{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T20:37:49Z","timestamp":1781123869062,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718928000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study aims to assess the knowledge and perceptions of the public toward migraine in Saudi Arabia.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This cross-sectional survey assessed the knowledge and perceptions of migraine among Saudi Arabian individuals. The study was conducted over three months in 2023 (1<jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup> of June 2023 to 31<jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup> of August 2023) using a prevalidated online questionnaire divided into four sections.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A total of 1,975 adults aged between 18 and 64 completed the web-based survey. Of these, over half were male (n = 1,268; 64.2%). The main causes of migraine identified by the participants were genetic disease (n = 540, 27.3%), followed by physical disease (n = 341, 17.3%), head trauma (n = 274, 13.9%), and psychiatric disease (n = 157, 7.9%). The main symptoms identified by the participants were photophobia (21%), followed by inability to control urine (14.1%), vomiting and nausea (13.8%), and vision loss (8.3%). The majority of the participants in this study had a good knowledge of migraines, while 49% had poor knowledge. The migraine knowledge score was significantly associated with the participants\u2019 gender (p = 0.002), age (p = 0.0001), educational level (p = 0.001), employment status (p = 0.001), monthly income (p = 0.0001), region (p = 0.0001), and history of migraine (p = 0.0001).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Although one-third of the participants exhibiting good knowledge, deficiencies existed in certain clinical aspects, emphasizing the need for targeted educational interventions to enhance public awareness and understanding of migraines.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0304840","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T17:25:03Z","timestamp":1718990703000},"page":"e0304840","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Understanding migraine in Saudi society: An assessment of public knowledge and attitudes: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6966-0128","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fahad S.","family":"Alshehri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"Ashour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4825-6596","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Adnan S.","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alqassem Y.","family":"Hakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasser M.","family":"Alorfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0304840.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s41983-022-00511-8","article-title":"Perception of the general population towards migraine in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","volume":"58","author":"H Algahtani","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery"},{"key":"pone.0304840.ref002","first-page":"1","article-title":"Migraine remains second among the world\u2019s causes of disability, and first among young women: findings from GBD2019","author":"T Steiner","year":"2020","journal-title":"BioMed Central"},{"issue":"23","key":"pone.0304840.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1813049","article-title":"Ubrogepant for the Treatment of Migraine","volume":"381","author":"DW Dodick","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"pone.0304840.ref004","first-page":"S23","article-title":"Migraine overview and summary of current and emerging treatment options","volume":"25","author":"GL Peters","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0304840.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.21857","article-title":"What Is Migraine?","volume":"327","author":"K. 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