{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:09:56Z","timestamp":1740146996162,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022893","name":"Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AMS-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AMS-2023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022893","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) increases the risk of other serious health problems, particularly cardiovascular diseases and stroke. Sensory processing patterns (SPPs) are internal factors shaping behaviors and emotions, both healthy and unhealthy. There is a lack of studies directly examining the relationship between the SPPs and metabolic risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study aimed to investigate SPPs and their association with metabolic risk factors in individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS). One hundred and seventeen individuals with MetS completed questionnaires on demographic characteristics and the Thai Sensory Patterns Assessment-adult version. Data on metabolic risk factors, including fasting blood glucose, blood pressure, and waist circumference, were collected.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The findings revealed high arousal levels in proprioceptive and auditory senses among the participants. The fasting blood glucose was significantly correlated with a preference in the tactile sense (r = -0.150, P&lt;0.05), while waist circumference was associated with arousal level in the auditory and smell-taste senses (r = 0.140, -0.160, P&lt;0.05). Moreover, the GLMM revealed that fasting blood glucose was associated with preferences in tactile, vestibular, and proprioceptive senses (r = -0.481, 0.726, -0.386, P&lt;0.05). Furthermore, diastolic blood pressure was associated with preferences in vestibular sense (r = 0.099; P&lt;0.05).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The SPPs might be related to metabolic risk factors, so it is important to recognize how individual SPPs relate to metabolic risk factors. However, further studies using a larger sample may be needed to deeply explore the mechanisms underlying these associations.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0308421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T18:02:27Z","timestamp":1725645747000},"page":"e0308421","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Relationships between sensory processing patterns and metabolic risk factors among community dwelling people with metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional and correlational research design"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0280-6297","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ilada","family":"Pomngen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pornpen","family":"Sirisatayawong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Warunee","family":"Kumsaiyai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anuchart","family":"Kaunnil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiam","family":"Srikhamjak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018","year":"2018","author":"World Health Organization","key":"pone.0308421.ref001"},{"issue":"16","key":"pone.0308421.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192644","article-title":"Harmonizing the Metabolic Syndrome.","volume":"120","author":"Eckel RH Alberti KGMM","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"pone.0308421.ref003","first-page":"1","article-title":"Impact of Metabolic Syndrome and It\u2019s Components on Prognosis in Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases: A Meta-Analysis.","volume":"8","author":"X Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"pone.0308421.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7176.2010.00371.x","article-title":"Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with acute coronary syndrome in six middle eastern countries.","volume":"12","author":"J Al Suwaidi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)."},{"issue":"7","key":"pone.0308421.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e695","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000012415","article-title":"Association of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components With Risk of Stroke Recurrence and Mortality","volume":"97","author":"F Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0308421.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12229","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome: a closer look at the growing epidemic and its associated pathologies.","volume":"16","author":"S O\u2019Neill","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"pone.0308421.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-020-01166-6","article-title":"Risk for cardiovascular disease associated with metabolic syndrome and its components: a 13-year prospective study in the RIVANA cohort.","volume":"19","author":"MJ Guembe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol."},{"issue":"4","key":"pone.0308421.ref008","first-page":"13","article-title":"Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Prediction by Simple Adiposity Indices in Thai Adults","volume":"39","author":"HN Ngoc","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Health Sci Med Res JHSMR"},{"issue":"6","key":"pone.0308421.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.55.6.608","article-title":"The sensations of everyday life: empirical, theoretical, and pragmatic considerations","volume":"55","author":"W. 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