens xanthostoma (Charpentier)","volume":"263","author":"SJ Plaistow","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences."},{"issue":"Pt 11","key":"pone.0303690.ref073","article-title":"Dragonflies use underdamped pursuit to chase conspecifics","volume":"222","author":"AC Lohmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref074","first-page":"316","article-title":"Vertebrate Flight: Mechanics, Physiology, Morphology","author":"UM Norberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ecology and Evolution. Springer"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0303690.ref075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.174.1.155","article-title":"Correlations of the Position of Center of Body Mass With Butterfly Escape Tactics","volume":"174","author":"RB Srygley","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0303690.ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1603\/0013-8746(2002)095[0628:IVITDO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Individual Variation in the Duration of Territory Occupation by Males of the Dragonfly Perithemis tenera (Odonata: Libellulidae).","volume":"95","author":"PV Switzer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Entomol Soc Am"},{"issue":"6376","key":"pone.0303690.ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao7104","article-title":"Morphology, muscle capacity, skill, and maneuvering ability in hummingbirds","volume":"359","author":"R Dakin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0303690.ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/42.1.135","article-title":"Mechanisms and implications of animal flight maneuverability.","volume":"42","author":"R. Dudley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Integr Comp Biol."},{"key":"pone.0303690.ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"icv074","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icv074","article-title":"Outrun or Outmaneuver: Predator\u2013Prey Interactions as a Model System for Integrating Biomechanical Studies in a Broader Ecological and Evolutionary Context","author":"TY Moore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Integrative and Comparative Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0303690.ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.2307\/3493766","article-title":"A biology of dragonflies","volume":"47","author":"TJ Walker","year":"1964","journal-title":"Fla Entomol"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0303690","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T17:26:12Z","timestamp":1717003572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0303690"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Schubert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0303690","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]}}}