{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:16:14Z","timestamp":1790727374540,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RC1-AG035645"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RC1-AG035645"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100023581","name":"National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DGE-1656518"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGE-1656518"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100023581","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Individuals\u2019 sensitivity to climate hazards is a central component of their vulnerability to climate change. In this paper, we introduce and outline the utility of a new intraindividual variability construct, <jats:italic>affective sensitivity to air pollution<\/jats:italic> (ASAP)\u2013defined as the extent to which an individual\u2019s affective states fluctuate in accordance with daily changes in air quality. As such, ASAP pushes beyond examination of differences in individuals\u2019 <jats:italic>exposures<\/jats:italic> to air pollution to examination of differences in individuals\u2019 <jats:italic>sensitivities<\/jats:italic> to air pollution. Building on known associations between air pollution exposure and adverse mental health outcomes, we empirically illustrate how application of Bayesian multilevel models to intensive repeated measures data obtained in an experience sampling study (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 150) over one year can be used to examine whether and how individuals\u2019 daily affective states fluctuate with the daily concentrations of outdoor air pollution in their county. Results indicate construct viability, as we found substantial interindividual differences in ASAP for both affect <jats:italic>arousal<\/jats:italic> and affect <jats:italic>valence<\/jats:italic>. This suggests that repeated measures of individuals\u2019 day-to-day affect provides a new way of measuring their sensitivity to climate change. In addition to contributing to discourse around climate vulnerability, the intraindividual variability construct and methodology proposed here can help better integrate affect and mental health in climate adaptation policies, plans, and programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0307430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T17:23:03Z","timestamp":1723051383000},"page":"e0307430","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Affective Sensitivity to Air Pollution (ASAP): Person-specific associations between daily air pollution and affective states"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4125-5224","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michelle","family":"Ng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Gerstorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Conroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron L.","family":"Pincus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1671-5257","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nil\u00e0m","family":"Ram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0307430.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.006","article-title":"Vulnerability","volume":"16","author":"WN Adger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Global environmental change"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0307430.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-006-0329-3","article-title":"Climate change vulnerability assessments: an evolution of conceptual thinking","volume":"75","author":"HM F\u00fcssel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Climatic change"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0307430.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"051004","DOI":"10.1088\/2515-7620\/ab24ed","article-title":"Applying IPCC 2014 framework for hazard-specific vulnerability assessment under climate change","volume":"1","author":"J Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environmental Research Communications"},{"key":"pone.0307430.ref004","unstructured":"IPCC, 2007: Summary for Policymakers. 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