{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T06:59:57Z","timestamp":1762325997528,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovacion","award":["FCE_1_2019_155541 (AAC)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FCE_1_2019_155541 (AAC)"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008725","name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PhD Fellowship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PhD Fellowship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008725","name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PhD Fellowship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PhD Fellowship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100024018","name":"Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias B\u00e1sicas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100024018","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100024018","name":"Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias B\u00e1sicas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100024018","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Packet information encoding of neural signals was proposed for vision about 50 years ago and has recently been revived as a plausible strategy generalizable to natural and artificial sensory systems. It involves discrete image segmentation controlled by feedback and the ability to store and compare packets of information. This article shows that neurons of the cerebellum-like electrosensory lobe (EL) of the electric fish <jats:italic>Gymnotus omarorum<\/jats:italic> use spike-count and spike-timing distribution as constitutive variables of packets of information that encode one-by-one the electrosensory images generated by a self-timed series of electric organ discharges (EODs). To evaluate this hypothesis, extracellular unitary activity was recorded from the centro-medial map of the EL. Units recorded in high-decerebrate preparations were classified into six types using hierarchical cluster analysis of post-EOD spiking histograms. Cross-correlation analysis indicated that each EOD strongly influences the unit firing probability within the next inter-EOD interval. Units of the same type were similarly located in the laminar organization of the EL and showed similar stimulus-specific changes in spike count and spike timing after the EOD when a metal object was moved close by, along the fish\u2019s body parallel to the skin, or when the longitudinal impedance of a static cylindrical probe placed at the center of the receptive field was incremented in a stepwise manner in repetitive trials. These last experiments showed that spike-counts and the relative entropy, expressing a comparative measure of information before and after the step, were systematically increased with respect to a control in all unit types. The post-EOD spike-timing probability distribution and the relatively independent contribution of spike-timing and number to the content of information in the transmitted packet suggest that these are the constitutive image-encoding variables of the packets. Comparative analysis suggests that packet information transmission is a general principle for processing superposition images in cerebellum-like networks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0308146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T17:35:32Z","timestamp":1726853732000},"page":"e0308146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Packet information encoding in a cerebellum-like circuit"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Alejo","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Catt\u00e1neo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Carolina","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro Anibal","family":"Aguilera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c1ngel Ariel","family":"Caputi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"pone.0308146.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2578","article-title":"Extracting information from neuronal populations: information theory and decoding approaches","volume":"10","author":"R Quian Quiroga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1038\/212321a0","article-title":"Transmission of edge information in the human visual system","volume":"212","author":"K. Gaarder","year":"1966","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-102694-6.00008-5","volume-title":"Clinical Engineering (second edition)","author":"PS Ganney","year":"2020"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn4026","article-title":"Packet-based communication in the cortex","volume":"16","author":"A Luczak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref005","first-page":"497","article-title":"Algunas conjeturas sobre el mecanismo anat\u00f3mico de la ideaci\u00f3n, asociaci\u00f3n y atenci\u00f3n","volume":"36","author":"S. Ramon y Cajal","year":"1895","journal-title":"Rev Med Cirug Pr\u00e1ct"},{"volume-title":"I of the vortex: from neurons to self","year":"2002","author":"RR Llin\u00e1s","key":"pone.0308146.ref006"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0308146.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.03.068","article-title":"Feedback synthesizes neural codes for motion","volume":"27","author":"SE Clarke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0308146.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.35.1.156","article-title":"On the function and evolution of electric organs in fish","volume":"35","author":"H. Lissmann","year":"1958","journal-title":"Journal of experimental biology"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0308146.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"035008","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-3190\/ab6782","article-title":"Strategies of object polarization and their role in electrosensory information gathering.","volume":"15","author":"AA Caputi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioinspiration and Biomimetics"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-006-0100-2","article-title":"Peripheral electrosensory imaging by weakly electric fish","volume":"192","author":"AA Caputi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-805408-6.00016-6","volume-title":"In The senses: a comprehensive reference","author":"J. Benda","year":"2020"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref012","first-page":"103","volume-title":"In Electroreception","author":"H. H. Zakon","year":"1986"},{"first-page":"63","year":"2019","author":"DB Leitch","key":"pone.0308146.ref013"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-809324-5.24177-1","volume-title":"The senses: a comprehensive reference","author":"J. Grewe","year":"2020"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-28275-0_7","volume-title":"Electroreception","author":"M. Kawasaki","year":"2005"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref016","first-page":"577","volume-title":"Electroreception","author":"J. Bastian","year":"1986"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref017","first-page":"423","volume-title":"Electroreception","author":"CC Bell","year":"1986"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref018","first-page":"319","volume-title":"Electroreception","author":"CE Carr","year":"1986"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-28275-0_4","volume-title":"Electroreception","author":"CC Bell","year":"2005"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2013.08.013","article-title":"Neural maps in the electrosensory system of weakly electric fish","volume":"24","author":"R Krahe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current opinion in neurobiology"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901950107","article-title":"The cytology of the posterior lateral line lobe of high\u2010frequency weakly electric fish (Gymnotidae): dendritic differentiation and synaptic specificity in a simple cortex.","volume":"195","author":"L Maler","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of comparative neurology"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29105-1_9","volume-title":"Electroreception: fundamental insights from comparative approaches","author":"MG Metzen","year":"2019"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.00199","article-title":"Probability and amplitude of novelty responses as a function of the change in contrast of the reafferent image in G. carapo","volume":"206","author":"AA Caputi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01481","article-title":"Contextual effects of small environments on the electric images of objects and their brain evoked responses in weakly electric fish","volume":"208","author":"AC Pereira","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e44119","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.44119","article-title":"Neural activity in a hippocampus-like region of the teleost pallium is associated with active sensing and navigation.","volume":"8","author":"H Fotowat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0308146.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8764","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9764","article-title":"The neural dynamics of sensory focus","volume":"6","author":"SE Clarke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature communications"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1017\/exp.2020.20","article-title":"Tethered unitary recordings suggest a spike-timing electrosensory code in the electrosensory lobe of Gymnotus omarorum.","volume":"1","author":"A Rodr\u00edguez-Catt\u00e1neo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Experimental Results"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2022.104803","article-title":"Getting the news in milliseconds: The role of early novelty detection in active electrosensory exploration.","volume":"223","author":"AA Caputi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosystems"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0308146.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.13922","article-title":"Electroreception, electrogenesis and electric signal evolution","volume":"95","author":"WG Crampton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Fish Biology"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29105-1_4","volume-title":"Electroreception: fundamental insights from comparative approaches.","author":"JR Gallant","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0308146.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/21.1.211","article-title":"On the diversity of electric signals in a community of mormyrid electric fish in West Africa","volume":"21","author":"CD Hopkins","year":"1981","journal-title":"American Zoologist"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref032","unstructured":"Krogh A. The progress of physiology. Address delivered at the opening of the XIII International Physiological Congress. Boston, August 19. 1929"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0308146.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(75)90121-3","article-title":"An electrotonically coupled pathway in the central nervous system of some teleost fish, Gymnotidae and Mormyridae.","volume":"95","author":"T Szabo","year":"1975","journal-title":"Brain research"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0308146.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2007.04.012","article-title":"Sensory processing in the fast electrosensory pathway of pulse gymnotids studied at multiple integrative levels","volume":"151","author":"ME Castell\u00f3","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology."},{"issue":"13","key":"pone.0308146.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2380","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.082651","article-title":"From the intrinsic properties to the functional role of a neuron phenotype: an example from electric fish during signal trade-off","volume":"216","author":"J Nogueira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00239103","article-title":"Neurohistological analysis of the lateral lobe in a weakly electric fish, Gymnotus carapo (Gymnotidae, Pisces).","volume":"18","author":"M R\u00e9thelyi","year":"1973","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0308146.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901830208","article-title":"The posterior lateral line lobe of certain gymnotoid fish: quantitative light microscopy","volume":"183","author":"L. Maler","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.202.10.1243","article-title":"Neural architecture of the electrosensory lateral line lobe: adaptations for coincidence detection, a sensory searchlight and frequency-dependent adaptive filtering","volume":"202","author":"NJ Berman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00239104","article-title":"Perception of objects in weakly electric fish Gymnotus carapo as studied in recordings from rhombencephalic neurons","volume":"18","author":"PA Schlegel","year":"1973","journal-title":"Experimental brain research"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s003590050162","article-title":"Detection of multiple stimulus features forces a trade-off in the pyramidal cell network of a gymnotiform electric fish\u2019s electrosensory lateral line lobe","volume":"182","author":"PK Stoddard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2014.07.005","article-title":"The slow pathway in the electrosensory lobe of Gymnotus omarorum: Field potentials and unitary activity","volume":"108","author":"AC Pereira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology-Paris"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0308146.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"jeb242242","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.242242","article-title":"Distinct neuron phenotypes may serve object feature sensing in the electrosensory lobe of Gymnotus omarorum","volume":"224","author":"J. Nogueira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"issue":"9","key":"pone.0308146.ref043","first-page":"1663","article-title":"Waveform sensitivity of electroreceptors in the pulse-type weakly electric fish Gymnotus omarorum","volume":"220","author":"A Rodr\u00edguez-Cattaneo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0308146.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"jeb191544","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.191544","article-title":"Encoding phase spectrum for evaluating \u2018electric qualia\u2019.","volume":"222","author":"AA Caputi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00212690","article-title":"Commissural neurons of the electrosensory lateral line lobe of Apteronotus leptorhynchus: morphological and physiological characteristics","volume":"173","author":"J Bastian","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0308146.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903450206","article-title":"Correlating gamma\u2010aminobutyric acidergic circuits and sensory function in the electrosensory lateral line lobe of a gymnotiform fish","volume":"345","author":"L Maler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00603796","article-title":"Gain control in the electrosensory system: a role for the descending projections to the electrosensory lateral line lobe","volume":"158","author":"J. Bastian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0308146.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.10-04-01226.1990","article-title":"Descending control of electroreception. I. Properties of nucleus praeeminentialis neurons projecting indirectly to the electrosensory lateral line lobe","volume":"10","author":"J Bastian","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0308146.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.10-04-01241.1990","article-title":"Descending control of electroreception. II. Properties of nucleus praeeminentialis neurons projecting directly to the electrosensory lateral line lobe","volume":"10","author":"B Bratton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of neuroscience"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00199600","article-title":"Morphological correlates of pyramidal cell adaptation rate in the electrosensory lateral line lobe of weakly electric fish","volume":"168","author":"J Bastian","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A"},{"issue":"5","key":"pone.0308146.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(04)00071-6","article-title":"Plastic and nonplastic pyramidal cells perform unique roles in a network capable of adaptive redundancy reduction","volume":"41","author":"J Bastian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref052","first-page":"449","volume-title":"In: Handbook of Behavioral Neuroscience","author":"MM Marquez","year":"2020"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2022.104800","article-title":"A simple model of the electrosensory electromotor loop in Gymnotus omarorum.","volume":"223","author":"AA Caputi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosystems"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0153542","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153542","article-title":"Long-duration carbon dioxide anesthesia of fish using ultra fine (nano-scale) bubbles.","volume":"11","author":"K Kugino","year":"2016","journal-title":"PloS ONE"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1979.4766909","article-title":"A Cluster Separation Measure","volume":"2","author":"DL Davies","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"issue":"3627","key":"pone.0308146.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1126\/science.145.3627.61","article-title":"Pacemaker neurons: effects of regularly spaced synaptic input","volume":"145","author":"DH Perkel","year":"1964","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(98)00101-8","article-title":"Periodically modulated inhibition of pacemaker neurons. III. The heterogeneity of the postsynaptic spike trains and how control parameters affect it","volume":"87","author":"JP Segundo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0308146.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2664","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00752.2005","article-title":"Well-timed, brief inhibition can promote spiking: postinhibitory facilitation","volume":"95","author":"R Dodla","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"42","key":"pone.0308146.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13099","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1510249112","article-title":"Control of cerebellar granule cell output by sensory-evoked Golgi cell inhibition","volume":"112","author":"I Duguid","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"3650","key":"pone.0308146.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1126\/science.146.3650.1481","article-title":"Averaged brain activity following saccadic eye movement","volume":"146","author":"K Gaarder","year":"1964","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"pone.0308146.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2004.03.002","article-title":"Contributions of electric fish to the understanding sensory processing by reafferent systems","volume":"98","author":"AA Caputi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology-Paris"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5440.723","article-title":"A systems perspective on early olfactory coding","volume":"286","author":"G. Laurent","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0308146.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e30155","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030155","article-title":"Encoding odorant identity by spiking packets of rate-invariant neurons in awake mice.","volume":"7","author":"O Gschwend","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS ONE"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00251-3","article-title":"The role of spike timing in the coding of stimulus location in rat somatosensory cortex","volume":"29","author":"S Panzeri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0308146.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1559","article-title":"Encoding a temporally structured stimulus with a temporally structured neural representation","volume":"8","author":"SL Brown","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature neuroscience"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2016.04.008","article-title":"The slip hypothesis: tactile perception and its neuronal bases","volume":"39","author":"C. Schwarz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends in neurosciences"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840108","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.840108","article-title":"Temporally local tactile codes can be Scored in working memory","volume":"16","author":"A Bhattacharjee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0308146.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.146.1.229","article-title":"Sensory coding and corollary discharge effects in mormyrid electric fish","volume":"146","author":"CC Bell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0308146.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1990.63.2.319","article-title":"Mormyromast electroreceptor organs and their afferent fibers in mormyrid fish. III. Physiological differences between two morphological types of fibers","volume":"63","author":"CC Bell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s003590050135","article-title":"Waveform tuning of electroreceptor cells in the weakly electric fish, Gnathonemus petersii","volume":"181","author":"G von der Emde","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0308146.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.68.3.859","article-title":"Sensory processing and corollary discharge effects in mormyromast regions of mormyrid electrosensory lobe. II. Cell types and corollary discharge plasticity","volume":"68","author":"CC Bell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"16","key":"pone.0308146.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6409","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-16-06409.1997","article-title":"Physiology and plasticity of morphologically identified cells in the mormyrid electrosensory lobe","volume":"17","author":"CC Bell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0308146.ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00211.2003","article-title":"The mormyromast region of the mormyrid electrosensory lobe. I. Responses to corollary discharge and electrosensory stimuli","volume":"90","author":"C Mohr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-008-0377-4","article-title":"Receptive field properties of neurons in the electrosensory lateral line lobe of the weakly electric fish, Gnathonemus petersii","volume":"194","author":"MG Metzen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0308146.ref075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2021.10.034","article-title":"Mixed selectivity coding of sensory and motor social signals in the thalamus of a weakly electric fish","volume":"32","author":"A. Wallach","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref076","first-page":"520","article-title":"Mark Twain at Your Fingertips: A Book of Quotations.","author":"M. Twain","year":"2012","journal-title":"Courier Corporation."},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0308146.ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9861(20010312)431:3<255::AID-CNE1069>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Myelinated dendrites in the mormyrid electrosensory lobe","volume":"431","author":"J Meek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"pone.0308146.ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.83.3.1592","article-title":"Rapid activation of GABAergic interneurons and possible calcium independent GABA release in the mormyrid electrosensory lobe","volume":"83","author":"VZ Han","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref079","first-page":"245","volume-title":"23 problems in systems neuroscience","author":"CE Carr","year":"2005"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"pone.0308146.ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1159\/000063565","article-title":"Evolutionary convergence and shared computational principles in the auditory system","volume":"59","author":"CE Carr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Behavior and Evolution"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0308146.ref081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.04.023","article-title":"The encoding of speech sounds in the superior temporal gyrus","volume":"102","author":"HG Yi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0308146.ref082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04210-y","article-title":"Precisely-timed inhibition facilitates action potential firing for spatial coding in the auditory brainstem","volume":"9","author":"B Beiderbeck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"10","key":"pone.0308146.ref083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4650","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.10.4650","article-title":"Storage of a sensory pattern by anti-Hebbian synaptic plasticity in an electric fish","volume":"90","author":"CC Bell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"6630","key":"pone.0308146.ref084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1038\/387278a0","article-title":"Synaptic plasticity in a cerebellum-like structure depends on temporal order","volume":"387","author":"CC Bell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"pone.0308146.ref085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1159\/000113352","article-title":"The generation and subtraction of sensory expectations within cerebellum-like structures","volume":"50","author":"CC Bell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain, behavior and evolution."},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref086","first-page":"770","volume-title":"The 11th International Conference on Information Sciences, Signal Processing and their Applications (ISSPA)","author":"K Bol","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"pone.0308146.ref087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902110204","article-title":"Peripheral organization and central projections of the electrosensory nerves in gymnotiform fish","volume":"211","author":"CE Carr","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"issue":"21","key":"pone.0308146.ref088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3279","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.203.21.3279","article-title":"Electroreception in Gymnotus carapo: pre-receptor processing and the distribution of electroreceptor types","volume":"203","author":"ME Castell\u00f3","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"pone.0308146.ref089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003092810-8","volume-title":"Evolution of Neurosensory Cells and Systems: Gene regulation and cellular networks and processes","author":"J Engelmann","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["PLOS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0308146","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T17:35:56Z","timestamp":1726853756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0308146"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Gennady S.","family":"Cymbalyuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0308146","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1932-6203"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]]}}}