{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T04:23:16Z","timestamp":1747196596705,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University","award":["PHD2023-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PHD2023-02"]}]},{"name":"Aviation Sports Research Institute project of Civil Aviation Flight University of China","award":["24CAFUC09034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24CAFUC09034"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Sports records hold valuable insights into human physiological limits. However, presently, there is a lack of integration and evolutionary patterns in the recorded information across various sports.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We selected sports records from 1992 to 2018, covering 24 events in men\u2019s track, field, and swimming. The Gembris prediction model calculated performance randomness, and Pearson correlation analysis assessed network relevance between projects. Quantitative study of model parameters revealed the impact of various world records\u2019 change range, predicted value, and network correlation on evolutionary patterns.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>1) The evolution range indicates that swimming events generally have a larger annual world record variation than track and field events; 2) Gembris\u2019s predictions show that sprint, marathon, and swimming records outperform their predicted values annually; 3) Network relevance analysis reveals highly significant correlations between all swimming events and sprints, as well as significant correlations between marathon and all swimming events.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Sports record evolution is closely linked not only to specific sports technology but also to energy expenditure. Strengthening basic physical training is recommended to enhance sports performance.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0307796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T17:33:49Z","timestamp":1726767229000},"page":"e0307796","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring the dynamics of sports records evolution through the gembris prediction model and network relevance 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